Which relationship maintenance behavior occurs when partners focus on their communication about their relationship?
ReferencesAgnew, C. R., & VanderDrift, L. E. (2015). Relationship maintenance and dissolution. In Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., Simpson, J. A., & Dovidio, J. F. (Eds.), APA handbooks in psychology. APA handbook of personality and social psychology, Vol. 3. Interpersonal relations (pp. 581–604). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar Show Alberts, J. K., Yoshimura, C. G., Rabby, M., & Loschiavo, R. (2005). Mapping the topography of couples’ daily conversation. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 299–322. doi:10.1177/0265407505050941CrossRefGoogle Scholar Avtgis, T. A., West, D. V., & Anderson, T. L. (1998). Relationship stages: An inductive analysis identifying cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of Knapp’s relational stages model. Communication Research Reports, 15, 280–287. doi:10.1080/08824099809362124CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ayres, J. (1983). Strategies to maintain relationships: Their identification and perceived usage. Communication Quarterly, 31, 62–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, L. A. (1994). A dialogic approach to relational maintenance. In Canary, D. J. & Stafford, L. (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 233–254). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar Baxter, L. A., & Dindia, K. (1990). Marital partners’ perceptions of marital maintenance strategies. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 187–208. doi:10.1177/0265407590072003CrossRefGoogle Scholar Baxter, L. A., & Pittman, G. (2001). Communicatively remembering turning points of relational development in heterosexual romantic relationships. Communication Reports, 14, 1–17. doi:10.1080/08934210109367732CrossRefGoogle Scholar Bell, R. A., Daly, J. A., & Gonzalez, M. C. (1987). Affinity-maintenance in marriage and its relationship to women’s marital satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 445–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Braiker, H. B., & Kelley, H. H. (1979). Conflict in the development of close relationships. In Burgess, R. L. & Huston, T. L. (Eds.), Social exchange in developing relationships (pp. 135–168). New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Burgess, E. W. (1926). The family as a unity of interacting personalities. The Family, 7, 3–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Canary, D. J. (2011). On babies, bathwater, and absolute claims: Reply to Stafford. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 304–311. doi:10.1177/0265407510397523CrossRefGoogle Scholar Canary, D. J., & Stafford, L. (1992). Relational maintenance strategies and equity in marriage. Communication Monographs, 59, 243–267. doi:10.1080/03637759209376268CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canary, D. J., & Stafford, L. (1994). Maintaining relationships through strategic and routine interaction. In Canary, D. J. & Stafford, L. (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 3–22). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar Canary, D. J., & Stafford, L. (2001). Equity in the preservation of personal relationships. In Harvey, J. & Wenzel, A. (Eds.), Close romantic relationships: Maintenance and enhancement (pp. 133–151). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar Canary, D. J., Stafford, L., & Semic, B. A. (2002). A panel study of the associations between maintenance strategies and relational characteristics. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 395–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dailey, R. M., Hampel, A. D., & Roberts, J. B. (2010). Relational maintenance in on-again/off-again relationships: An assessment of how relational maintenance, uncertainty, and commitment vary by relationship type and status. Communication Monographs, 77(1), 75–101. doi:10.1080/03637750903514292CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dailey, R. M., Jin, B., Pfiester, A., & Beck, G. (2011). On-again/off-again dating relationships: What keeps partners coming back? The Journal of Social Psychology, 151, 417–440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed Dainton, M. (2000). Maintenance behaviors, expectations for maintenance, and satisfaction: Linking comparison levels to relational maintenance strategies. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17, 827–842. doi:10.1177/0265407500176007CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dainton, M. (2017). Equity, equality, and self-interest in marital maintenance. Communication Quarterly, 65, 247–221. doi:10.1080/01463373.2016.1227346CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dainton, M., Goodboy, A. K., Borzea, D., & Goldman, Z. W. (2017). The dyadic effects of relationship uncertainty on negative relational maintenance. Communication Reports, 30, 170–181. doi:10.1080/08934215.2017.1282529CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dainton, M., & Gross, J. (2008). The use of negative behaviors to maintain relationships. Communication Research Reports, 25, 179–191. doi:10.1080/08824090802237600CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dainton, M., & Stafford, L. (1993). Routine maintenance behaviors: A comparison of relationship type, partner similarity and sex differences. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 255–271. doi:10.1177/026540759301000206CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dainton, M., & Stafford, L. (2000). Predicting maintenance enactment from relational schemata, spousal behavior, and relational characteristics. Communication Research Reports, 17, 171–180. doi:10.1080/08824090009388763CrossRefGoogle Scholar Davis, M. S. (1973). Intimate relations. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar Denes, A., Dhillon, A., & Speer, A. C. (2017). Relational maintenance strategies during the post sex time interval. Communication Quarterly, 65, 307–332. doi:10.1080/01463373.2016.1245206CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dindia, K. (1994). A multiphasic view of relationship maintenance strategies. In Canary, D. J. & Stafford, L. (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 91–112). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar Dindia, K. (2003). Definitions and perspectives on relational maintenance communication. In Canary, D. J. & Dainton, M. (Eds.), Maintaining relationships through communication: Relational, contextual and cultural variations (pp. 1–28). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar Dindia, K., & Baxter, L. A. (1987). Strategies for maintaining and repairing marital relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 4, 143–158. doi:10.1177/0265407587042003CrossRefGoogle Scholar Dindia, K., & Canary, D. J. (1993). Definitions and theoretical perspectives on maintaining relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 163–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Duck, S. W. (1988). Relating to others. Chicago: Dorsey.Google Scholar Dunleavy, K. N., & Booth-Butterfield, M. (2009). Idiomatic communication in the stages of coming together and falling apart. Communication Quarterly, 57, 416–432. doi:10.1080/01463370903320906CrossRefGoogle Scholar Fincham, F. D. (2010). Forgiveness: Integral to a science of close relationships? In Mikulincer, M. & Shaver, P. (Eds.), Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature (pp. 347–365). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Fincham, F., Hall, J., & Beach, S. (2006). Forgiveness in marriage: Current status and future directions. Family Relations, 55, 415–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Fitzpatrick, M. A., & Badzinski, D. M. (1985). All in the family: Interpersonal communication in kin relationships. In Knapp, M. L. & Miller, G. R. (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal communication (pp. 687–736). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar Fowler, C., & Gasiorek, J. (2017). Depressive symptoms, excessive reassurance seeking, and relationship maintenance. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 34, 91–113. doi:10.1177/0265407515624265CrossRefGoogle Scholar Gable, S. L., & Reis, H. T. (2001). Appetitive and aversive social interaction. In Harvey, J. & Wenzel, A. (Eds.), Close romantic relationships: Maintenance and enhancement (pp. 169–194). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar Gilbertson, J., Dindia, K., & Allen, M. (1998). Relational continuity constructional units and the maintenance of relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(6), 774–790. doi:10.1177/0265407598156004CrossRefGoogle Scholar Girme, Y. U., Overall, N. C., & Faingataa, S. (2014). “Date nights” take two: The maintenance function of shared relationship activities. Personal Relationships, 21, 125–149. doi:10.1111/pere.12020CrossRefGoogle Scholar Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual; essays on face-to-face behavior (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar Gottman, J. M. (1979). Marital interaction: Experimental investigations. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar Gottman, J., & Gottman, J. (2017). The natural principles of love. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9, 7–26. doi:10.1111/jftr.12182CrossRefGoogle Scholar Guerrero, L. K., & Bachman, G. F. (2006). Associations among relational maintenance behaviors, attachment-style categories, and attachment dimensions. Communication Studies, 57, 341–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Honeycutt, J. M. (2010). Imagine that: Studies in imagined interactions. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.Google Scholar Kalish, N. (2005). Lost & found lovers: Facts and fantasies of rekindled romances. Lincoln: iUniverse.Google Scholar Knapp, M. L. (1984). Interpersonal communication and human relationships. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar Knee, C., Patrick, H., & Lonsbary, C. (2003). Implicit theories of relationships: Orientations toward evaluation and cultivation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7, 41–55. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0701_3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed Ledbetter, A. M. (2013). Relational maintenance and inclusion of the other in the self: Measure development and dyadic test of a self-expansion theory approach. The Southern Communication Journal, 78, 289–310. doi:10.1080/1041794X.2013.815265CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ledbetter, A. M. (2017). Relational maintenance behavior and shared TV viewing as mediators of the association between romanticism and romantic relationship quality. Communication Studies, 68, 95–20. doi:10.1080/10510974.2016.1263804CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ledbetter, A. M., Stassen, H., Muhammad, A., & Kotey, E. N. (2010). Relational maintenance as including the other in the self. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 11, 21–28. doi:10.1080/17459430903413457CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ledbetter, A. M., Stassen‐Ferrara, H. M., & Dowd, M. M. (2013). Comparing equity and self‐expansion theory approaches to relational maintenance. Personal Relationships, 20, 38–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2011). Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting. Organization Science, 22, 923–939. doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0576CrossRefGoogle Scholar Lewis, J. T., Parra, G. R., & Cohen, R. (2015). Apologies in close relationships: A review of theory and research. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 7, 47–61. doi:10.1111/jftr.12060CrossRefGoogle Scholar Merolla, A. (2010). Relational maintenance and noncopresence reconsidered: Conceptualizing geographic separation in close relationships. Communication Theory, 20, 169–193. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2010.01359.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar Merolla, A. J. (2014). The role of hope in conflict management and relational maintenance. Personal Relationships, 21, 365–386. doi:10.1111/pere.12037CrossRefGoogle Scholar Monk, J. K., Vennum, A. V., Ogolsky, B. G., & Fincham, F. D. (2014). Commitment and sacrifice in emerging adult romantic relationships. Marriage & Family Review, 50, 416–434. doi:10.1080/01494929.2014.896304CrossRefGoogle Scholar Murray, S., Holmes, J., Griffin, D., & Derrick, J. (2015). The equilibrium model of relationship maintenance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108, 93–113. doi:10.1037/pspi0000004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed Ogolsky, B. (2009). Deconstructing the association between relationship maintenance and commitment: Testing two competing models. Personal Relationships, 16, 99–115. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01212.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar Ogolsky, B. G., & Bowers, J. R. (2013). A meta-analytic review of relationship maintenance and its correlates. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 343–367. doi:10.1177/0265407512463338CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ogolsky, B. G., Monk, J. K., Rice, T. M., Theisen, J. C., & Maniotes, C. R. (2017). Relationship maintenance: A review of research on romantic relationships. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9, 275–306. doi:10.1111/jftr.12205CrossRefGoogle Scholar Parks, M. (1982). Ideology in interpersonal communication: Off the couch and into the world. In Burgoon, M. (Ed.), Communication yearbook 5 (pp. 79–107). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar Pauley, P. M., Hesse, C., & Mikkelson, A. C. (2014). Trait affection predicts married couples’ use of relational maintenance behaviors. Journal of Family Communication, 14, 167–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Perlman, D. (2001). Maintaining and enhancing relationships: Concluding commentary. In Harvey, J. & Wenzel, A. (Eds.), Close romantic relationships: Maintenance and enhancement (pp. 357–378). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar Proulx, C. M., Ermer, A. E., & Kanter, J. B. (2017). Group‐based trajectory modeling of marital quality: A critical review. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9(3), 307–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Pytlak, M. A., Zerega, L. M., & Houser, M. L. (2015). Jealousy evocation: Understanding commitment, satisfaction, and uncertainty as predictors of jealousy-evoking behaviors. Communication Quarterly, 63, 310–328. doi:10.1080/01463373.2015.1039716CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ragsdale, J. D., & Brandau-Brown, F. E. (2005). Individual differences in the use of relational maintenance strategies in marriage. Journal of Family Communication, 5, 61–75. doi:10.1207/s15327698jfc0501_4CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ramirez, A., & Bryant, E. M. (2014). Relational reconnection on social network sites: An examination of relationship persistence and modality switching. Communication Reports, 27, 1–12. doi:10.1080/08934215.2013.851725CrossRefGoogle Scholar Ramirez, A., Sumner, E. M., & Spinda, J. (2017). The relational reconnection function of social network sites. New Media & Society, 19, 807–825. doi:10.1177/1461444815614199CrossRefGoogle Scholar Rawlins, W. K. (1994). Being there and growing apart: Sustaining friendships during adulthood. In Canary, D. J. & Stafford, L. (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 275–294). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar Roloff, M. E. (1981). Interpersonal communication: The social exchange approach. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar Romanoff, B. D. (1998). Rituals and the grieving process. Death Studies, 22, 697–711. doi:10.1080/074811898201227CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed Rusbult, C. E., Drigotas, S. M., & Verette, J. (1994). The investment model: An interdependence analysis of commitment processes and relationship maintenance phenomena. In Canary, D. J. & Stafford, L. (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 114–140). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar Schoenfeld, E. A., Bredow, C. A., & Huston, T. L. (2012). Do men and women show love differently in marriage? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1396–1409. doi:10.1177/0146167212450739CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed Sigman, S. J. (1991). Handling the discontinuous aspects of continuous social relationships: Toward research on the persistence of social forms. Communication Theory, 1, 106–127. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1991.tb00008.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar Spanier, G. B., & Lewis, R. A. (1980). Marital quality: A review of the seventies. Journal of Marriage and Family, 42, 825–839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Stafford, L. (1994). Tracing the threads of spider webs. In Canary, D. J. & Stafford, L. (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 297–306). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar Stafford, L. (2003). Definitions and perspectives on relational maintenance communication. In Canary, D. J. & Dainton, M. (Eds.), Maintaining relationships through communication: Relational, contextual and cultural variations (pp. 1–30). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar Stafford, L. (2005). Maintaining long-distance and cross-residential relationships. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar Stafford, L. (2011). Measuring relationship maintenance behaviors: Critique and development of the revised relationship maintenance behavior scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 278–303. doi:10.1177/0265407510378125CrossRefGoogle Scholar Stafford, L. (2016). Marital sanctity, relationship maintenance, and marital quality. Journal of Family Issues, 37, 119–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Stafford, L., & Canary, D. J. (1991). Maintenance strategies and romantic relationship type, gender and relational characteristics. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8, 217–242. doi:10.1177/0265407591082004CrossRefGoogle Scholar Stafford, L., & Canary, D. J. (2006). Equity and interdependence as predictors of relational maintenance strategies. Journal of Family Communication, 6, 227–254. doi:10.1207/s15327698jfc0604_1CrossRefGoogle Scholar Stafford, L., Dainton, M., & Haas, S. (2000). Measuring routine and strategic relational maintenance: Scale revision, sex versus gender roles, and the prediction of relational characteristics. Communication Monographs, 67, 306–323. doi:10.1080/03637750009376512CrossRefGoogle Scholar Stanley, S. M., Whitton, S. W., Sadberry, S. L., Clements, M. L., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sacrifice as a predictor of marital outcomes. Family Process, 45, 289–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed Stewart, M. C., Dainton, M., & Goodboy, A. K. (2014). Maintaining relationships on Facebook: Associations with uncertainty, jealousy, and satisfaction. Communication Reports, 27, 13–26. doi:10.1080/08934215.2013.845675CrossRefGoogle Scholar Waldron, V. R., & Kelley, D. L. (2008). Communicating forgiveness. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Weigel, D. J. (2008). A dyadic assessment of how couples indicate their commitment to each other. Personal Relationships, 15, 17–39. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00182.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar Weigel, D. J., & Ballard-Reisch, D. S. (2014). Constructing commitment in intimate relationships: Mapping interdependence in the everyday expressions of commitment. Communication Research, 41, 311–332. doi:10.1177/0093650212440445CrossRefGoogle Scholar Weigel, D. J., Lalasz, C. B., & Weiser, D. A. (2016). Maintaining relationships: The role of implicit relationship theories and partner fit. Communication Reports, 29, 23–34. doi:10.1080/08934215.2015.1017653CrossRefGoogle Scholar Weigel, D. J., Weiser, D. A., & Lalasz, C. B. (2017). Testing a motivational model of relationship maintenance: The role of approach and avoidance relationship goals. Western Journal of Communication, 81, 341–361. doi:10.1080/10570314.2016.1240372CrossRefGoogle Scholar Wilmot, W. W. (1994). Relationship rejuvenation. In Canary, D. J. & Stafford, L. (Eds.), Communication and relational maintenance (pp. 255–273). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar Wilmot, W. W. (1995). Relational communication (1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar Yamaguchi, M., Smith, A., & Ohtsubo, Y. (2015). Commitment signals in friendship and romantic relationships. Evolution and Human Behavior, 36, 467–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Yoshimura, C. G., & Alberts, J. K. (2008). Television viewing and relational maintenance. In Moyrly, T. (Ed.), Studies in applied interpersonal communication (pp. 287–307). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar What is relationship maintenance in communication?These four definitions are: (1) Maintenance communication protects the relationship to keep it in existence (i.e., stable). After all, if the relationships are terminated there is little reason to attempt to maintain them. Accordingly, people engage in maintenance behaviors to keep their relationships stable.
What is relationship maintenance behavior?maintenance behaviors and identified types of behaviors that individuals use to help. maintain or sustain their romantic relationships with others. The five relational. maintenance behaviors that were identified by Canary and Stafford (1992) consist of. positivity, openness, assurances, sharing tasks, and social ...
What are three examples of relationship maintenance?Across numerous studies, they've identified five categories of maintenance behavior: positivity (e.g., being nice), openness (e.g., self-disclosure), assurances (e.g., affirming commitment to the relationship), social networks (e.g., spending time with common friends), and shared tasks (e.g., doing chores together).
What are the 5 primary relational maintenance behaviors?Stafford and Canary (1991) have identified five relational maintenance strategies: assurance, positivity, sharing tasks, social networks, and openness.
|