Hướng dẫn giải bài tập spss
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Pembelajaran IPS berisi banyak konsep yang terintegrasi dari berbagai cabang ilmu sosial sehingga diperlukan sebuah model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pembelajaran IPS. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik IPS adalah model Problem Based Learning. Melalui model Problem Based Learning dalam pembelajaran IPS siswa diarahkan untuk mengembangkan segala kemampuan berpikirnya dan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran IPS. 2017, JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) A Research developement of Teaching and Learning Science materials has been done in Elementary School, using Cooperative Sripts with 4D model modification and aimed to increase the students’ science concept understanding and communication skill at Elementary school main subject humans’ respiration system. Data was analyzed by qualitative and quantitative description. The research appeared that the validation of learning and teaching materials is valid, the learning implementation is good (3.97), active student centered activity. The result of student understanding outcomes were analyzed by N-gain metode shows improvement of The Students’ scince concept understanding (0.65) as well communication skill (3.8) along with students’ affective asessment outcomes show good result (3.9). Conclucion of this research, appears that Learning and teaching materials Cooperative Scripts’ model is feasible, influence and able to increase students’ science concept understanding and communi... 2017 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran konseptual tentang model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS. Model PBL mengajak siswa agar mampu melatih kemampuan berpikirnya dalam memecahkan masalah sehingga pada akhirnya mampu menstimulus siswa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil telaah penelitian ditemukan bahwa model PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan cara mengajak siswa untuk berpikir kritis dan terampil dalam pemecahan masalah melalui diskusi kelompok dan pemberian masalah dengan mengaitkan lingkungan sekitar siswa. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk para peneliti yang akan melakukan penelitian tentang PBL. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Tuntutan pembelajaran abad 21 bahwa siswa yang harus memilikikecakapan berpikir dan belajar (thinking and learning skills), yangmeliputi kecakapan memecahkan masalah (problem solving), berpikirkritis (critical thinking), kolaborasi, dan kecakapan berkomunikasi. Guruharus mampu mengembangkan rencana pembelajaran yang berisikegiatan-kegiatan yang menantang peserta didik untuk berpikir kritisdalam memecahkan masalah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran problem solving berbasis HOTS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rancangan penelitian model Hopkins yang diawali dengan tindakan pendahuluan kemudian dilanjutkan perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi.Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 1 di SMAN 5 Madiuntahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dataperangkat berupa instrumen telaah RPP, instrumen telaah prosespembelajaran, instrumen telaah sistem penila... JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Permasalahan yang dirumuskan adalah bagaimanakah validitas, kepratisan, dan efektivitas buku ajar analisis laporan keungan berbasis problem based learning (berbasis masalah) . Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas buku ajar analisis laporan keungan berbasis masalah. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Research & Development (R&D) oleh Borg & Gall. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi semester genap tahun akademik 2017-2018. Dengan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah analisis laporan keuangan kelas Indralaya yang berjumlah 38 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket. Dengan uji kevalidan diperoleh 3,5 dari ahli materi terkategori snagat valid dan 2,89 dari ahli media yang terkategori valid. Kemudian dari uji kepaktisan diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar ini praktis digunakan untuk memahami materi analisis lapora... 2019, Hue University Journal of Science: Social Sciences and Humanities Free PDF 2019 Hasil analisis kebutuhan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematika khususnya pokok bahasan limit fungsi belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), dikarenakan pengemasan materi pembelajaran yang kurang mengakomodasi dan membangun kemampuan penalaran matemtika peserta didik. Kurang aktif dan antusias peserta didik dalam mengerjakan soal latihan yang diberikan guru. Hal ini menunjukkan dibutuhkannya pengembangan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemampuan penalaran matematika. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MA Ma’arif NU 05 Sekampung, Lampung Timur, tahun akademik 2018/219. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan dikembangkannya LKPD berbasis problem based learning. Penyusunan LKPD diawali dengan menyusun rancangan dan semua komponennya berdasarkan panduan penyusunan. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa LKPD telah memenuhi standar kelayakan isi dan desain. Hasil uji coba lapangan awal menunjukkan bahwa LKPD termasuk dalam kategori ba... Trong phần này, nhóm tác giả trình bày cụ thể và chi tiết hơn về FDI tại Việt Nam sau hơn ba thập kỷ dựa trên các tiêu chí bao gồm những sự kiện nổi bật, thực trạng và triển vọng. Free PDF 2017, Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian ABSTRACTThis research aims to produce learning instrument based models eligible 7E Learning Cycle is used to increase the activity and critical thinking skills of the fourth grade students of elementary school. Learning instrument are developed, namely: RPP, LKS, BAS, LPAS, and TKBK. Design of a test using one group pretest-posttest design are exercised is limited to 10 fourth grade students of SDN 1 Karangsalam then tested on a test implementation of the 21 fourth grade students of SDN Piasa Wetan academic year 2015/2016. The results showed: (1) the validity of the learning instrument that includes RPP, LKS, BAS, LPAS, and TKBK valid category; (2) learning instrument that have been developed practically used as indicated by 100% and the category of practically is excellent category by 3.63, the result of a positive student response and legibility BAS and LKS within easy categories; and (3) the effectiveness of the learning instrument shown by an increase in activity and critical th... JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Penelitian ini membahas penguatan literasi perpajakan melalui strategi GEBUK (Gerakan Membuat Kartu) NPWP pada mahasiswa STAINU Temanggung. Populasi penelitian mahasiswa pada empat program studi di STAINU Temanggung berjumlah 40 mahasiswa. Dari penguatan literasi perpajakan, mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang perpajakan setelah diberi tindakan. Pertama, mengetahui pengertian pajak dengan ketuntasan 35 mahasiswa (87,5 %) yang awalnya 14 mahasiswa (35%). Kedua, mengetahui pengertian wajib pajak sebanyak 37 mahasiswa (92,5 %) yang awalnya 18 mahasiswa (45 %). Ketiga, mengetahui macam-macam pajak sebanyak 38 mahasiswa (95 %) yang awalnya 14 mahasiswa (35 %). Keempat, mengetahui pengertian NPWP sebanyak 39 mahasiswa (97,5 %) yang awalnya 17 mahasiswa (42,5%). Kelima, mengetahui manfaat pajak dan NPWP bagi negara dan masyarakat menjadi 36 mahasiswa (90 %) yang awalnya 14 mahasiswa (35 %). Sedangkan dalam hal kepemilikan NPWP, dari 40 mahasiswa yang awalnya hanya 3 orang (7,... 2018, VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies Free PDF Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam Đặt vấn đề: Bên cạnh y đức, tính chuyên nghiệp trong y khoa là một trong những năng lực cốt lõi của Điều Dưỡng tác động trực tiếp đến hiệu quả chăm sóc quản lý người bệnh. Do đó, việc xác định mức độ nhận thức của điều dưỡng về tính chuyên nghiệp là nhu cầu cấp thiết trong xây dựng chương trình huấn luyện tính chuyên nghiệp cho điều dưỡng hiệu quả và hội nhập khu vực. Mục tiêu: Xác định mức độ nhận thức của sinh viên và cựu sinh viên với các giá trị cốt lõi tính chuyên nghiệp và sự khác biệt về mức độ nhận thức về giá trị cốt lõi tính chuyên nghiệp trong hai nhóm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang từ 01/10/2020 đến 20/02/2021, thực hiện trên 208 sinh viên và 88 cựu sinh viên khoa Điều Dưỡng tại trường Đại Học Quốc Tế Miền Đông, tỉnh Bình Dương sử dụng bảng câu hỏi tính chuyên nghiệp trong y khoa áp dụng thang likert 1-5 gồm 6 thành tố đo lường tính chuyên nghiệp. Hệ số Cronbach’s Alpha của toàn thang đo 0,91 để đánh giá nhận thức các giá trị cốt lõi tính chuyên nghiệp... JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) This research is based on the fact that the indicators of student’s independence and attention are low in learning process. This research aimed to describe the level of student’s independence (aspect of self confidence and responsibility), level of student’s attention (sustained attention and executive attention), cognitive learning outcome, student’s response, learning process, and the problems of learning process. The research design used is one group pretest-post test design, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted on the students of senior high school (Madrasah Aliyah) class X in second semester. The result of research shows the level of student’s independence, attention and test score of student learning outcome either male or female students were improving. The student’s response of learning by using the integrated group investigation of power teaching also gets a good response and the learning process is categorized as very good category. Proble... 2011 Bài tập toán cao cấp.Tập 3,Phép giải tích nhiều biến số. DSpace/Manakin Repository. ... 2017, JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Free PDF 2017 1024x768 ABSTRAK Anggoro, Tito Wahyu. 2017. Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Blended Learning Materi Identifikasi Mikroorganisme untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Teknik Kimia SMK Negeri 2 Batu. Tesis, Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Malang, Pembimbing: (I) Prof. Dr. Dra. Utami Sri Hastuti, M.Pd., (II) Dr. Endang Suarsini, M.Ked. Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, identifikasi mikroorganisme, blended learning, blog pembelajaran, handout praktikum Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran materi Identifikasi Mikroorganisme menggunakan model blended learning dengan hasil silabus, RPP, blog pembelajaran, dan handout praktikum. Kualitas hasil pengembangan meliputi kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Kompetensi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan adalah sel dan koloni bakteri, khamir, dan kapang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian & pengembangan. Penelitian dilakukan mulai Februari 2016 sampai Desember 201... 2016 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan ILM (Integrated learning models) pada pembelajaran kewirausahaan sehingga diharapkan hasil perancangan/pengembangan ini memudahkan siswa dalam menetapkan outcome (tujuan) dan memiliki kemampuan kewirausahaan dan keterampilan sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kompetensi program studi keahlian yang diambil setelah menyelesaikan studinya. Model perancangan/pengembangan dan penelitian ini menggunakan model Dick and Carey, yang terdiri dari sembilan langkah penelitian, kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi 5 (lima) tahap pengembangan, yaitu: 1). Menetapkan mata pelajaran yang akan dikembangkan, 2). Mengidentifikasi kurikulum mata pelajaran yang akan dikembangkan, 3). Proses pengambangan perangkat pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan ILM (Integrated Learning Models), 4). Penyusunan silabus, RPP, bahan ajar dan panduan guru, 5). Uji Coba Produk yang meliputi tanggapan ahli isi mata pelajaran, ahli desain dan media pembelajaran, uji coba perora... JCER (Journal of Chemistry Education Research) This study aims to train the Science Process skills to students on learning Acid, Base, and Salt using the Virtual Lab. The research was conducted on the students of SMA Negeri Cerme Gresik in the year 2017/2018. During the student learning using the virtual lab and guided by Student Worksheet, during the learning process conducted an observation of student activity, after learning conducted test of learning result, and questionnaire of student response to the use of the virtual laboratory. The result of the research shows that during the active learning of the students, the learning result reaches completeness, and the students give positive responses to the use of virtual laboratory as the learning medium of acid, base and salt. Tạp chí Nghiên cứu dân tộc Free PDF 2017 Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan komponen literasi versi PIRLS, (2) mendeskripsikan penilaian pemahaman menurut PIRLS, dan (3) mengidentifikasi komponen yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan kerangka penilaian kompetensi literasi membaca kelas IV SD. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, komponen literasi versi PIRLS meliputi: konsep literasi membaca, framework asesmen, tolok ukur, komponen literary text, dan penentuan sistem penilaian. Kedua, kompetensi literasi membaca didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan membaca dan memahami teks berjenis sastra dan informatif, berdasarkan empat tingkatan kognitif, dari berbagai tipe teks, dan mengikuti konteks lokal di sekitar anak dan konteks nasional. Ketiga, kerangka penilaian kompetensi literasi untuk peserta didik kelas IV SD perlu mempertimbangkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: kosakata atau diksi yang terlalu sulit lebih dari tiga; penarikan makna secara implisit; aplikasi teks pada kognisi tingkat lanjut; ilustrasi yang sesu... 2013, Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan The objectives of this research is to examine the effectiveness of attentive relaxation to increase the concentration among students of Vocational High School. Attentive relaxation applied in this research is a relaxation technique with focus on the enhancement of visual sense sensitivity. This attentive relaxation program is based on Robert H.McKim’s theory with three basic phases, which are loosening up, letting go, and going to close. This research was an experiment which apply pre-test and post-test group design. The subject in this research were 60 Vocational High School students consist of 30 students in experimental group and 30 students in control group. This research conducted in Vocational High School Wachid Hasyim Surabaya. The experiment group was given the treatment of attentive relaxation, while the control group was left without treatment. Army alpha test was used to measure learning concentration. The army alpha test was administered to both experiment group and con... 2017 Teaching reading in English is challenging for Indonesian teachers because not all students can comprehend what they have read. Since English is a second language for Indonesian students, they have a lot of problems in understanding a passage, especially the grammar, vocabulary, and finding main idea. Therefore, English teachers have to think about a suitable strategy to help their students comprehend their reading materials. This article is intended to give an alternative how to solve students’ problem in reading comprehension by using PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) strategy. It provides some reasons why PQRST strategy is appropriate to help students to improve their reading comprehension. The discussion emphasizes reading and reading comprehension, micro- and macroskills in reading, teaching reading comprehension, PQRST strategy and the applicability of PQRST strategy in Indonesia. It also describes how to implement the strategy in the classroom which covers p... 2017 Pengembangan model layanan evaluasi berbasis context input process product (CIPP) merupakan salah satu bentuk solusi dari permasalahan guru BK dalam melaksanakan evaluasi terkait dengan layanan informasi yang telah dilakukan. Pengembangan model CIPP ini muncul karena kurang pahamnya guru BK dalam melakukan evaluasi sehingga menyebabkan kesulitan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan layanan informasi di sekolah, lemahnya akuntabilitas dan kesulitan untuk melakukan perbaikan serta pengembangan. Melalui model context input process product (CIPP) ini, evaluasi layanan informasi dapat dilakukan secara komprehensif. 2007, Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ Free PDF JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) The main aim of this research are to describe (1) cognitive learning outcomes of students who were taught using the cognitive apprenticeship using reciprocal teaching (RT), scardamalia and bereiter’s F.W (SB), and schoenfeld problem solving (SPS) strategies and (2) metacognitive skill level of students who are taught using the cognitive apprenticeship with RT, SB, and SPS strategies. This type of research is experimental research using the static group pretest-posttest design consisting of three classes of experiments with different treatments. Research subjects are students of XI IPA 2 SMA Darul Ulum Unggulan BPPT Jombang by the number of each class of experiments is 22 students. Instruments used are in the form of test and questionnaire. Students& 39; cognitive learning outcomes data obtained will be analyzed with one way ANOVA using SPSS 19 and questionnaire data will be described.The result of data analysis revealed that Ho is rejected and Hi is accepted. It means that there was...Computatio : Journal of Computer Science and Information Systems The Image Conversion Program of Music Notation being Numeric Notation is a character recognition system that accepts input in form of music notation image that produces an output of a DOCX file containing the numeric notation from the input image. Music notation has notation value, ritmic value and written with a music stave. The system consists of four main processes: preprocessing (grayscale and thresholding), notation line segmentation, notation character segmentation, and template matching. Template matching is used to recognize the music notation that obtained after segmentation. The recognition process obtained by comparing the image with the template image that has been inputted before to the database. This system has 100% success rate on segmentation of the character and success rate 38,4843% on the character recognition with template matching. 2017 Matakuliah Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia merupakan matakuliah yang membahas sistem tubuh manusia berdasarkan anatomi dan fisiologi. Salah satu kajian penting dalam matakuliah ini adalah topik metabolisme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebutuhan bahan ajar handout berbasis penelitian pada matakuliah Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia topik metabolisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan merujuk tahapan analyze pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 70% topik metabolisme abstrak, 75% bahan ajar kurang menarik, 80% sulit memahami bahasa, 75% minim gambar dan 75% sistem pencernaan materi yang sulit. Analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada bahan ajar berbasis penelitian yang membahas tentang metabolisme pada matakuliah Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia. 2019, JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkap kesenjangan rumusan kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam silabus mata pelajaran Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan sebagai fenomena dengan naskah indikator ketercapaian nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dan standar proses sebagai kriteria. Desain penelitian Goal Oriented Evalution Model digunakan, dan langkah analisisnya dengan menetapkan kriteria, standar, pengukuran dan sintesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sikap kepribadian dan sikap sosial wirausaha tidak terumuskan dengan baik dalam naskah silabus, rumusan kata kerja kompetensi pengetahuan seluruhnya mengunakan kata kerja memahami padahal sebagian besar menuntut kompetensi kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, dan sebagian besar rumusan kata kerja kompetensi ketrampilan kurang tepat, karena menggunakan kata kerja ranah pengetahuan.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Sikap, Kompetensi Pengetahuan, Kompetensi Ketrampilan, Nilai-nilai Kewirausahaan, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. Free PDF 2012, Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan 2021, Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam Mục tiêu: Đánh giá gánh nặng chăm sóc bệnh nhân Parkinson có sa sút trí tuệ bằng “Chỉ số căng thẳng cho người chăm sóc có sửa đổi” (MCSI – Modified Caregiver Strain Index). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang so sánh trên người chăm sóc chính của 100 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bệnh Parkinson theo tiêu chuẩn của Ngân hàng não hội Parkinson Vương quốc Anh (UKPDSBB/United Kingdom Parkinson’s Disease Society Brain Bank), nhóm bệnh nhân Parkinson có sa sút trí tuệ (SSTT) chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn của Hiệp hội Tâm thần học Hoa Kỳ (DSM –V) tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung Ương từ tháng 06 năm 2020 đến tháng 05 năm 2021. Kết quả: 50 người chăm sóc chính của bệnh nhân Parkinson không bị SSTT và 50 người chăm sóc chính bệnh nhân Parkinson có SSTT. Điểm MCSI của người chăm sóc trung bình là 9.73 ± 7.558. Điểm MCSI trung bình có sự khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm nghiên cứu, cao hơn ở nhóm người chăm sóc bệnh nhân có SSTT (p<0.05). Trong nhóm người chăm sóc chính của bệnh nhân có SSTT,... JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) This research aims to develop the activities-based instructional material in junior high school natural science learning on sense of hearing and sonar systems topic through Media Interactive CD to improve learning achievement. This research use research and development. The model used is taken from Dick and Carey’s developmental model. The tests used are one group pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that (1) the validation of teaching materials id categorized as feasible, (2) the feasibility of teaching materials with the average score of 3.7 is categorized as good, the percentages of students& 39; response to learning and media are 98.81% and 90.48% , categorized as very good, 99,29% legibility of media is categorized as very good, (3) the effective teaching materials to reach the achievement of students’ competency and activate students gets an average score of 3.25, the cognitive aspect of learning ...Dịch COVID-19 đang là một trong những vấn đề mang tính toàn cầu, tạo ra bầu không khí lo ngại ở nhiều nơi và trong nhiều lĩnh vực của đời sống. Nó không chỉ gây ra tổn thất về mặt sức khỏe thể chất mà còn ẩn chứa những tác động không nhỏ đến tinh thần mỗi cá nhân.EdLab Asia phối hợp cùng Microsoft Việt Nam biên soạn và phổ biến “Sổ tay Nâng cao sức khoẻ tinh thần trong mùa dịch” nhằm giúp cho quý thầy cô giáo, quý vị phụ huynh và các bạn học sinh có thể bổ sung thêm các kiến thức thường thức về tâm lý học. Chúng tôi hi vọng ấn phẩm này sẽ giúp quý vị tự thân, và có thể giúp đỡ người khác nâng cao sức khoẻ tinh thần và cải thiện hiệu suất làm việc, học tập của bản thân. Free PDF phuthanh.tiengiang.edu.vn 2017 Kajian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontribusi tradisi Erau sebagai sumber pembelajaran kontekstual IPS di SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah dengan analisis pustaka (Library Research). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Erau memiliki kontribusi terhadap aspek-aspek pembelajaran dan kajian bidang materi IPS. Aspek-aspek pembelajaran IPS yang bersentuhan dengan tradisi Erau meliputi: aspek kognitif, aspek afektif, dan aspek psikomotor. Sementara itu, kajian materi yang dapat disisipi yaitu pada bidang : sejarah, sosiologi, geografi, dan ekonomi. TNU Journal of Science and Technology Trong hệ thống du lịch thông minh, lập lộ trình tự động là một trong những chức năng phức tạp nhưng rất quan trọng và cần thiết cho du khách trước và trong hành trình thăm quan của mình. Chức năng này không chỉ yêu cầu tạo ra phương án lộ trình phù hợp với điều kiện của du khách một cách nhanh chóng, mà còn phải tối ưu về thời gian thăm quan và hiệu quả kinh tế. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày một thuật toán lập lộ trình tự động mới dựa trên ý tưởng của bài toán lập lịch TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) và bổ sung tham số về thời gian du lịch hợp lý, được gọi là TPA (Travel Planning Algorithm). Thuật toán TPA được cài đặt trong hệ thống du lịch thông minh đa nền tảng của tỉnh Thái Nguyên. Dựa vào điểm du lịch được gợi ý trong quá trình lựa chọn điểm thăm quan của du khách, thuật toán TPA hoạt động ổn định và lập được lộ trình du lịch tốt hơn so với chức năng lập lộ trình trong hệ thống du lịch thông minh của TripHunter và Tập đoàn bưu chính viễn thông Việt Nam (VNPT). |
