Top 10 most extreme places in the world năm 2024
Have you ever considered visiting the Earth’s most extreme places? Whether it is known for being isolated destinations, intense weather conditions, or grand natural features, these places make for a once-in-a-lifetime journey. Show
So, if you are intrigued to know more, here’s a list of the world's most extreme places to visit. 02 World’s coldest place: AntarcticaKnown for being the coldest continent on Earth, Antarctica is the real winner when it comes to tackling extreme weather conditions. The Eastern Antarctic Plateau holds the title of coldest place on Earth, where between 2004 and 2016, satellite data suggest that air temperatures went around -94°C. 03 World’s driest place: Atacama Desert, ChileAlthough visiting the world’s driest place will not feature in your travel wish list, the Atacama Desert in Chile could be an exception. Although it’s the driest and highest nonpolar desert on Earth, it is truly a magical place to explore the vast starry night sky, and the geothermal landscapes. You will easily find sources there to take you to desert adventures too. 04 World’s hottest place: Death Valley, CaliforniaSince temperatures are not consistently recorded in many inhospitable places across the world, there’s some debate regarding the spot recording the highest temperature. However, the destination that holds the title for recording the highest temperature is Furnace Creek in Death Valley, California, which recorded temperature up to 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius). 05 World’s wettest place: Mawsynram, IndiaIf you go by records, this quaint village receives nearly 500 inches of rainfall per year, thereby making it the wettest place on the planet. It has been witnessed when the moist monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal hit the mountains around Mawsynram, the rain comes pouring down, which makes it one of the best places to witness the fury of rain. 06 World’s lowest point on dry land: Dead SeaThe Dead Sea’s shoreline is shared with Jordan, Israel, and Palestine, which is known for being the lowest piece of dry land on the planet. When here, don’t forget to soak in the mineral-rich Dead Sea; the salt present in this hypersaline lake creates buoyancy that allows you to float easily. The Dead Sea’s water is, in fact, around 10 times saltier than the normal ocean water. 07 World’s most remote island: Bouvet IslandLocated between South Africa and Antarctica, yet claimed by Norway, this small island is the world's most remote island, which is basically a big uninhabitable ice cube. Covered almost entirely by ice and surrounded by glaciers, Bouvet Island is unique in many ways. This spot boasts of some bizarre past incidents too, such as an alleged nuclear incident, and when an abandoned lifeboat was found here , but no trace of human life was ever found on it. This article lists extreme locations on Earth that hold geographical records or are otherwise known for their geophysical or meteorological superlatives. All of these locations are Earth-wide extremes; extremes of individual continents or countries are not listed. Latitude and longitude[edit]Northernmost[edit]
Southernmost[edit]
Easternmost and westernmost[edit]
Longest grid lines[edit]Along constant latitude[edit]
Along constant longitude[edit]
Along any geodesic[edit]These are the longest straight lines that can be drawn between any two points on the surface of the Earth and remain exclusively over land or water; the points need not lie on the same line of latitude or longitude.
Along any diameter (straight line passing through the centre of the Earth)[edit]As distinct from geodesic lines, which appear straight only when projected onto the spheroidal surface of the Earth (i.e. arcs of great circles), straight lines passing through the Earth's centre can be constructed through the interior of the Earth between almost any two points on the surface of the Earth (some extreme topographical situations such as overhanging cliffs being the rare exceptions[citation needed]). A line projected from the summit of Cayambe in Ecuador (see ) through the axial centre of the Earth to its antipode on the island of Sumatra results in the longest diameter that can be produced anywhere through the Earth. As the variable circumference of the Earth approaches 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi), such a maximum "diameter" or "antipodal" line would be on the order of 13,000 kilometres (8,000 mi) long.[citation needed] Elevation[edit]Highest points[edit]
Highest geographical features[edit]
Highest points attainable by transportation[edit]
Lowest points[edit]Lowest natural points[edit]
Lowest artificial points[edit]
Lowest points attainable by transportation[edit]
Table of extreme elevations and air temperatures by continent[edit]Continent Elevation (height above/below sea level) Air temperature (recorded) Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Africa 5,893 m (19,334 feet) Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (119.8 °F) Floridia, Italy 11 August 2021 −58.1 °C (−72.6 °F) Ust-Shchuger, Soviet Union 31 December 1978 North America 6,190.5 m (20,310 feet) Denali (Mount McKinley), Alaska, United States Summit Camp, Greenland 22 December 1991 Oceania 4,884 m (16,024 feet) Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid), Indonesia (compare Mount Wilhelm, Aoraki / Mount Cook and Mount Kosciuszko) 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) Onslow, Western Australia, Australia 13 January 2022 −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) Ranfurly, Otago, New Zealand 17 July 1903 South America 6,962 m (22,841 feet) Aconcagua, Mendoza, Argentina
Humans and biogeography[edit]In contrast to places with the highest density of life, like terrestrial tropical regions, and beside local extreme conditions, which might only be overcome by extremophiles, there are areas of extreme low amounts of life. Next to terrestrial lifeless areas like the Antarctic desert's McMurdo Dry Valleys and its Don Juan Pond, the most lifeless area in the ocean studied (other than the more general dead zones) is the South Pacific Gyre, corresponding to the oceanic pole of inaccessibility. The oceanic pole of inaccessibility is also the antipodal area of the human center of population which lies today around southern Central Asia. Similarly the world's economic center of gravity has been drifting since antiquity from Central Asia to Northern Europe and contemporarily back to Central Asia. The related centre of gravity of the worlds carbon emission has shifted from Britain during the Industrial Revolution to the Atlantic, back again and contemporarily into Central Asia. Remoteness[edit]Poles of inaccessibility[edit]Each continent has its own , defined as the place on the continent that is farthest from any ocean. Similarly, each ocean has its own , defined as the place in the ocean that is farthest from any land. Continental[edit]
Oceanic[edit]
Other places considered the most remote[edit]Bouvet Island
Farthest-apart cities[edit]The pairs of cities (with a population over 100,000) with the greatest distance between them (antipodes) are:
The pair of airports with scheduled flights having the greatest distance between them are Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport, which serves Palembang, Indonesia, and Benito Salas Airport, which serves Neiva, Colombia, located about 10,819 nautical miles (20,037 km) apart. See longest flights for the longest non-stop flights. Centre[edit]Since the Earth is a spheroid, its centre (the core) is thousands of kilometres beneath its crust. Still, there have been attempts to define various "centrepoints" on the Earth's surface.
Geophysical extremes[edit]Tallest mountain[edit]
Greatest vertical drop[edit]Greatest purely vertical drop 1,200 m (4,100 ft) Mount Thor, Auyuittuq National Park, Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada (summit elevation 1,675 m (5,495 ft)) Subterranean[edit]Deepest mine below ground level 4,000 m (13,000 ft) Mponeng Gold Mine, Gauteng Province, South Africa Deepest mine below sea level 2,733 m (8,967 ft) below sea level Kidd Mine, Ontario, Canada Deepest open-pit mine below ground level 1,200 m (3,900 ft) Bingham Canyon Mine, Utah, United States Deepest open-pit mine below sea level 293 m (961 ft) below sea level Tagebau Hambach, Germany Deepest cave (measured from the entrance) 2,204 m (7,231 ft) Veryovkina, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia, Georgia Deepest pitch (single vertical drop) 1,026 m (3,366 ft) Tian Xing Cave, China Deepest borehole 12,261 m (40,226 ft) Kola Superdeep Borehole, Russia Deepest borehole by depth below sea level 11,944 m (39,186 ft) (10,685 m well at 1,259 m deep seabed) The Tiber well, Gulf of Mexico, United States Greatest oceanic depths[edit]Atlantic Ocean 8,376 m (27,480 ft) Milwaukee Deep (within the Brownson Deep), Puerto Rico Trench Arctic Ocean 5,550 m (18,209 ft) Molloy Deep, Fram Strait Indian Ocean 7,192 m (23,596 ft) Sunda Trench Mediterranean Sea 5,267 m (17,280 ft) Calypso Deep, Hellenic Trench Pacific Ocean 10,928 m (35,853 ft) Challenger Deep, Mariana Trench Southern Ocean 7,433.6 m (24,388 ft) South Sandwich Trench (southernmost portion, at 60°28.46′S 025°32.32′W / 60.47433°S 25.53867°W) Deepest ice[edit]Ice sheets on land, but having the base below sea level. Places under ice are not considered to be on land. Meteorological extremes[edit]Coldest and hottest inhabited places on Earth[edit]Hottest inhabited place Dallol, Ethiopia (Amharic: ዳሎል), whose annual mean temperature was recorded from 1960 to 1966 as 34.4 °C (93.9 °F). The average daily maximum temperature during the same period was 41.1 °C (106.0 °F). Coldest inhabited place Oymyakon (Russian: Оймяко́н), a rural locality (selo) in Oymyakonsky District of the Sakha Republic, the Russian Federation, has the coldest monthly mean, with −46.4 °C (−51.5 °F) the average temperature in January, the coldest month. Eureka, Nunavut, Canada has the lowest annual mean temperature at −19.7 °C (−3.5 °F). The South Pole and some other places in Antarctica are colder and are populated year-round, but almost everyone stays less than a year and could be considered visitors, not inhabitants. Ground temperatures[edit]Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50 °C. A ground temperature of 84 °C (183.2 °F) has been recorded in Port Sudan, Sudan. A ground temperature of 93.9 °C (201 °F) was recorded in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, United States on 15 July 1972; this may be the highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100 °C for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity. Satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). These measurements reflect averages over a large region and so are lower than the maximum point surface temperature. Satellite measurements of the surface temperature of Antarctica, taken between 1982 and 2013, found a coldest temperature of −93.2 °C (−136 °F) on 10 August 2010, at 81°48′S 59°18′E / 81.8°S 59.3°E. Although this is not comparable to an air temperature, it is believed that the air temperature at this location would have been lower than the official record lowest air temperature of −89.2 °C. Extreme points by region[edit]Afro-Eurasia[edit]
The Americas[edit]
Oceania[edit]
Antarctica[edit]
Arctic[edit]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
What is the most extreme place on Earth?Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia. Salar de Uyuni is the champion of extreme places on Earth. Not only is it the world's largest salt flat, but it is also the flattest place on Earth. When the area is covered in clear water, the world's largest mirror.null7 of the most extreme places on Earthwww.signatureluxurytravel.com.au › most-extreme-places-to-visit-on-earthnull What is the most inhospitable place on Earth?In a recent study, researchers identified the Danakil Depression, in northeastern Ethiopia, as one of the most inhospitable places in the world. Temperatures there have been recorded above 122 Fahrenheit (50 Celsius), making it one of the hottest, driest and lowest places on the planet.1 thg 12, 2019nullThese Are 10 of the Most Extreme Locations on Earthwww.businessinsider.com › Newsnull What are some extreme environments on Earth?Extreme environment examples. Antarctica.. Dead Sea.. Mammoth Hot Springs.. Mariana Trench.. Mono Lake.. Mount Everest.. Sahara.. What is the most uninhabitable desert on Earth?Danakil Depression, Ethiopia Situated in Ethiopia, the Danakil Depression presents a surreal yellow-orange terrain consisting of scorching salt, volcanic rock, and sulfuric acid.null10 most uninhabitable places on Earth | Times of India Traveltimesofindia.indiatimes.com › travel › destinations › photostorynull |