Bài tập đại từ sở hữu lớp 7 năm 2024
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Bài viết 50 Bài tập Đại từ cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Đại từ và trên 50 bài tập về Đại từ chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Đại từ. 50 Bài tập Đại từ cực hay có lời giảiPHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT1. Định nghĩa Đại từ trong tiếng anh là từ dùng để xưng hô, để chỉ vào sự vật hay sự việc, thay thế cho danh từ, động từ và tính từ trong câu, để tránh khỏi lặp những từ ngữ ấy, tránh để câu bị lủng củng khi lặp từ nhiều lần 2. Các loại đại từ *Đại từ nhân xưng - Personal pronouns Vai trò là chủ ngữ Vai trò là tân ngữ Nghĩa Số ít Ngôi thứ 1 I Me Tôi Ngôi thứ 2 You You Bạn Ngôi thứ 3 He/ she/ it Him/ her/ it Anh ấy/ cô ấy/ nó Số nhiều Ngôi thứ 1 We Us Chúng tôi Ngôi thứ 2 You You Các bạn Ngôi thứ 3 They Them Họ Ví dụ: - Đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ: He doesn’t know why he pass the exam. (Anh ấy không biết tại sao anh ấy vượt qua bài kiểm tra) - Đại từ nhân xưng làm tân ngữ: Rose talks to me about her roommate. (Rose nói cho tôi về bạn cùng phòng của cô ấy) *Đại từ sở hữu - Possessive pronouns Đại từ nhân xưng Đại từ sở hữu tương đương I Mine You Yours He His We Ours They Theirs She Hers It Its Ví dụ: I sent her a gift but she doesn’t know mine. (Tôi gửi cô ấy một món quà nhưng cô ấy không biết là của tôi) ⇒ Ở câu này, “mine” = “my gift” Lưu ý: Không sử dụng các đại từ sở hữu trước danh từ *Đại từ phản thân - Reflexive pronouns Đại từ nhân xưng Đại từ phản thân tương ứng Nghĩa I Myself Chính tôi You Yourself Chính bạn/ các bạn We Ourselves Chính chúng tôi They Themselves Chính họ He Himself Chính anh ấy She Herself Chính cô ấy It Itself Chính nó Oneself Chính ai đó Vai trò của các đại từ phản thân trong câu: - Tân ngữ trực tiếp/gián tiếp: Ví dụ: Jame bought himself a new car. (Jame mua cho chính anh ấy một chiếc xe mới) - Bổ nghĩa cho giới từ: Ví dụ: John washed the dishes by himself. (Chính John đã rửa những chiếc đĩa). *Đại từ chỉ định - Demonstrative pronouns Đại từ chỉ định Đại diện cho danh từ Khoảng cách/ thời gian This Số ít/ không đếm được Gần That Số ít/ không đếm được Xa These Số nhiều Gần Those Số nhiều Xa Ví dụ: Those are beautiful! (Những cái kia thật đẹp) *Đại từ bất định - Indefinite pronouns Số ít Số nhiều Cả hai Another Both All Each Few Any Either Many More MuchOthers Most Neither Several None One Some Other Anybody/ anyone/ anything Everybody/ everyone/ everything Nobody/ no one/ nothing Somebody/ someone/ something PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNGTask 1. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. You and Nam ate all of the ice cream by _______.
2. What is _______your phone number?
3. Where are _______ friends now?
4. Here is a postcard from _______ friend Peggy.
5. She lives in Australia now with _______ family.
6. _______ company builds ships.
7. _______ children go to school in Newcastle.
8. Nam and Ba painted the house by _______.
9. The exam _______ wasn't difficult, but exam room was horrible.
10. Never mind. I and Nam will do it _______.
Hiển thị đáp án 1. A. yourselves 2. B. your 3. A. your 4. C. my 5. B. her 6. B. His 7. B. Their 8. C. themselves 9. D. itself 10. D. ourselves Câu hỏi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Đáp ánA B A C B B B C D D Task 2. Điền các đại từ phản thân vào chỗ trống 1. I shall do the job _____ 2. The teacher _____ will take this particular lesson. 3. She stood looking at _____ in front of the mirror. 4. Why don’t you go _____? 5. They think _____ clever. Hiển thị đáp án 1. Myself 2. Himself (herself) 3. Herself 4. Yourself 5. Themselves Task 3. Điền đại từ nhân xưng phù hợp vào chỗ trống 1. ……asked Mr. Simon, my science teacher, what glass was and……said that …………is a liquid. 2. Hi Dana! Are……still coming shopping with us tomorrow? 3. My mum studied history at university. …… says……was a really interesting course. 4. Scientists are working hard to find cures for lots of diseases, but…… haven't found a cure for the common cold yet. 5. Adam, do…… think…… should all bring some food with us to your party? 6. Dad, do…… know if…… sell computer games in the market? Hiển thị đáp án 1. I – he – it 2. you 3. she – it 4. they 5. you – we 6. you – they Task 4. Điền đại từ nhân xưng phù hợp vào chỗ trống 1. Alice asked me about that book. Did you give……to……. 2. I met Bill today, he went out with……girlfriend. 3. Why does the teacher always give our class many tests? She hates……or something? 4. They paid Michael Bay a lot of money to make this film. They must like……very much. 5. I haven't seen Adam and Ally for ages. Have you met……recently? 6. I have two brothers and one sister; ……sister is a student. 7. This is where we live. Here is…… house. 8. Those aren't my brothers' dogs. …… dogs are big, not small. 9. What's……name? - I'm Alan. 10. My son told……that I need to stop smoking. Hiển thị đáp án 1. it – her 2. his 3. us 4. him 5. them 6. my 7. our 8. their 9. your 10. me Task 5. Complete the sentences with the words in the word list below. her hers his His my our ours their Last week, we had a party at ______1________ house. Many people came, and there were lots of cars parked outside. At the end of the party, only three people were left: myself, Eric, and Cathy. However, there were four cars. One of them was a Volkswagen. I didn't remember seeing it before, so I asked whose it was. Eric said it wasn't ______2______ car. ______3_______ is a Chevrolet pickup. When I asked Cathy if it was _____4______, she said no - ____5___ car is a Ford Explorer. I knew it wasn't _______6______ car, of course. Finally, I called the police, and they came and examined it. They said it belonged to a family on the next street. Someone stole it from ______7______ street and left it on ______8______. Hiển thị đáp án 1. our 2. his 3. His 4. hers 5. her 6. my 7. their 8. ours Task 6. Write the correct possessive pronoun for each sentence Eg: That car belongs to me. That car is mine. 1. That pen belongs to those students. That pen is ………. 2. This car belongs to my neighbor John. This car is ………. 3. This ring belongs to my aunt Helen. This ring is ………. 4. This pencil belongs to you. This pencil is ………. 5. This motorbike belongs to me and my cousin. This motorbike is ………. 6. These shoes belong to my mother. These shoes are ………. 7. Those books belong to my sister’s friends. Those books are ………. 8. These hats belong to you and your wife. These hats are ………. 9. That bag belongs to me. That bag is ………. 10. That car belongs to my aunt and uncle. That car is ……… Hiển thị đáp án 1. theirs 2. his 3. hers 4. yours 5. ours 6. hers 7. theirs 8. yours 9. mine 10. theirs Task 7. Complete the sentences using myself/yourself … + the following verbs blame burn enjoy express hurt introduce put 1. Steve introduced himself to the other guests at the party. 2. Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn’t ….. 3. It isn’t Sue’s fault.She really shouldn’t ….. 4. Please try and understand how I feel ….. in my position 5. The children had a great time at the beach. They really ….. 6. Be careful! That pan is very hot. Don’t ….. 7. Sometimes I can’t say exactly what I mean. I wish I could ….. better. Hiển thị đáp án 2. hurt himself 3. blame herself 4. put yourself 5. enjoyed themselves 6. burn yourself 7. express myself Task 8. Complete the answers to the questions using myself/yourself/itself … 1. Who repaired the bike for you? Nobody. I repaired it myself. 2. Who cuts Brian’s hair for him? Nobody. He cuts ……………………………… 3. Do you want me to post that letter for you? No, I’ll ……………………………………….. 4. Who told you that Linda was going away? Linda ………………………………………… 5. Can you phone John for me? Why can’t you ………………………………. Hiển thị đáp án 2. He cuts it himself 3. No, I’ll post/do it myself 4. Linda told me herself/ Linda herself told me/ Linda did herself 5. Why can’t you phone him yourself?/ …. do it yourself? Task 9. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. Would you like ….. to eat?
2. It was really dark and I couldn’t see ……
3. Can’t you hear that …… is knocking on the door?
4. There is an exam tomorrow. Needless to say, …… has to study for it.
5. Don’t blame yourself for the mistake, ….. is perfect
6. There is ….. in your hair. I think it is a bug.
7. My sister is the ….. wearing the red shirt.
8. Which of the following indefinite pronouns is singular?
9. Which verb agrees with the indefinite pronoun “many?”
10. Which verb would correctly follow the indefinite pronoun “nobody” in a sentence?
Hiển thị đáp án 1. B. something 2. B. anything 3. A. someone 4. B. everyone 5. B. nobody 6. B. something 7. A. one 8. C. nothing 9. B. are 10. B. is Câu hỏi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Đáp ánB B A B B B A CB B Task 10. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. He knows London better than ….. does.
2. What a greedy child : he has eaten up …..
3. I can’t find my mobile phone ….. .
4. I didn’t do ….. wrong.
5. I have two children. ….. play tennis.
6. Is there ….. in that bag?
7. I’m sad because ….. remembered my birthday.
8. As it’s your birthday you can order ….. you like from the menu.
9. Let’s go ….. different tonight.
10. The trouble is that there is ….. for young people in this town.
Hiển thị đáp án 1. B. anyone 2. B. everything 3. A. anywhere 4. A. anything 5. A. Both 6. A. anything 7. A. nobody 8. B. anything 9. B. somewhere 10. A. nothing Câu hỏi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Đáp ánB B A A A A A BB A Bài tập bổ sung: Đại từ nhân xưng Exercise 1. Replace the noun in brackets with a subject pronoun. 1. ________ is dreaming. (George) 2. ________ is green. (the blackboard) 3. ________ are on the wall. (the posters) 4. ________ is running. (the dog) 5. ________ are watching TV. (my mother and I) 6 .________ are in the garden. (the flowers) 7. ________ is riding his bike. (Tom) 8. ________ is from Bristol. (Liza) 9. ________ has got a brother. (Diana) 10. Have________ got a computer? (Mandy) 11. (My cousin and her friend) ________ are at the mall. 12. (Peter) ________ is funny. 13. Does (your sister) ________ know what happened? 14. (The door) ________ is locked. 15. (My friend Mary and I) ________ are going on a trip. 16. (My cats) ________ are hungry. 17. (Mr. Jones) ________ is a good teacher. 18. (My brother and I) ________ live together. Đáp án: 1. he 2. It 3. They 4. It 5. We 6. They 7. He 8. She 9. She 10. you 11. they 12. He 13. she 14. It 15. We 16. They 17. He 18. We Exercise 2. Choose the best answer. 1. _____ am in the yellow bus. (We, He, I) 2. _____ are at the football match. (I, It, We) 3. _____ are ten and eleven years old. (They, He, You) 4. _____ is in my mum's cupboard. (They, You, It) 5. _____ am a good football player. (He, I, It) 6. _____ is a nice girl. (You, She, They) 7. _____ is afraid of mice. (We, He, They) 8. _____ is a wonderful movie. (It, I, They) 9. _____ are standing on my foot! (She, They, You) 10. _____ am hungry and thirsty. (I, He, They) 11. _____ is very hot today. (It, We, I) 12. _____ are in the restaurant. (We, She, He) 13. _____ is too fat to play tennis. (I, He, They) 14. Is _____ in front of the school? (She, I, They) 15. _____ is in the red box. (We, You, It) 16. Are _____ a good swimmer? (They, He, You) 17. _____ are not in a department store. (It, They, I) 18. _____ are the best reader in the class. (They, I, You) 19. _____ is a very small village. (He, It, They) 20. _____ are in the building. (I, They, He) Đáp án: 1. I 2. We 3. They 4. It 5. I 6. She 7. He 8. It 9. You 10. I 11. It 12. We 13. He 14. she 15. It 16. you 17. They 18. You 19. It 20. They Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with [I, you, he, she, it, we, they]. 1. How old are ______ Sara? 2. Tom and Tim are twins. ______ are both twelve. 3. My name is Kate. ______ am a student. 4. Peters and I are friends. ______ like football and tennis. 5. Mike is from England. ______ like Maths. 6. ______ is the number five bus. 7. That’s Mike’s brother. ______ works in a supermarket. 8. What’s your city like? ______ is small but quiet. 9. My mum’s name is Wendy. ______ is a nurse. 10. My parents aren’t at home. ______ are at work. Đáp án: 1. you 2. They 3. I 4. We 5. He 6. It 7. He 8. It 9. She 10. They Exercise 4. Complete the following sentences using object pronouns. 1. I need Sara’s mail address. I want to invite ______ to the party. 2. Is this your mobile phone? Can I look at ______. 3. Tom and Paul are my friends. I meet ______ every day. 4. Give ______ my calculator. I need ______. 5. My brother and I are cleaning the house. Mum is helping ______. 6. Follow______, please. I will show ______ the way to the post office. 7. We want to call you. Give ______ your phone number. 8. My parents are still at work. We are waiting for ______. 9. Hurry up, my friends! We are waiting for ______. 10. Is your father here? I want to talk to ______. 11. Come with me. I want to show ______ my photo album. 12. My mother sometimes helps ______ with my homework. She is a teacher. 13. Where are my keys? I can’t find ______. 14. Linda lives in my neighborhood. I know ______ very well. Đáp án: 1. her 2. it 3. them 4. me/it 5. us 6. me/you 7. us 8. them 9. you 10. him 11. you 12. me 13. them 14. her Xem thêm các bài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết khác:
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