Why did Chinese immigrants come to the United States in the nineteenth century quizlet?

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old Immigrants1830 to 1860:Mostly Irish and German Irish: no self rule and potato famine Germans: liberals and intellectuals after revolution of 1848
1860 to 1890:still mainly Northern Europeans (England,Germany, Scandinavia) many came to settle the frontier near growing railroads Many Americans welcomed these immigrants as an asset to America as they were: workers for factories, mines, railroads farmers for the west consumers for agricultural and industrial products men with special abilities and talents additional manpower for military easily assimilated in American society

Early opposition to immigration:
The "Know Nothings" were an anti-
immigration group

they believed that:
immigrants took American jobs
they did NOT assimilate into society
they were Catholic (which they didn't
approve of)

NEW IMMIGRATION 1890 to 1914:
came in much larger numbers than earlier
immigrants
mostly southern and eastern Europeans:
Italy, Greece, Austria-Hungary,
Russia, Poland
Settled mainly in cities near factories NOT
frontier
had more difficulty assimilating as they
were different from Americans

Italians and Greeks fled poverty
Austrians and Russians fled heavy
taxation and military service
Jews fled persecution

Reasons to Oppose the New Immigrants:
with the frontier closed, there was no land
for them
new immigrants competed for jobs that
should belong to Americans
they were harder to "Americanize" and
had little education
they created ghettos and felt no need to
learn American ways
they were "inferior" to Old Immigrants
(theory of Nordic Sumpremacy)

In defense of the New Immigrants:
they DID assimilate as well as the older
groups
Irish and Germans had retained old ways
and were not educated
farmers and Irish also contributed to
overcrowding in cities
they provided more workers for
expanding American industry
increased the market for American goods
Nordic Supremacy was proved false by
science

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Why did Chinese immigrants come to the United States in the nineteenth century?

In the 1850s, Chinese workers migrated to the United States, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry.

Why did Chinese immigrants come to the United States?

It represented the hope of freedom from intolerance based upon one's particular views. However, the most important reason for Chinese immigration was economic hardship due to the growing British dominance over China after Britain defeated China in the Opium War of 1839-1842.

What brought most Chinese immigrants to the US in the late 19th century?

Large-scale immigration of Chinese laborers began after China began to receive news of deposits of gold found in California. The Burlingame Treaty with the United States in 1868 effectively lifted any former restrictions and large-scale immigration to the United States began.

What was the main contribution of Chinese immigrants in the late 19th century?

Primarily, the Chinese supplied the labor for America's growing industry. Chinese factory workers were important in California especially during the Civil War. They worked in wool mills, and cigar, shoe, and garment industries; twenty-five occupations in all.