What refers to the legal rights that creators of original creative works are entitled to?

What refers to the legal rights that creators of original creative works are entitled to?

TRIPS :WHAT ARE IPRS

What are intellectual property rights?

Intellectual property rights are the rights given to persons over the creations of their minds. They usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of time.

Intellectual property rights are customarily divided into two main areas:

(i) Copyright and rights related to copyright. back to top

The rights of authors of literary and artistic works (such as books and other writings, musical compositions, paintings, sculpture, computer programs and films) are protected by copyright, for a minimum period of 50 years after the death of the author.

Also protected through copyright and related (sometimes referred to as “neighbouring”) rights are the rights of performers (e.g. actors, singers and musicians), producers of phonograms (sound recordings) and broadcasting organizations. The main social purpose of protection of copyright and related rights is to encourage and reward creative work.

(ii) Industrial property. back to top

Industrial property can usefully be divided into two main areas:

  • One area can be characterized as the protection of distinctive signs, in particular trademarks (which distinguish the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings) and geographical indications (which identify a good as originating in a place where a given characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin).

    The protection of such distinctive signs aims to stimulate and ensure fair competition and to protect consumers, by enabling them to make informed choices between various goods and services. The protection may last indefinitely, provided the sign in question continues to be distinctive.

  • Other types of industrial property are protected primarily to stimulate innovation, design and the creation of technology. In this category fall inventions (protected by patents), industrial designs and trade secrets.

    The social purpose is to provide protection for the results of investment in the development of new technology, thus giving the incentive and means to finance research and development activities.

    A functioning intellectual property regime should also facilitate the transfer of technology in the form of foreign direct investment, joint ventures and licensing.

    The protection is usually given for a finite term (typically 20 years in the case of patents).

While the basic social objectives of intellectual property protection are as outlined above, it should also be noted that the exclusive rights given are generally subject to a number of limitations and exceptions, aimed at fine-tuning the balance that has to be found between the legitimate interests of right holders and of users.

3.

Copyright describes the bundle of rights that control the copying and use of original works fixed in tangible form. The details of the exact rights granted, their duration and ownership all vary between different jurisdictions, but in its simplest form, copyright allows creators of original works control over whether or not their work is copied (either directly or through a derived work) and under what circumstances, including whether or not it is published or made available to the public. In most countries copyright comes into existence automatically when a work is fixed in some tangible form and is not conditional on any notice or formal process. The rights that are granted under copyright can be separated, licensed, sold or waived entirely at the discretion of the owner (except moral rights in some countries – see below). Learn more in: Copyright with an International Perspective for Academics

4.

The word “copyright” (or “author's right”) refers to the legal rights that artists hold over their literary and creative works. Books, music, paintings, sculpture, and films are all covered by copyright, as are computer programmes, databases, ads, maps, and technical drawings. Learn more in: Open Access: A New Ecosystem of Research Publications

5.

Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (Title 17, U. S. Code) to the authors of “original works of authorship,” including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works ( www.copyright.gov , para 1.). Learn more in: Intellectual Property

9.

A term that describes the rights over their literary and artistic works. These include books, music, paintings, sculpture, films, computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps and technical drawings. Learn more in: E-Books in University Libraries in Kenya: Trends, Usage, and Intellectual Property Issues

10.

The exclusive legal rights granted by a government to an author,editor,compiler, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to publish, produce, sell, or distribute copies of their work, within certain limitations. Learn more in: Organizational Software Use Policies

14.

A form of intellectual property that grants the creator of an original creative work an exclusive legal right to determine whether and under what conditions this original work may be copied and used by others, usually for a limited term of years. Learn more in: Information Literacy Among Rural Women: A Study

16.

Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U.S. Code) to the authors of “original works of authorship” including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. Learn more in: Fair Use and the Digital Age

17.

Copyright is a subset of the intellectual property rights. It covers literary works (such as novels, poems and plays), films, music, artistic works such as drawings, paintings, photographs and sculptures as well as architectural design. Copyright laws generally grant authors, artists, and other creators of creative works the protection for their literary and artistic creations. They hold the exclusive right to use or authorise others to use the work on agreed terms. Copyright also provides protection of related rights. The rights related to copyright include those of performing artists in their performances, producers of phonograms in their recordings, and broadcasters in their radio and television programs. Learn more in: Social Bookmarking in Digital Libraries: Intellectual Property Rights Implications

19.

An intellectual property right that governs the use of protected works against infringement. The term describes rights given to creators of literary and artistic works. Copyright does not, however, protect ideas, concepts, styles, techniques and information, names, titles and slogans, people and peoples’ images. Learn more in: Social Media, Social Networking, Copyright, and Digital Libraries

24.

Legislation to protect the rights of the creator of an original work. Copyright prevents unauthorized use or reproduction of original works without permission of the creator of the work. Learn more in: Open Access

27.

Copyright refers to laws that regulate the use of the work of a creator, such as an artist or author. This includes copying, distributing, altering and displaying creative, literary and other types of work. Learn more in: Library Photocopy Policies

29.

The exclusive legal right, given to an author, a creator, or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic material, or software, and to authorize others to do the same. Learn more in: The Cultural and Institutional Barrier of Knowledge Exchanges in the Development of Open Source Software

31.

The legal and exclusive right that is granted to copyright owners to regulate the use of their intellectual creation for a limited period of time. A copyright is a law that gives the owner of a document, book, or other pieces of information and artistic work in the library or elsewhere, the right to decide what others can do with the work. Learn more in: Social Media and Copyright in Digital Libraries

33.

It is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture, and films, to computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps, and technical drawings. Learn more in: Creative Commons: Demand of the Time

What are intellectual property rights?

Intellectual property (IP) pertains to any original creation of the human intellect such as artistic, literary, technical, or scientific creation. Intellectual property rights (IPR) refers to the legal rights given to the inventor or creator to protect his invention or creation for a certain period of time.
Intellectual property rights are legal rights that provide creators protection for original works, inventions, or the appearance of products, artistic works, scientific developments, and so on.

What are the 4 types of intellectual property rights?

Patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets are valuable assets of the company and understanding how they work and how they are created is critical to knowing how to protect them.
Copyright is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship as soon as an author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression.