Bài tập từ vựng tiếng anh 12 theo unit năm 2024

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• 1. TỪ VỰNG CHUYÊN SÂU THEO UNIT - TIẾNG ANH 12 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL [email protected] B À I T Ậ P L U Y Ệ N T Ừ V Ự N G C H U Y Ê N S Â U Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú eBook Collection Hỗ trợ trực tuyến Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon Mobi/Zalo 0905779594 vectorstock.com/7952556 Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật : Nguyen Thanh Tu Group
• 2. Life stories……………..………………………………………………………………2 Unit 2: Urbanization……………….……………………………………………………….11 Unit 3: The green movement..…………………………………………………….....22 Unit 4: The mass media………….……………………………………………………….32 Unit 5: Cultural diversity…… ……………………………………………………………43 Unit 6: Endangered species..……………………………………………………………52 Unit 7: Artificial intelligence.………….……………………………………………….61 Unit 8: The world of work……….…..………………………………………………….72 Unit 9: Choosing a career.…………….…………………………………………………83 Unit 10: Lifelong learning…………………………………………………………………94
• 3. stories Nouns 1.innovation /ɪnəˈveɪʃn/ Sự đổi mới 2.creativity /kriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ Sự sáng tạo 3.achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ Thành tựu 4.resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ Sự chống lại 5.willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ Sự sẵn lòng 6.example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ Tấm gương để học tập 7. mission /ˈmɪʃn/ Sứ mệnh 8.generosity /dʒenəˈrɒsəti/ Sự hào phóng 9.dedication /dedɪˈkeɪʃn/ Sự cống hiến 10.hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ Người anh hùng 11.tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ bi kịch 12.misfortune /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ Sự bất hạnh 13.hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ Sự gian nan 14.period /ˈpɪəriəd/ Giai đoạn 15.ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ Tham vọng 16.reputation /repjuˈteɪʃn/ Uy tín 17.scholar /ˈskɒlə(r)/ Học giả 18.strategist /ˈstrætədʒɪst/ Chiến lược gia 19.commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ Sự cam kết 20.tension /ˈtenʃn/ Sự căng thẳng Verbs 1.decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ Quyết định 2.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ Ngưỡng mộ 3.stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ Kích thích 4.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ Truyền cảm hứng 5.request /rɪˈkwest/ Yêu cầu 6. regard (as)/rɪˈɡɑːd/ Coi như 7.influence ˈɪnfluəns/ ảnh hưởng 8.criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ Chỉ trích 9.slander /ˈslɑːndə(r)/ Vu khống 10.defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ Đánh bại
• 4. vệ 12. devote (to) /dɪˈvəʊt/ Cống hiến Adjectives 1.talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ Tài năng 2.influential /ɪnfluˈenʃl/ Có ảnh hưởng 3.gifted/ˈɡɪftɪd/ Có năng khiếu 4.determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ Quyết tâm 5.acceptable/əkˈseptəbl/ Chấp nhận được 6.prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ Nổi bật 7.remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ Đáng chú ý 8.dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ Chiếm ưu thế 9.distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ Nổi tiếng 10.extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ Phi thường Phrases 1.musical instrument /ˈmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ Nhạc cụ 2.well-paid job /wel ˈpeɪd dʒɒb/ Công việc được trả lương cao 3.Mediterranean Sea /medɪtəˈreɪniən siː/ Biển Địa Trung Hải 4.traffic congestion /ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒestʃən/ Tắc nghẽn giao thông 5.annual event /ˈænjuəl ɪˈvent/ Sự kiện thường niên 6. take advantage of /teɪk ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ əv/ Tận dụng 7.private life /ˈpraɪvət laɪf/ Đời sống riêng tư 8.historical figure /hɪˈstɒrɪkl ˈfɪɡə(r)/ Nhân vật lịch sử 9.have impact on /həv ˈɪmpækt ɒn/ Tác động tới 10.moral standard /ˈmɒrəl /ˈstændəd/ Chuẩn về đạo đức Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. innovation B. hero C. commitment D. congestion 2. A. archery B. achievement C. scholar D. cheating 3. A. resistance B. dedication C. reputation D. request 4. A. willingness B. standard C. dominant D. annual 5. A. generosity B. strategist C. tragedy D. disagree
• 5. B. slander C. acceptable D. traffic 7. A. decision B. tension C. revision D. provision 8. A. stimulate B. cucumber C. mutual D. instrument 9. A. influenced B. contributed C. impacted D. regarded 10. A. figures B. discoveries C. advantages D. worries Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. talented B. instrument C. principle D. essential 2. A. generous B. ensure C. intelligent D. historical 3. A. prominent B. dedicated C. remarkable D. willing 4. A. request B. hardship C. defend D. produce 5. A. acceptable B. defeat C. advantage D. private 6. A. strategy B. examine C. devotion D. commitment 7. A. secretary B. challenge C. engineer D. dominant 8. A. mission B. ambition C. influence D. question 9. A. creative B. industry C. geology D. financial 10. A. investment B. misfortune C. development D. dedication Ex III: Odd one out 1. A. distinguished B. timeline C. prominent D. devoted 2. A. defeat B. private C. national D. economic 3. A. destroy B. conserve C. precede D. influential 4. A. standard B. method C. neutral D. period 5. A. extraordinary B. geography C. identity D. priority
• 6. B. recommend C. determined D. combine 7. A. distinguished B. valuable C. gifted D. talented 8. A. advance B. innovation C. adaptation D. outdated 9. A. moral B. physical C. intellectual D. harmful 10. A. transfer B. inspiration C. criticize D. preserve Ex IV: Choose the best answer 1. Watching his video clips …………………..my creativity and innovation while his music inspires me to learn to play a musical instrument. A. encourages B. stimulates C. makes D. reminds 2. It is absolutely amazing to watch this talented chef use the kitchen tools and …………..delicious dishes. A. prepare B. perform C. display D. wash 3. This doctor who had a successful career in medicine had ………….all his life to the poor and sick people. A. given B. lived C. brought D. devoted 4. Hardship is something that has been …………………..by hard work, ability or effort. A. done B. taken C. obtained D. received 5. After graduating from a famous university, my sister got a well …………….job in a non-governmental organization. A. paid B. offered C. promoted D. applied 6. Farmers in this region take …………..of the available natural resources to grow crops successfully. A. benefit B. strength C. advantage D. use
• 7. got …………in many community projects when he first moved to this area last summer. A. participated B. involved C. interested D. excited 8. She is now working for a …………..organization that helps people with disabilities in the Northern region of the country. A. charity B. rescue C. donation D. charitable 9. Hard-working and talented students should also be given greater opportunities to …………..their skills and strengths. A. develop B. create C. inspire D. stimulate 10. The boy was …………….up in a poor family in a remote area. However, he has tried his best to overcome hardships. A. grown B. taught C. brought D. educated Ex V: Match the words with their meanings 1.creativity a. more important, powerful or easy to notice than other things 2. remarkable b. something that you want to do or achieve very much 3. dominant c. to protect somebody or something from attack 4. influential d. a situation that is difficult or unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes,…. 5. standard e. the use of skill and imagination to produce something new or produce art 6. ambition f. to give somebody the desire, confidence, enthusiasm to do something well 7. hardship g. a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable 8. stimulate h. unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice 9. defend i.to make something develop or become more active 10. inspire j. having a lot of influence on somebody or something
• 8. the following crossword puzzle 6 8 1 2 5 3 7 4 ACROSS 1. a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way 2. a person who is admired by many people for doing something brave or good 3. to give most of your time, energy, attention to somebody or something 4. having made a definite decision to do something and not letting anyone prevent you DOWN 5. to respect somebody for what they have done or respect their qualities 6. to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving something 7. more important, powerful or easy to notice than other things 8. having a natural ability to do something well
• 9. the verbs in column A with those in column B A B 1.play a. the patients’ pain 2.use b. a program 3.hold c. a balance 4.relieve d. a lot of people’s lives 5.launch e. some musical instruments 6. save f. hardships 7.make g. annual events 8.keep h. great success 9.overcome i. all the kitchen tools 10.achieve j. judgements Ex VIII: Circle the best word 1. Reading a person’s life story critically means doing/making judgements while reading it. 2. He told his own life story to encourage other people to try/give something new and challenging. 3. Her brother graduated/completed secondary education and passed a difficult entrance exam to a famous university but he was unable to pay the tuition fees. 4. My uncle did odd jobs to earn a living such as selling lottery tickets, washing dishes or even doing/making babysitting when he was small. 5. She was unfortunate to grow up in a very poor family but she didn’t let/make poverty defeat her and destroy her hope for a better life. 6. I am strongly inspired/influenced by my mother who is a well-educated and strict woman. 7. After winning the Master Chef competition, he gained a(an) reputation/achievement as a first-class cook in the US. 8. Knowing where we come from helps us understand who we are in the past and what/where we are going in the future.
• 10. the past, we can create a valuable legacy to release/pass down from generations to generations. 10. Empowering women is one of the ways we lift families out of extreme/absolute poverty in this area. Ex IX: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given sacrifice influential manuscript nutritious independence research diversity connected campaign failures 1. Understanding our history gives us a sense of belonging as we feel ………..……to the places, people and events of the past. 2. When she discovered that her daughter was malnourished, she gave her enough food to feed her two …………..meals per day for an entire month. 3. My friend and I participated in a fun run to raise money for breast cancer ……………and patients with fatal diseases. 4. The story looks at themes of love and………..…., wealth and poverty and the nature of true beauty. 5. Some famous authors worked multiple jobs, faced multiple …………..to share their interesting stories with the world. 6. The writer of Harry Porter finished the …………….which was immediately rejected by twelve publishers. 7. Described as one of the …………..…authors, he wrote a number of short stories and plays and is said to be at the origin of liberty movement in Vietnam. 8. If we could name one historical figure who made Vietnam what it is today, it would be “Uncle Ho” who had devoted his life to the fight for …………of the country. 9. She is one of the key authors in French literature during the second half of the twentieth century thanks to the…………….., modernity and the new romantic genre of her work.
• 11. one of the famous leaders who launched a ……………against organized crime and corruption. Ex X: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. While the population of Europe and American is growing older, those in ………………..countries are becoming younger. (DEVELOP) 2. Pop music has a ……………….appeal and is driven by pop music stations like MTV and others. (UNIVERSE) 3. Thanks to the development of information technology, youngsters nowadays can communicate online with their friends and relatives in …………….places. (DISTANCE) 4. After World War II, the European Coal and Steel community began to unite European countries …………………..and politically in order to secure long lasting peace. (ECONOMY) 5. The EU, a family of democratic European countries, committed to working together for peace and …………………(PROSPER) 6. The European Council, also known as the Council of Ministers, is the main ……………making body of the EU. (DECIDE) 7. The organization promotes the integration of Europe through a common currency, the freedom of ……………….between member states. (MOVE) 8. The suspect was released because there is a lack of……….against him. (EVIDENT) 9. The government attempted to reduce ………………….in this city by increasing more police patrols at night. (VIOLENT) 10. My private doctor advised me to do exercise more in order to ………….my muscles. (STRONG)
• 12. đô thị hóa 2.content /ˈkɒntent/ Nội dung 3.definition /defɪˈnɪʃn/ Định nghĩa 4.resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ Tài nguyên 5.advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ Thuận lợi 6.attention /əˈtenʃn/ Sự chú ý 7.disadvantage /dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ Bất lợi 8.initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ Sáng kiến 9.industrialization /ɪndʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ Sự công nghiệp hóa 10.impact /ˈɪmpækt/ Tác động 11.revolution /revəˈluːʃn/ Cuộc cách mạng 12.transformation /trænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ Sự biến đổi 13.shift /ʃɪft/ Sự dịch chuyển 14.prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ Triển vọng 15.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ Đại đa số 16.regulation /reɡjuˈleɪʃn/ Quy định 17.wealth /welθ/ Sự giàu có 18.fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ Vận may 19.population /pɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ Dân số 20.sanitation /sænɪˈteɪʃn/ Vệ sinh môi trường 21.mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ Tư duy 22.shortage (of) /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ Sự thiếu hụt 23.accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ Chỗ ở 24.income /ˈɪnkʌm/ Thu nhập 25.statistic /stəˈtɪstɪk/ Số liệu 25. lack (of) /læk/ Sự thiếu hụt Verbs 2.finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ Chốt 2.provide /prəˈvaɪd/ Cung cấp 3.illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ Minh họa 4. mention /ˈmenʃn/ Đề cập 5.propose /prəˈpəʊz/ Đề xuất 6.overload/əʊvəˈləʊd/ Quá tải
• 13. tắt 8. recommend /rekəˈmend/ Gợi ý 9.demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ Yêu cầu 10.insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ Năn nỉ 11. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế 12.urge /ɜːdʒ/ Thúc giục 13.waste /weɪst/ Làm lãng phí 14.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ Xảy ra 15.expand /ɪkˈspænd/ Mở rộng 16.migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/ Di cư 17.upgrade /ʌpˈɡreɪd/ Nâng cấp 18.fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ Giao động 19.generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ Sản sinh 20.control /kənˈtrəʊl/ Kiểm soát Adjectives 1.rural /ˈrʊərəl/ Thuộc về nông thôn 2.thought-provoking /θɔːt prəˈvəʊk ɪŋ/ Kích thích suy nghĩ 3.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ Quen thuộc 4.agricultural /æɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ Thuộc về nông nghiệp 5.vital /ˈvaɪtl/ Quan trọng 6. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ Quan trọng 7.essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ Cần thiết 8. imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/ Bắt buộc 9.rapid /ˈræpɪd/ Nhanh chóng 10.progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ Cấp tiến 11.stable /ˈsteɪbl/ ổn định 12.pretigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/ Có danh tiếng Phrases 1.industrial zone /ɪnˈdʌstriəl zəʊn/ Khu công nghiệp 2.look down on /lʊk daʊn ɒn/ Coi thường 3.settle down /ˈsetl daʊn/ ổn định 4.residential area /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl ˈeəriə/ Khu dân cư 5.massive scale /ˈmæsɪv skeɪl/ Quy mô lớn 6.push factor /pʊʃ ˈfæktə(r)/ Yếu tố thúc đẩy 7. living standard /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈstændəd/ Mức sống 8.take place /teɪk pleɪs/ Diễn ra 9.employment opportunity /ɪmˈplɔɪməntˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ Cơ hội việc làm 10. cost of living /kɒst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/ Chi phí sinh hoạt 11.racial discrimination /ˈreɪʃl dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ Phân biệt chủng tộc 12.health care /helθ keə(r)/ Chăm sóc sức khỏe 13.economic crisis Khủng hoảng 14.excessive Khai thác vô
• 14. tế exploitation /ɪkˈsesɪv /eksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ độ 15.domestic product /dəˈmestɪk ˈprɒdʌkt/ Sản phẩm nội địa 16.take measure /teɪk ˈmeʒə(r)/ Đưa ra giải pháp Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. preserved B. distinguished C. accessed D. stretched 2. A. regulation B. industrial C. population D. accumulate 3. A. wealthy B. smoothly C. healthy D. southern 4. A. attention B. disadvantage C. majority D. sanitation 5. A. accommodation B. fluctuate C. resource D. economic 6. A. discrimination B. finalize C. migrant D. provide 7. A. insist B. propose C. domestic D. standard 8. A. replace B. expansion C. exploitation D. essential 9. A. control B. coincidence C. employer D. moment 10. A. measures B. products C. inhabitants D. attacks Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. wasteful B. massive C. residential D. summarize 2. A. prestigious B. generate C. domestic D. economy 3. A. industry B. agriculture C. measure D. exploit 4. A. crisis B. excessive C. expansion D. replace 5. A. urban B. standard C. stable D. progressive 6. A. crucial B. upgrade C. develop D. conserve
• 15. B. resource C. investment D. financial 8. A. recommend B. employment C. residential D. opportunity 9. A. demand B. fluctuate C. insist D. migrate 10. A. political B. imperative C. transform D. illustrate Ex III: Odd one out 1. A. finance B. innovation C. agriculture D. industry 2. A. vital B. essential C. crucial D. influential 3. A. expand B. restrict C. limit D. constrain 4. A. progressive B. harmful C. advantage D. scientific 5. A. industrial B. trial C. residential D. social 6. A. attempt B. fluctuate C. upgrade D. combine 7. A. inhabitant B. resident C. citizen D. confident 8. A. population B. determine C. sanitation D. education 9. A. massive B. attractive C. detective D. impressive 10. A. mention B. attraction C. congestion D. solution Ex IV: Choose the best answer 1. He shows us some thought-provoking photos to …………………air pollution in big cities. A. expand B. illustrate C. explain D. discuss 2. The teacher …………………..that we discuss about issues that are familiar and important to our classmates. A. asks B. says C. explains D. recommends
• 16. of greenhouse gas emissions has badly ……………the environment. A. harmed B. effected C. affected D. ruined 4. Many people left their home villages for urban areas to find jobs in rapidly ………………industries in big cities. A. expanding B. expanded C. expand D. expansion 5. Counter-……………. takes place when people in the big cities go back to live in rural areas. A. innovation B. industrialization C. globalization D. urbanization 6. People …………..to urban areas on a massive scale due to the shortage of resources in rural areas. A. arrive B. migrate C. leave D. return 7. Farmers in this region find it hard to …………a living because of harsh weather conditions like droughts, floods or storms. A. earn B. do C. create D. take 8. Many people ………….from the process of urbanization but not everyone can get the opportunity to find a stable job. A. result B. demand C. benefit D. originate 9. What should be done to ………..the negative impact of urbanization? A. enhance B. reduce C. expand D. upgrade 10. There has been a …………..increase in the number of young people working on these farms. A. sharp B. fast C. high D. slow
• 17. a word on the left with a word on the right to make a compound adjective 1. world a. educated 2. badly b. free 3. well c. made 4. blue d. hearted 5. home e. consuming 6. kind f. level 7. old g. term 8. time h. eyed 9. long i. saving 10. energy j. fashioned 11. duty k. wide 12. high l. treated Ex VI: Complete the sentence with the compound adjectives in Ex V 1. These streets are still made in the …………………..way. 2. That’s the …………….description but the details get more complicated. 3. It is unclear if this shift will continue …………….. 4. The citizens are encouraged to buy ………………..products to boost the domestic economy. 5. Global warming is a ………………..problem and measures should be taken by both governments and individuals. 6. Is taking public transport a (an)… …………………..solution for our future? Ex VII: Circle the best word 1. A. We are much interested/concerned about how developed countries have solved the urbanization problems and propose some solutions. 2. Putting/Pushing too much information on the presentation slides will overload people with information and they may lose their interest in the topic.
• 18. rate in this city decreased slightly/little during the economic crisis. 4. There is no doubt that natural resources are running out due to the excessive/intensive exploitation. 5. The urbanization has brought apparent and large/wide-ranging benefits to the country in the past few years. 6. The struggle for survival is the first priority of poor people in many developed/developing countries. 7. It is essential/influential that new migrants be given enough information about the rules and regulations of the local area. 8. Higher unemployment rate has devoted/contributed to higher crime rates in big cities. 9. My brother has returned to our home village after graduation to manage/run the family business. 10. One effect/affect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of megacity which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. Ex VIII: Match the verbs in column A with those in column B A B 1. solve a. access to modern facilities and technology 2. propose b. new information in the presentation 3. give c. the traffic rules 4. include d. a high-paying job 5. have e. some important measures 6. obey f. the fortune 7. tell g. the infrastructure in rural areas 8. seek h. the truth 9. do i. some solutions 10.upgrade j. a presentation on urbanization 11.take k. the urbanization problems
• 19. the words with their meanings 1.resource a. the process in which towns, streets, factories are built where there was once countryside 2.initiative b. the equipment and systems that keep places clean, especially by removing human waste 3.revolution c. the process of developing industries in a country or an area 4.urbanization d. a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth 5. sanitation e. a situation in which somebody treats somebody else in a unfair way, especially in order to make money from their work 6. industrialization f. the practice of treating somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than others 7. progressive g. a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 8.discrimination h. a place to live, work or stay in 9. exploitation i. in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change 10. accommodation j. an attempt by a large number of people to change the government of a country, especially by violent action Ex X: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given standard measures entertainment process industrialization growth development global population decline 1. Thanks to the …………..…of information technology, young people nowadays can easily get access to huge sources of information on the Internet. 2. Urbanization is the ……………by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the countryside to work and live in towns and cities.
• 20. living ……………..in big cities is much higher than in the countryside, a large number of people come to these places to seek their fortune. 4. The shift of workers from agriculture to industries can lead to a ……………in food production. 5. The city center of Hanoi provides many opportunities and facilities for leisure and sport activities and……………... 6. The problems of traffic congestion, pollution will certainly get worse if the government does not take any …………..to reduce the negative effects of urbanization. 7. Our world ……………….has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. 8. It was not until large – scale ………………began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. 9. As we move forward in the 21st century, the ……………population is likely to continue growing. 10. This continual ……………presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. Ex XI: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. …………………… has provided greater job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to health facilities and education. (URBAN) 2. The shortage of …………………in big cities may result in low-cost houses with poor sanitation or no clean water. (ACCOMMODATE) 3. In terms of ……………..benefits, the national income statistics have shown that the country generates more than 30% of the gross domestic product. (ECONOMY) 4. Thousands of ………….….live in slums surrounded by poverty, crime and drugs and with no hope of getting a good job. (MIGRATE)
• 21. is also a big problem in big cities whose road system is …………….to cope with the increased number of vehicles. (ABILITY) 6. Traffic congestion and factories have ………….. affected the air and water quality in major cities. (SEVERE) 7. Regardless of the government…………………policies, air and noise pollution remains potentially dangerous. (ENVIRONMENT) 8. Urban development should start with the ……………….of the basic human needs such as sufficient energy, clean water, good sanitation and adequate food. (PROVIDE) 9. It is the natural outcome of economic development and …………………..that has brought a lot of benefits to our society. (INDUSTRIAL) 10. Urbanization also poses some problems for local authorities and town …………..in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization. (PLAN) Ex XII: Do the following crossword puzzle 1 2 7 3 8 4 10 5 9 6
• 22. a plan, an idea for people to think about and decide on 2. a person who lives in a particular place or who has their own home there 3. connected with or like the countryside 4. extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 5. a very strong request for something 6. all the people who live in a particular area, city or country DOWN 7. to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger 8. to demand that something happen or that somebody agrees to do something 9. to put too much a load on something 10. connected with a city or town
• 23. green movement Nouns 1.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ Chiến dịch 2.conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ Sự bảo tồn 3.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ Môi trường sống 4.symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ Triệu chứng 5.pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ Chất gây ô nhiễm 6.combustion /kəmˈbʌstʃən/ Sự đốt cháy 7.atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ Không khí 8.quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ Số lượng 9.vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ Xe cộ 10.pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ Thuốc trừ sâu 11.deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ Phá rừng 12.geothermal /dʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ Nhiệt điện 13.diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ Sự đa dạng 14.material /məˈtɪəriəl/ Vật liệu Verbs 1.deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ Cạn kiệt 2.prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ Cấm đoán 3.install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ Lắp đặt 4.exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ Khai thác 5.recycle /riːˈsaɪkl/ Tái chế 6.purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ Mua 7. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khuyến khích 8.consume /kənˈsjuːm/ Tiêu thụ 9.allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ Phân bổ 10.harm /hɑːm/ Gây hại Adjectives 1.entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ Toàn bộ 2.technological /teknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ Thuộc về công nghệ 3.hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ Nguy hiểm 4.illegal/ɪˈliːɡl/ Bất hợp pháp
• 24. /pəˈtenʃl/ Tiềm năng 7.organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ Hữu cơ 8.sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ Bền vững Phrases 1.climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ Biến đổi khí hậu 2.renewable resource /rɪˈnjuːəbl rɪˈsɔːs/ Nguồn tài nguyên có thể tái tạo được 3.eco-friendly product /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli prɒdʌkt/ Sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường 4.land erosion /lænd /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ Xói mòn đất 5.respiratory disease /rəˈspɪrətri dɪˈziːz/ Bệnh về đường hô hấp 6.electric appliance /ɪˈlektrɪk əˈplaɪəns/ Thiết bị điện 7.traffic congestion /ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒestʃən/ Tắc nghẽn giao thông 8.waste treatment plant /weɪst ˈtriːtmənt plɑːnt/ Nhà máy xử lý rác thải 9.reusable product /riːˈjuːzəbl prɒdʌkt/ Sản phẩm có thể sử dụng lại được 10.plastic bag /ˈplæstɪk Túi nhựa 11.cut down /kʌt daʊn/ Đốn, chặt 12. make an effort /meɪk ən ˈefət/ Nỗ lực, cố gắng 13. exhaust emission /ɪɡˈzɔːst ɪˈmɪʃn/ Khí thải 14.danger of extinction /ˈdeɪndʒə(r) əv ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ Nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng 15. crop harvest ˈhɑːvɪst/ /krɒp Thu hoạch mùa màng 16.chemical reaction /ˈkemɪkl riˈækʃn/ Phản ứng hóa học 17. face mask /feɪs mɑːsk/ Khẩu trang 18.global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ Sự nóng lên toàn cầu Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. conservation B. pesticide C. diversity D. erosion 2. A. habitat B. atmosphere C. material D. allocate 3. A. industrial B. combustion C. pollution D. customer
• 25. B. majority C. symptom D. quantity 5. A. geothermal B. globalize C. encourage D. dangerous 6. A. depletes B. plastics C. harvests D. emissions 7. A. purchase B. technology C. chemical D. character 8. A. pollutant B. potential C. monument D. together 9. A. conserved B. measured C. inspired D. introduced 10. A. extinction B. exhaust C. content D. electrical Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. harvest B. processor C. believe D. organic 2. A. material B. attention C. vegetable D. disposal 3. A. natural B. sustainable C. negative D. oxygen 4. A. resource B. appliance C. consumption D. species 5. A. diversity B. reaction C. quality D. produce 6. A. renewable B. technology C. environment D. climate 7. A. substance B. effective C. convenient D. responsible 8. A. extinction B. generation C. attraction D. invention 9. A. visible B. difference C. allocate D. install 10. A. existence B. important C. weather D. maintain Ex III: Odd one out 1. A. deforestation B. pollution C. erosion D. infrastructure 2. A. atmosphere B. respiratory C. beneficial D. poisonous 3. A. energy B. renewable C. pollutant D. equipment
• 26. B. dangerous C. absorb D. severe 5. A. illegal B. moral C. cultural D. educational 6. A. congestion B. system C. unhealthy D. product 7. A. pesticide B. chemical C. fertilizer D. construction 8. A. expert B. psychologist C. advisor D. community 9. A. substance B. hydrogen C. oxygen D. nitrogen 10. A. campaign B. conversation C. manufacture D. symptom Ex IV: Match the words with their meanings 1.campaign a. the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works 2.lifestyle b. is replaced naturally or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of using it all up 3.environment c. produced or practiced without using artificial chemicals 4.renewable d. the natural world in which people, animals and plants live 5.pesticide e. not harmful to the environment 6.organic f. to reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left 7. emission g. a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim 8. eco-friendly h. the protection of natural environment 9. deplete i. a chemical used to kill pests especially insects 10.conservation j. the production or sending out of light, heat, gas Ex V: Choose the best answer 1. Coal ……………. one of the most important energy sources as it is still used in a lot of power plants.
• 27. remains C. believes D. maintains 2. ………….the school air clean will improve students’ concentration and help them learn much better. A. Keeping B. Letting C. Creating D. Taking 3. Human beings should be ………….of the green lifestyles that help protect the surrounding environment. A. afraid B. tired C. conscious D. aware 4. As the world population is getting bigger and bigger, our energy demands are also…………….. A. growing B. developing C. expanding D. decreasing 5. Nowadays, it has …………….necessary to use green technology with green renewable energy sources. A. transformed B. moved C. become D. turned 6. Burning fossil fuels can ……………..harmful gases but people still use them for heating and cooking. A. exhale B. emit C. absorb D. inhale 7. It is recommended that students …………….their own research on urbanization before they can officially start the project with their peers. A. make B. combine C. provide D. complete 8. When population………………, the city spends less money on maintaining infrastructure. A. declines B. increases C. grows D. falls 9. They install energy saving products like fans instead of air-conditioners which normally ……………….a lot of energy.
• 28. consume C. produce D. generate 10. Recycling and reusing papers is a good way to avoid ……………..down too many trees in the forest. A. cutting B. chopping C. going D. putting Ex VI: Circle the best word 1. To go green means following/pursuing an environmentally friendly lifestyle. 2. Despite all the environmental activities, the city is now losing its fight over/against pollution. 3. If human beings do not stop deforestation, a lot of species will stop/lose their habitats. 4. As organic vegetables are grown without using chemical fertilizers, they are considered/believed healthier than other foods. 5. Building and controlling/operating wave power stations in the ocean is far more expensive and difficult than on land. 6. It is a fact that environmental pollution puts/places some species in danger of extinction. 7. Air conditioners are used to keep people cool and convenient/comfortable in hot and humid weather. 8. They don’t like the idea of using old diesel trucks to deliver/transport goods from one place to another more easily. 9. Go green campaigns give ordinary/extraordinary people the opportunity to choose to make this planet a better place to stay. 10. Home, workplace, community, public spots and across nations are influential/potential places to go green.
• 29. the following crossword puzzle 8 1 6 7 5 2 3 4 ACROSS 1. to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again 2. the process of making air, water, soil dirty 3. to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain 4. the strength, effort, enthusiasm required for physical or mental activity DOWN 5. a large round object in space that moves around a star 6. an act of moving the body or part of the body 7. to give something officially to somebody for a particular purpose 8. the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
• 30. the verbs in column A with those in column B A B 1.launch a. natural habitats 2.follow b. organic clothing 3.release c. public awareness 4.save d. fossil fuels 5.preserve e. energy-saving devices 6.wear f. the environment from air pollution 7.use g. a lot of harmful gases 8. protect h. a big difference 9. contain i. chemical fertilisers 10.burn j. our planet for future generations 11. install k. harmful chemicals 12.fix l. the Go Green campaign 13.raise m. an environmentally friendly lifestyle 14. make n. the water pipes Ex IX: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given immediate irresponsible awareness habitats impression campaigns environment poisonous productivity inhabitants 1. Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities as ………….gases can affect the air quality and cause some respiratory diseases such as cough, asthma or even lung cancer. 2. We are trying our best to preserve natural …..……….as this will help to save our planet for the next generations. 3. Reducing carbon dioxide will have ……………benefits in slowing down global warming and the melting of the Pole ice. 4. The government should offer long term solutions to make life sustainable for both urban and rural ………………….
• 31. and local people have been environmentally………..………, which has led to global warming and climate change. 6. An eco-friendly reading space is likely to create a favorable ………………..on library users and bring some education benefits. 7. Using chemical fertilizers to improve agricultural ……………….to meet the world’s growing demand for food is not a green activity. 8. The increasing number of environmentally conscious consumers brings about more go green ……..………and a go green movement along with solutions. 9. These actions are excellent in building up relations while keeping the …………………clean and healthy. 10. Friendly neighborhood green competitions can be organized to create a greater …………………on the need to go green and stay green. Ex X: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. The conservation and preservation of natural resources and habitats should be part of ……………..…..and economic development. (TECHONOLOGY) 2. Do you know that green technology uses renewable resources that are never ……………………? (DEPLETE) 3. The local citizens decide to use green cleaning products since they do not release ……………..chemicals to the environment. (HARM) 4. The burning of fossil fuels has led to air pollution and deforestation has caused land …………………(ERODE) 5. Carbon dioxide is a ……………………gas which is produced by the incomplete combustion of various fuels. (POISON) 6. Illegal dumping is strictly………..……..in this town as it has helped to keep our environment clean and green. (PROHIBIT)
• 32. gas does not only have an impact on global warming and climate change but it is also………………….(HEALTH) 8. The effects are most damaging ………………., especially in the North and the South of the country. (REGION) 9. Good progress in renewable energy technology will soon allow the country to export wave energy effectively and ………………….(EFFICIENT) 10. Solar energy is not always …………………to access as sunlight is limited at certain times. (AVAIL)
• 33. mass media Nouns 1.benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Lợi ích 2.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ Mục đích 3.tablet /ˈtæblət/ Máy tính bảng 4.PC /piː ˈsiː/ Máy vi tính 5.convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ Sự tiện lợi 6.privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ Sự riêng tư 7.data /ˈdeɪtə/ Dữ liệu 8.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ Chức năng 9.category /ˈkætəɡəri/ Thể loại 10.sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ Sự nối tiếp 11.explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ Sự bùng nổ 12.advent /ˈædvent/ Sự bắt đầu 13.advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ Sự tiến bộ 14.security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ An ninh 15.follower /ˈfɒləʊə(r)/ Người theo dõi 16.detection /dɪˈtekʃn/ Sự phát hiện 17.application /æplɪˈkeɪʃn/ ứng dụng 18.feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ Đặc điểm Verbs 1.access /ˈækses/ Tiếp cận 2.subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ Đăng ký 3.threaten /ˈθretn/ Đe dọa 4.delete /dɪˈliːt/ Xóa 5.analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ Phân tích 6.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ So sánh 7.diversify/daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ Đa dạng hóa 8.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ Xảy ra 9.classify (into) /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ Phân loại 10.interact (with) /ɪntərˈækt/ Tương tác 11.broadcast ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ Phát song 12.educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ Giáo dục 13.record /ˈrekɔːd/ Ghi lại 14.adapt /əˈdæpt/ Thích nghi
• 34. nhân hóa 17.unite /juˈnaɪt/ Liên kết 18.distract /dɪˈstrækt/ Đánh lạc hướng 19.focus (on) /ˈfəʊkəs/ Tập trung vào 20.entertain/entəˈteɪn/ Giải trí 21.update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ Cập nhật 22. install/ɪnˈstɔːl/ Lắp đặt 23.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Trao đổi 24.share ʃeə(r)/ Chia sẻ Adjectives 1.enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ To lớn 2.challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ Thử thách 3.addicted (to) /əˈdɪktɪd/ Nghiện 4.download/daʊnˈləʊd/ Tải xuống 5.influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ Tác động 6.related (to) /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ Liên quan đến 7.inseparable /ɪnˈseprəbl/ Không thể tách rời 8.brief /briːf/ Ngắn gọn 9.basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ Cơ bản 10.instant /ˈɪnstənt/ Ngay lập tức 11.obsessed (with) /əbˈses/ Bị ám ảnh 12.constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ Vững vàng Phrases 1.digital device /ˈdɪdʒɪtl dɪˈvaɪs/ Thiết bị kỹ thuật số 2.social network /ˈsəʊʃl ˈnetwɜːk/ Mạng xã hội 3.mass media /mæs ˈmiːdiə/ Phương tiện thông tin đại chúng 4.means communication /miːnz əv /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ Phương tiện giao tiếp 5.rely on /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ Lệ thuộc vào 6.social account/ˈsəʊʃl əˈkaʊnt/ Tài khoản xã hội 7.search engine /sɜːtʃ ˈendʒɪn/ Công cụ tìm kiếm 8.keep in touch with /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð/ Giữ liên lạc 9.carry out /ˈkæri aʊt/ Tiến hành 10.face-to-face /feɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ Trực tiếp 11.surf the Internet /sɜːf ðiː /ˈɪntənet/ Lướt mạng 12.large scale /lɑːdʒ skeɪl/ Quy mô lớn
• 35. the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. explosion B. distract C. enormous D. inseparable 2. A. function B. subscribe C. updated D. hunger 3. A. application B. tablet C. access D. collaborate 4. A. convenience B. delete C. record D. exchange 5. A. threatening B. throat C. thatched D. clothing 6. A. analyze B. identity C. hydrogen D. diversify 7. A. compare B. purpose C. occur D. focus 8. A. device B. preference C. interact D. patience 9. A. challenging B. mountain C. network D. communication 10. A. produced B. related C. downloaded D. addicted Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. initial B. significant C. magazine D. exchange 2. A. entertain B. borrowing C. media D. social 3. A. recorded B. describe C. connection D. dominant 4. A. faithful B. variety C. consumption D. provision 5. A. constant B. appropriate C. obsessed D. experience 6. A. privacy B. memorable C. addiction D. language 7. A. website B. opinion C. active D. message 8. A. resources B. surround C. behavior D. network 9. A. negative B. exposure C. promote D. inform 10. A. influence B. service C. heavily D. authentic
• 36. one out 1. A. classify B. install C. exchange D. computer 2. A. tablet B. smartphone C. several D. camera 3. A. digital B. subscribe C. concentrate D. collaborate 4. A. follower B. union C. user D. audience 5. A. social B. magazine C. Internet D. newspaper 6. A. distract B. feature C. characteristics D. appearance 7. A. security B. society C. personal D. function 8. A. advent B. constant C. beginning D. start 9. A. weakness B. benefit C. advantage D. strength 10. A. category B. gradual C. enormous D. instant Ex IV: Match the verbs in column A with those in column B A B 1. send a. the school projects 2. read b. new technologies 3. use c. information and news about events 4. do d. important messages 5. contact e. a large audience 6. increase f. less time with family and friends 7.reach g. print newspapers 8.provide h. readers’ cultural awareness 9.spend i. photos and videos with friends 10. share j. family and friends Ex V: Choose the best answer 1. This influential magazine is published to ………….. readers’ cultural awareness and understanding through high-quality photo essays. A. develop B. increase C. strengthen D. lift
• 37. important role of mass media is to ………………information and news about events in different parts of the world as they occur. A. provide B. transfer C. express D. connect 3. Young people like this program because there is a ……………..selection of game applications in all kinds for all ages. A. various B. enormous C. wide D. big 4. An app is a piece of software which can …………..on the Internet, on your computer, on your phone or other electronic devices. A. manage B. function C. install D. run 5. My uncle wasted a lot of time writing letters before he started using social media to ………………with relatives easily last month. A. connect B. talk C. share D. speak 6. The growth of mass media was ……………….by technology which allows much duplication of materials in the modern time. A. increased B. nurtured C. driven D. developed 7. One of the negative aspects of social networking is that it can …………….users to inappropriate content and even cyber bullying. A. cause B. expose C. lead D. bring 8. Social media has a strong……………. on both people and society and they have changed our habits and behavior. A. affect B. preference C. dependence D. influence 9. Children spend a lot of time on social networking. As a result, they are ……………..from their school work and social life. A. distracted B. neglected C. separated D. disturbed
• 38. express our thoughts and opinions, share information with our friends or followers by taking part in online discussion…………... A. workshops B. courses C. forums D. meetings Ex VI: Match the words with their meanings 1. social media a. facts or details about somebody or something 2. networking b. a written message sent using a system on the internet that allows people to communicate with each other very quickly 3. communication c. a printed sheet of paper or a few printed pages that are given free to advertise or give information about something 4. internet d. websites and software programs used for social networking 5. leaflet e. the activity or process of expressing ideas and feelings or giving people information 6. visual f. the activity of using messages on social media, emails, text messages to frighten or upset somebody 7. information g. a system of trying to meet and talk to other people who may be useful to you in your work 8. broadcast h. connected with seeing or sight 9. instant message i. an international computer network connecting other networks and computers that allows people to share information around the world 10. cyber bullying j. to send out programmes on television or radio Ex VII: Circle the best word 1. Teenagers can become addicted to social media because they can’t control/monitor the time they spend online. 2. I used the computers in the school library to approach/access the Internet when I didn’t have on two months ago.
• 39. of people in the society still use other media such as print/paper newspapers, magazines and books or radio and television for various purposes. 4. It is a fact that people nowadays prefer constant/instant messages and social networking to emails and letters. 5. I usually edit/update my profiles, share my photos and videos with my friends and post my comments on the Internet. 6. This social networking site offers users/followers communication, entertainment and good security. 7. The audio-visual facilities became very popular because they provided users with both updated/updating information and entertainment. 8. Social media has become popular and helpful in today’s society and has a great affect/impact on every aspect of life. 9. Those who want to learn a new foreign language can be connected/exposed to authentic language use and connect with native speakers online. 10. Youngsters who wish to relax and escape/move from reality now can access a huge store of online games and video in different kinds. Ex VIII: Do the following crossword puzzle 5 7 8 S 6 1 S P A M 2 C O M P U T E R C P A I M E D I A 3 D R V E A C A T T H T R E L Y 4 E E
• 40. sent by email to people who have not asked for it 2. an electronic machine that store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data and control other machines 3. the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspaper and the Internet 4. to depend on somebody/something DOWN 5. people in general, living together in communities 6. to make something more modern by adding new parts 7. an attempt of finding somebody/something, especially by looking carefully for him/it 8. belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group, not for public use Ex IX: Put the words in the correct column accessed contributed distinguished influenced stretched discovered needed exploded submitted interviewed transferred transported analyzed questioned surpassed subscribed researched printed
• 41. X: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given connect culture communication preferences diverse audience technologies general efficient means 1. The mass media are means of ……………….such as books, newspapers, recordings, radio, movies, television, mobile phones and the Internet that can reach a large audience. 2. Thanks to the development of new ………………..in the twenty first century, mass media has been diversified making them an inseparable part of our life. 3. The internet and mobile communication is now considered the most popular ………………of receiving information and interacting with people through emails, instant messages, search engines, social networks and other essential services. 4. New digital media forms allow people to …………....with each other, collaborate and share information and personalize their experience. 5. Social networking is a fast and…………….. way of communication that helps young people to keep in touch with their friends and family by sharing beautiful photos and interesting life stories. 6. People’s opinions about the benefits of social networking differ because of their………………….., social background and age. 7. Some sociologists refer to social media as a mediated …………….where media reflects and creates the culture.
• 42. can be defined as technology which is intended to communicate or reach a mass……………. 9. Mass communication refers to the process of disseminating and exchanging information through …………….media platforms to reach the masses. 10. Mass media plays an essential role in shining the spotlight on the masses as the ……………..public can express their views and opinions freely. Ex XI: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. In the early 21st century, with the ………………. of mobile communication technology, the mobile phone has become a new and unique media channel. (EXPLODE) 2. The ………………….of technology has enabled the Internet users to access various social networking applications. (ADVANCE) 3. The internet has been the most exciting medium among other forms of mass media because of its ………………..services and constant development. (DIVERSIFY) 4. Internet users sometimes cannot sense the emotion or ………………..from the person they are connecting with because is no face-to-face communication. (ENTHUSIASTIC) 5. Social networking can be ………………..and time-consuming if users spend most of their day on the Internet. (ADDICT) 6. It is a very exciting and ………………..experience to use video chat apps to talk to my grandparents online. (MEMORY) 7. Young people are advised to be ……………………when interacting online as there are many risks on the Internet. (SENSE) 8. Mass media is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast ……………… of the general public. (MAJOR)
• 43. can be regarded as the prime source of information, entertainment, ……………….., advertisement and motivation for everyone and everywhere in the world. (MARKET) 10. Mass communication has become useful for people, businesses, governments and the whole world to stay……………….with each other. (CONNECT)
• 44. identity Nouns 1.identity /aɪˈdentəti/ Danh tính 2.belief /bɪˈliːf/ Niềm tin 3.tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ Truyền thống 4.race /reɪs/ Chủng tốc 5.customs ˈkʌstəmz/ Phong tục 6.value /ˈvæljuː/ Giá trị 7.aspect /ˈæspekt/ Khía cạnh 8.heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ Di sản 9.feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ Đặc điểm 10.solidarity /sɒlɪˈdærəti/ Sự đoàn kết 11.unity /ˈjuːnəti/ Sự thống nhất 12.image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ Hình ảnh 13.ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ Tổ tiên 14.ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ Nghi lễ 15.harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ Sự hài hòa 16.origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ Cội nguồn Verbs 1.express /ɪkˈspres/ Biểu đạt 2.maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ Duy trì 3.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ Gợi nhớ 4.accept /əkˈsept/ Chấp nhận 5.assimilate /əˈsɪməleɪt/ Đồng hóa 6.behave /bɪˈheɪv/ Cư xử 7.belong (to) /bɪˈlɒŋ/ Thuộc về 8.abandon /əˈbændən/ Từ bỏ 9.confine Giới hạn 10.define /dɪˈfaɪn/ Định nghĩa 11.inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ Thừa hưởng 12.react /riˈækt/ Phản ứng 13.adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ Điều chỉnh 14.shape /ʃeɪp/ Định hình 15.establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ Thiết lập 16.acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ Có được 17.integrate (into) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ Hòa nhập 18.gain /ɡeɪn/ Đạt được 19.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ Biểu thị 20.highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ Đánh dấu
• 45. /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ Hi sinh 23.modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ Chỉnh sửa 24.disapprove /dɪsəˈpruːv/ Phản đối 25.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ Biểu thị 26.criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ Chỉ trích Adjectives 1.religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ Thuộc về tôn giáo 2.official /əˈfɪʃl/ Chính thức 3.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ Cổ xưa 4.powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ Mạnh mẽ 5.meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ Có ý nghĩa 6.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ Đa dạng 7.numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ Rất nhiều 8.current /ˈkʌrənt/ Hiện hành Phrases 1.traditional costume /trəˈdɪʃənl ˈkɒstjuːm/ Trang phục dân tộc 2.special occasion /ˈspeʃl əˈkeɪʒn/ Dịp đặc biệt 3.cultural identity /ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/ Bản sắc văn hóa 4.take it for granted /teɪk ɪt fə(r) ˈɡrɑːntɪd/ Coi như là đương nhiên 5.mother tongue /ˈmʌðə(r) tʌŋ/ Tiếng mẹ đẻ 6.national pride /ˈnæʃnəl praɪd/ Niềm tự hào dân tộc 7.sense of belonging /sens əv /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ Cảm giác thuộc về 8.family background /ˈfæməli ˈbækɡraʊnd/ Lý lịch gia đình Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. tradition B. value C. aspect D. ancestor 2. A. indicated B. disapproved C. conserved D. defined 3. A. customs B. adjust C. numerous D. current 4. A. heritage B. original C. language D. background 5. A. solidarity B. identity C. modify D. harmony 6. A. expression B. assimilate C. discussion D. pressure
• 46. B. inherit C. integrate D. sacrifice 8. A. diversity B. demonstrate C. costume D. occasion 9. A. strengthen B. within C. through D. method 10. A. adjusts B. maintains C. inherits D. highlights Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. traditional B. expression C. costume D. familiar 2. A. maintain B. identity C. important D. cultural 3. A. special B. becoming C. protection D. preserve 4. A. submission B. motherland C. community D. society 5. A. particular B. religion C. greeting D. respect 6. A. migrant B. disaster C. including D. improvement 7. A. realize B. villager C. comparison D. customs 8. A. knowledge B. exposure C. aspect D. celebrate 9. A. powerful B. influence C. nutrient D. similar 10. A. absolute B. generate C. globalize D. communicate Ex III: Odd one out 1. A. modify B. majority C. transform D. abandon 2. A. pride B. official C. studious D. religious 3. A. meaningful B. various C. ancient D. aspect 4. A. demonstrate B. display C. indicate D. festival 5. A. confine B. strengthen C. platform D. inherit 6. A. current B. customs C. tradition D. heritage
• 47. B. acquire C. define D. confine 8. A. ancestor B. relative C. member D. develop 9. A. efficient B. solidarity C. separate D. adequate 10. A. communicate B. connect C. discuss D. demolish Ex IV: Match the words with their meanings 1.tradition a. to keep a particular quality, feature to make sure something is kept 2. ritual b. a person in the family who lived a long time ago 3.religious c. a series of performances of music, plays, films usually organized in the same place once a year 4.preserve d. a feeling of being confused and worried that somebody may get when they visit another country or experience a different way of life or set of attitudes 5. ancestor e. being the only one of its kind 6. belief f. a series of actions that are always performed in the same way especially as part of a religious ceremony 7.festival g. a belief, customs or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people 8.culture shock h. to combine two or more things so that they work together 9. integrate i. connected with religion or with a particular region 10.unique j. a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true Ex V: Choose the best answer 1. A. Some people still wear their traditional costumes so they can ……………….their national identity. A. save B. preserve C. conserve D. maintain
• 48. is usually understood as the identity of feeling and ………..…to a group that has its own culture. A. belonging B. connecting C. moving D. communicating 3. Why can people’s cultural identity be …………….by other cultures even if they live in their native country? A. exposed B. damaged C. influenced D. developed 4. It is a fact that people living in a foreign country don’t want to be …………….as second-class citizens. A. believed B. treated C. considered D. known 6. The job of a diplomat is to ……………..the national interest which includes protecting their nationals. A. maintain B. strengthen C. increase D. protect 7. The US is a multinational country and you’ll be ……………to find some nice Vietnamese restaurants there. A. able B. willing C. ready D. eager 8. I myself believe that many people still adopt green lifestyles …………..some disadvantages. A. although B. despite C. inspite D. though 9. To …………your language is the simplest and most important way to keep and preserve your culture. A. integrate B. know C. develop D. assimilate 10. Vietnamese students studying overseas as seen as very ……………and willing to share lecture notes with their struggling classmates. A. careful B. useful C. helpful D. faithful
• 49. the verbs in column A with those in column B A B 1.express a. the New Year festival 2. wear b. culture shock in a new country 3.celebrate c. different cultural values 4. experience d. the final stage 5. respect e. cultural identity 6.send f. crop yields 7.improve g. personal opinions 8.reach h. the national independence 9.gain i. traditional costumes 10. preserve j. greeting cards Ex VII: Circle the best word 1. Some people drop/lose their cultural identity as they become assimilated into the new community. 2. My sister experienced/suffered great culture shock when she first came to the US to study for her MA degree. 3. In the age of globalization, access to the Internet and the mass media provides instant contact/connect with many cultures. 4. Parents wish/insist that their children and grandchildren maintain their family history and cultural identity. 5. Festivals help to strengthen the sense/spirit of solidarity and unity of the whole nation. 6. Mother/Father tongue refers to a person’s native language, that is, a language learned from birth. 7. Human species is putting its self in danger through the destruction of species variety/diversity.
• 50. national identity as a system of social and moral values associated with the lifestyle of the people in the past, present and future. 9. The ministry offers a range of community and cultural services and programmes designing/aiming to help develop an intellectual and creative community. 10. The local people take part in creating, fundraising, planning and implementing caring initiatives that celebrate unity/union and foster a feeling of solidarity and sense of duty. Ex VIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given inherit value critical beliefs traditions develop integrate unique exposed sense 1. Cultural ideas and values provided by families, communities or the media are easily accepted without much ……………..thinking. 2. Living in their own country, the citizens can easily acquire and maintain their cultural identity because they are fully ……………to different aspects of their native culture. 3. Human beings …………….their ancestors’ history, knowledge, language, beliefs, values and customs, which have been passed down from one generation to the next one. 4. I highly appreciate those who …….………into the new cultural environment while keeping their own cultural identity and flexibly adjusting to the different aspects of the new culture. 5. Language enables people to communicate, establish links with family and community members, acquire and ……………their native culture. 6. Maintaining cultural identity offers a ……………..of being rooted in native culture and brings people together.
• 51. ancient…………………., this festival is celebrated annually to pray for good luck and fortune in the New Year. 8. Traditions will have to undergo changes as societies become more modern and ………………..new values and symbols. 9. While it is important to preserve …………….and customs, communities should also make sure that rituals are in harmony with current social beliefs. 10. Language is one of the most precious gifts that we have and each tongue represents a ……………….and distinct cultural heritage. Ex IX: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. It is necessary to preserve not only the cultural heritage of a nation, territory, …………………. population but also its identity and its statehood. (RELIGION) 2. The cultural heritage and historical monuments are silent witnesses of social development and they deserve a special place in the world, both in material and ……………….sense. (SPIRIT) 3. The big difference can be observed between people who had happy childhood and those who grew up ……………… by violence and crime. (SURROUND) 4. They help the country to overcome many obstacles and become one of the most admired international business and …………………centers in the world. (FINANCE) 5. Language is a means of ………………….values, beliefs, and customs and has an important social function as it fosters feelings of group identity and solidarity. (COMMUNICATE) 6. The ………………of academic education is that the majority of it comes from books that can be easily produced in areas with greater resources. (BEAUTIFUL) 7. Language is the …………… and identity of culture and is a major tool of communication and for exchange of ideas and emotions. (ESSENTIAL)
• 52. retaining the languages of ethnic and cultural groups is critical for the …………………..of cultural heritage and identity. (PRESERVE) 9. Using one’s mother tongue at home will make it easier for speakers to be more comfortable with their own ………..……. and cultural identity. (LANGUAGE) 10. The country witnessed significant population increase during the past few years because of significant growth in various ………………..sectors. (ECONOMY)
• 53. species Nouns 1.dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ khủng long 2.rhinoceros /raɪˈnɒsərəs/ tê giác 3.biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ nhà sinh vật học 4.evolution /iːvəˈluːʃn/ sự tiến hóa 5.biodiversity /baɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ đa dạng sinh học 6.target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ mục tiêu 7.disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪərəns/ sự biến mất 8.balance /ˈbæləns/ sự cân bằng 9.conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ hội thảo 10.livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ vật nuôi 11.threat /θret/ mối đe dọa 12.ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái 13.location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ địa điểm 14.mammal /ˈmæml/ động vật có vú 15.predator /ˈpredətə(r)/ động vật ăn thịt 16.conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ mâu thuẫn, xung đột 17.wetland /ˈwetlənd/ vùng đất ngập nước 18.chance /tʃɑːns/ cơ hội Verbs 1.scare /skeə(r)/ làm sợ hãi 2.survive /səˈvaɪv/ sống sót 3.restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ khôi phục 4.attribute (to) /əˈtrɪbjuːt/ qui cho là 5.poach /pəʊtʃ/ săn bắn trộm 6.interfere /ɪntəˈfɪə(r)/ can thiệp 7. estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ước tính 8.classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ phân loại 9.adapt (to) /əˈdæpt/ thích nghi 10.witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ chứng kiến
• 54. /ˈvæljuəbl/ có giá trị 3.tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ thuộc về nhiệt đới 4.artificial /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ giả, nhân tạo Phrases 1.extinct animal /ɪkˈstɪŋkt ˈænɪml/ động vật bị tuyệt chủng 2.endangered species /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/ các loài có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng 3.Botanical Garden /bəˈtænɪkl ˈɡɑːdn/ vườn Bách Thảo 4.World Wide Fund for Nature /wɜːld waɪd fʌnd fə(r) ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ Quỹ bảo tồn thiên nhiên và động vật hoang dã 5.rescue centre /ˈreskjuː ˈsentə(r)/ trung tâm cứu hộ 6.living creature /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ cá thể sống 7.law of nature /lɔː əv ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ quy luật tạo hóa 8.transportation and trading /trænspɔːˈteɪʃn ənd ˈtreɪdɪŋ/ vận chuyển và buôn bán 9.rhino horn /ˈraɪnəʊ hɔːn/ sừng tê giác 10.elephant tusk /ˈelɪfənt tʌsk/ ngà voi 11.physical feature /ˈfɪzɪkl ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ đặc điểm thể chất 12. lowland area /ˈləʊlənd ˈeəriə/ vùng đất thấp 13.breeding ground /ˈbriːdɪŋ ɡraʊnd/ bãi chăn nuôi 14.breeding season/ˈbriːdɪŋ ˈsiːzn/ mùa sinh nở Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. biologist B. target C. strategy D. luggage 2. A. evolution B. extinction C. restore D. predator 3. A. balance B. mammal C. location D. transport 4. A. appearance B. beaten C. repeat D. cheating 5. A. divide B. livestock C. tropical D. survive 6. A. ecosystem B. diversity C. physical D. classify
• 55. B. breathe C. thought D. worthy 8. A. poacher B. chances C. chemical D. research 9. A. vulnerable B. valuable C. tusk D. hundred 10. A. walked B. gathered C. endangered D. released Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. feature B. extinction C. habitat D. balance 2. A. species B. natural C. interfere D. conflict 3. A. estimate B. connected C. survive D. support 4. A. medicine B. explanation C. product D. valuable 5. A. assignment B. treatment C. diseases D. establish 6. A. population B. agriculture C. statement D. dinosaur 7. A. collective B. announcement C. complete D. benefit 8. A. wildlife B. conduct C. different D. visitor 9. A. maintain B. preserve C. predator D. location 10. A. happen B. appearance C. quantity D. grassland Ex VIII:: Odd one out 1. A. poacher B. psychologist C. universe D. servant 2. A. dinosaur B. botanical C. rhino D. mammoth 3. A. creature B. animal C. livestock D. opportunity 4. A. status B. exist C. rescue D. survive 5. A. vulnerable B. meaningful C. comfortable D. performance 6. A. tropical B. conservation C. artificial D. efficient
• 56. B. explain C. ability D. adapt 8. A. environment B. suffer C. pollute D. contaminate 9. A. conference B. evolution C. project D. threaten 10. A. restore B. attribute C. ecosystem D. estimate Ex IV: Match the words with their meanings 1. extinction a. the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found 2.endangered b. a person who illegally hunts birds, animals or fish 3. biodiversity c. made or produced to copy something natural 4. habitat d. the animals kept on a farm, for example cows or sheep 5.poacher e. the situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life stops existing 6. ecosystem f. weak and easily hurt physically and emotionally 7. livestock g. connected with an area of land that is fairly flat and not very high above the sea level 8. vulnerable h. at risk of no longer existing 9. artificial i. all the plants and living creature in a particular area considered in relation to their physical environment 10.lowland j. the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment Ex V:: Circle the best word 1. Boosting breeding programs with captive birds to rise/increase their population is one of our goals. 2. The first step to protecting endangered/dangered species is learning about how interesting and important they are. 3. The spread of non-native species has largely/greatly influenced native populations around the world.
• 57. the biggest/largest obstacles to wildlife living in developed areas is roads. 5. World Wild Fund is committed to stop the decline/growth of marine turtles and work for the recovery of the species. 6. Climate change is making the protection of endangered species increasing/increasingly challenging. 7. When species become endangered, it is a sign that an ecosystem is out of balance/equality. 8. Ecosystems are groups of plants and animals that are found in the same area and interact/connect with each other. 9. A sustainable way is to get involve/involved as a volunteer and partner with governments and organizations on current conservation projects. 10. This is a great way to learn about wildlife conservation and achieve/gain hands-on, professional field experience. Ex VI: Match the verbs in column A with those in column B A B. 1.visit a. enough information for a biology assignment 2. gather b. the natural habitats 3.build c. constant threats to the livestock and crops 4.maintain d. endangered species 5. lose e. anti-poaching campaigns 6.protect f. a new wildlife park 7. repair g. the lives of millions of people 8. face h. a campfire 9. save i. damage caused to nature 10.launch j. the balance of nature
• 58. the following table No Noun Adjective Verb 1 ……………………………. survive 2 evolution ……………………………. ……………………………. 3 ……………………………. extinct 4 ……………………………. ……………………………. diversify 5 ……………………………. restore 6 destruction ……………………………. ……………………………. 7 threat ……………………………. ……………………………. 8 ……………………………. transport 9 ……………………………. collide 10 ecology ……………………………. 11 …………………………… preserve 12 …………………………… exist 13 benefit ……………………………. ……………………………. 14 ……………………………. ……………………………. construct 15. ……………………………. ……………………………. migrate Ex VIII:: Choose the best answer 1. Some people attribute the rapid extinction of species to …………… causes such as earthquakes or drought.
• 59. natural C. artificial D. tropical 2. If human beings lose biodiversity, they will lose the chance to …………..new medicines that could save the lives of millions of people each year. A. discover B. invent C. design D. exploit 3. Wildlife becomes ………………..because their natural habitats are destroyed by human beings. A. extinct B. threaten C. polluted D. endangered 4. Programs to……………. public awareness are also conducted to educate visitors on the critical need to protect aquatic animals. A. develop B. grow C. raise D. rise 5. Farmers should also …………….the use of pesticides in farming to avoid polluting the rivers, meadows and rice fields. A. launch B. strengthen C. limit D. commence 6. The government should also ban the transportation and …………..of ivory products. A. trading B. buying C. selling D. making 7. World Wide Fund work with partners at all …………from community leaders to governments and multinational bodies. A. ages B. levels C. ranges D. ranks 8. The balance within an ecosystem is not always easy to ……………as the loss of one species often triggers the loss of others. A. conserve B. protect C. save D. maintain 9. There are some projects that young people can take part in to add to the ………………… of endangered species.
• 60. development C. introduction D. provision 10. ………………..coastal development also has a negative impact on turtles because it limits their nesting ground. A. Sustainable B. Critical C. Uncontrolled D. Controlled Ex IX: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given chance illegal wildlife effective restore efforts protection populations species vulnerable 1. We decided to invest significant effort, time and money in supporting ……………..comeback in all of our areas. 2. This can be achieved by creating the right conditions for such comeback to happen and active measures such as reintroduction, population enhancement and species………………. 3. Being the largest land mammal on earth, elephants are a keystone ………….and play an important role in the environment where they live. 4. People should reduce the use of water in their home and garden so that animals that live in or near water can have a better ……………of survival. 5. Some groups of animals are particularly ………………to chemical pollutants and suffer greatly as a result of the high levels of pesticides in their habitat. 6. Shooting, trapping or forcing a threatened or endangered animal into captivity is also …………....and can lead to their extinction. 7. The National Wildlife Federation works to defend, strengthen, fund and ensure …………………implementation of the Endangered Species Act and other wildlife protection laws. 8. The organization works to maintain healthy ………….….. of fish, wildlife and plant species through promoting broad-based conservation efforts.
• 61. of endangered species helps to …………….the balance in ecosystems and is important for human beings. 10. Although there are a many species across the globe, there are also lots of ………………underway to conserve them. Ex X: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. Many plants and animals are becoming endangered or extinct because of habitat……………., over harvesting and poaching. (DESTROY) 2. Some sea creatures have become ………………. or critically endangered largely because of overfishing and climate change. (DANGER) 3. Some species face threats from human activities such as poaching, ………………..and economic development. (AGRICULTURE) 4. Elephants are smart, ……………….., self-aware and highly social creatures. (EMOTION) 5. Today elephants face the biggest threats to their ……………….due to ivory poaching, human - wildlife conflict and habitat destruction. (SURVIVE) 6. Our natural world provides us with many indispensable services including clean air and water, food and medicine, ……………. and recreational benefits. (COMMERCE) 7. World Wild Funds aims to ………………….preserve the rich biodiversity of polar bear habitats. (SUSTAINABLE) 8. One of the best ways to protect endangered species is to prevent their decline and ……………… in the first place. (DETERIORATE) 9. A well ………………. ecosystem means that human beings can easily get access to clean air and water, and fertile land for agriculture. (BALANCE) 10. …………………is also a valuable opportunity to get involved in scientific research aimed at wildlife conservation. (VOLUNTEER)
• 62. intelligent Nouns 1.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ Chuyên gia 2.construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ Xây dựng 3.software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ Phần mềm 4.machine /məˈʃiːn/ Máy móc 5.intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ Sự can thiệp 6.technique /tekˈniːk/ Kỹ thuật 7.complication /kɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ Sự phức tạp 8.navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃn/ Sự dẫn đường 9.obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ Chướng ngại vật 10.explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ Chất nổ 11.intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ Ý định 12.prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ Dự đoán 13.feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ Đặc điểm 14.application /æplɪˈkeɪʃn/ Sự ứng dụng 15.humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ Hình người 16.organ /ˈɔːɡən/ Cơ quan trong cơ thể người 17.medication /medɪˈkeɪʃn/ Phép trị liệu 18.fault/fɔːlt/ Lỗi 19.malfunction /mælˈfʌŋkʃn/ Sự cố 20.workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ Lực lượng lao động 21. defect /ˈdiːfekt/ Khiếm khuyết 22.virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ Vi rút 23.consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ Hậu quả 24.manufacturer /mænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/ Nhà sản xuất 25.humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ Nhân loại 25. surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ Cuộc phẫu thuật Verbs 1.activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ Kích hoạt 2.cure /kjʊə(r)/ Cứu chữa 3.exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ Tồn tại 4.resurrect /ˌrezəˈrekt/ Làm sống lại
• 63. tụ 6.defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ Đánh bại 7.recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ Nhận diện 8.hide /haɪd/ ẩn giấu 9.eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ Loại bỏ 10.move /muːv/ Di chuyển 11.remodel /riːˈmɒdl/ Tu sửa 12.display /dɪˈspleɪ/ Trưng bày 13.automate /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ Tự động hóa 14.detect /dɪˈtekt/ Phát hiện 15.identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ Xác định 16.organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ Tổ chức 17.replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế 18.implant /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ Cấy ghép 19.exterminate /ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt/ Tiêu diệt 20.analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ Phân tích 21.attack /əˈtæk/ Tấn công 22.substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ Thay thế 23.surpass /səˈpɑːs/ Vượt qua 24.accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ Hoàn thành 25.imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ Bắt chước 26.extend /ɪkˈstend/ Kéo dài 27. duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt/ Nhân bản 28.operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ Vận hành Adjectives 1.artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ Nhân tạo 2. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ Không thể tin được 3.robotic /rəʊˈbɒtɪk/ Thuộc về người máy 4.capable (of) /ˈkeɪpəbl/ Có khả năng 5.faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ Xa xăm 6.incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ Kinh ngạc 7.outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ Lỗi thời 8.primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ Nguyên thủy 9.costly /ˈkɒstli/ Đắt đỏ 10.tiny /ˈtaɪni/ Bé nhỏ 11.unavoidable /ʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ Không thể tránh khỏi 12. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ Thật, chính hãng 13.autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ Tự điều khiển 14.hostile (to) /ˈhɒstaɪl/ Thù địch 15.innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/ Vô tội 16.inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ Không thể tránh khỏi Phrases 1.science fiction Tiểu thuyết 2.tracking device /træk Thiết bị theo
• 64. học ɪŋ dɪˈvaɪs/ dõi 3.clear out /klɪə(r) aʊt/ Dọn sạch 4.assembly line /əˈsembli laɪn/ Dây chuyền lắp ráp 5.side effect /saɪd /ɪˈfekt/ Tác dụng phụ 6.Global positioning system /ˈɡləʊbl pəˈzɪʃənɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/ Hệ thống định vị toàn cầu 7.nuclear weapon /ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈwepən/ Vũ khí hạt nhân 8.voice recognition system /vɔɪs rekəɡˈnɪʃn ˈsɪstəm/ Hệ thống nhận diện giọng nói 9.search engine /sɜːtʃ ˈendʒɪn/ Công cụ tìm kiếm 10.pose a threat (to) /pəʊz ə θret/ Đặt ra một mối đe dọa 11.cost of production /kɒst əv prəˈdʌkʃn/ Chi phí sản xuất 12. standard time zone /ˈstændəd taɪm zəʊn/ Múi giờ chuẩn 13.Unidentified Flying object (UFO) /ʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ Vật thể bay không xác định 14.put an end to /pʊt ən end tə/ Kết thúc 15.process of transition /ˈprəʊses əv /trænˈzɪʃn/ Quá trình chuyển tiếp 16.artificial intelligence /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃl nˈtelɪdʒəns/ Trí tuệ nhân tạo 17.human civilization /ˈhjuːmən sɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ Văn minh nhân loại 18.take control of /teɪk kənˈtrəʊl əv/ Kiểm soát Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. engine B. intelligence C. recognize D. genuine 2. A. construction B. resurrect C. unbelievable D. malfunction 3. A. machinery B. researcher C. poacher D. merchant 4. A. intervention B. explosive C. experts D. intention 5. A. navigation B. obstacle C. application D. tracking 6. A. software B. workforce C. weapon D. wrongly
• 65. B. humanity C. identify D. system 8. A. activates B. standards C. transitions D. techniques 9. A. accomplish B. hostile C. autonomous D. operate 10. A. interviewed B. identified C. outdated D. discovered Ex II: Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others 1. A. construction B. software C. feature D. surgery 2. A. innocent B. inevitable C. operate D. genuine 3. A. primitive B. analyze C. globalize D. autonomous 4. A. assembly B. robotic C. substitute D. implant 5. A. exterminate B. extension C. faraway D. identity 6. A. automate B. display C. recognize D. humanoid 7. A. humanity B. organize C. surpass D. accomplish 8. A. weapon B. knowledge C. system D. production 9. A. engine B. method C. objective D. camera 10. A. professional B. nuclear C. illegal D. effective Ex III:: Odd one out 1. A. implant B. analyze C. obstacle D. activate 2. A. extend B. explosive C. detect D. reunite 3. A. flourish B. destroy C. damage D. exterminate 4. A. consequence B. feature C. intention D. capable 5. A. incredible B. organize C. avoidable D. robotic 6. A. attack B. autonomous C. convenient D. hostile
• 66. B. artificial C. eliminate D. resurrect 8. A. malfunction B. defect C. fault D. complication 9. A. expert B. psychologist C. engineer D. manufacture 10. A. medication B. construction C. primitive D. application Ex IV: Match the words with their meanings 1. artificial a. a type of book, film that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future and often deals with space travel and life on other planets 2. technology b. to make something such as a device or chemical process start working 3. invent c. to change the structure or shape of something 4. activate d. scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines 5.science fiction e. a machine or creature that looks and behaves like a human 6. technique f. to produce or design something that has not existed before 7.humanoid g. a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness 8. remodel h. made or produced to copy something natural 9. medication i. belonging to a very simple society without industry 10.primitive j. a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills Ex V:: Circle the best word 1. AI or artificial intelligence is the intelligence displayed/exposed by machines or software. 2. This life-threatening disease led/caused a lot of complications during the treatment procedure.
• 67. have used robots for repetitive work to reduce the cost/price of production. 4. If artificial intelligence is created, it will not necessarily be enemy/hostile to humanity. 5. Automated machines can load/upload trucks with packaged products for delivery to customers. 6. Innovation, made able/possible through the Internet, has brought AI closer to everyday lives. 7. Banks use artificial intelligence to determine if there is strange action/activity on customers’ accounts. 8. The new functions and services of AI are expected to have/make significant socio-economic impacts on our life. 9. For consumers, automation could mean great/greater efficiency and cheaper products. 10. Artificial intelligence will also create new jobs or decrease/increase demand for certain existing ones. Ex VI: Match the verbs in column A with those in column B A B 1. upgrade a. his life 2. install b. greater advances 3. extend c. the first space shuttle 4. invent d. an automated gate in the garage 5. launch e. unhealthy organs 6. activate f. operations on patients 7. treat g. computer programs 8. make h. workforce and cost of production 9. reduce i. the newly made robot 10. perform j. tiny machines
• 68. the best answer 1. Many industries nowadays use automated vehicles that can …………… without human intervention. A. play B. drive C. ride D. move 2. Modern robots will become more intelligent and ……………..human beings in many dangerous jobs and environments. A. replace B. transfer C. support D. duplicate 3. Thanks to the technological advances, very tiny robots can be ……………into human bodies to treat certain diseases. A. put B. placed C. inserted D. implanted 4. In some modern hospitals, robots will work as medical doctors ……………….operations on patients. A. doing B. taking C. performing D. displaying 5. Nowadays robots are ……………used in the food industry and medicine as they bring a lot of advantages to manufacturers. A. widely B. largely C. extensively D. hardly 6. If A.I. machines become more intelligent than humans, they may …………..the world and kill humans. A. break B. hurt C. substitute D. destroy 7. Futurist is a person who studies the future and ……………predictions about it based on current trends. A. takes B. makes C. does D. has 8. There have been surveys ……………..in many countries to study people’s attitudes towards robots.
• 69. taken C. carried D. operated 9. Some robots have ……………..abilities and they are used in industry and hospitals. A. like - human B. similar human C. human-like D. same human 10. Artificial intelligence is a technology that is impacting how users interact with, and are ………………by the Internet. A. affective B. affected C. effective D. effected Ex VIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word/phrase given results computer understandable economic identify locally systems explore division output 1. In military, A.I robots can be used to …………..dangerous environments containing explosives ore contaminated by nuclear weapons. 2. The voice recognition systems in smartphones or other electronic devices can ………………our speech and get better understanding of our intentions. 3. There are both positive and negative impacts of AI and automation on the labor market and the geographical ………….of labor. 4. Internet search engine like Google provides people with various search ………………related to different topics with only a click. 5. Automated systems can receive raw material at the start of a production line and ……………..a packaged product at the end. 6. Instead of programming the ………..…..every step of the way, machine learning makes use of learning algorithms that make inferences from data to learn new tasks. 7. Machine learning further complicates this since the internal decision logic of the model is not always ………………..
• 70. past few decades, production and services in some ………………sectors has shifted from developed economies to the emerging ones. 9. Some companies, instead of offshoring, may choose to automate some of their operations………………... 10. AI system designers and builders should develop AI …………….that will not pose security risks to the Internet and Internet users. Ex IX: Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. These machines are designed to do many difficult and ………………..household tasks such as cleaning ironing and cooking for human beings. (REPEAT) 2. Rapid advances in robotic ……………………for domestic and personal use have made intelligent robots become part of our everyday lives. (APPLY) 3. Artificial intelligence has the potential to …………….change the way that humans interact, not only with the digital world but also with each other. (VAST) 4. This paper identifies the key considerations and challenges surrounding technology and provides ……………….to follow when dealing with technology. (RECOMMEND) 5. Artificial intelligence is a rapidly…………………technology that may soon have significant impacts on our everyday lives. (ADVANCE) 6. AI ………………….refers to an artificial creation of human-like intelligence that can learn, reason, plan, perceive or process natural language. (TRADITION) 7. Understanding opportunities and ………………associated with AI is crucial to developing a system that people can trust. (CHALLENGE) 8. Industry ……………. in AI are rapidly increasing and governments are trying to understand what the technology could mean for their citizens. (INVEST)
• 71. on AI are already visible in healthcare diagnostics, targeted treatment, transportation, public …………….., service robots, education and entertainment. (SAFE) 10. New applications of AI could open up exciting opportunities for more ………………medical care, safer industries and services, and boost productivity on a massive scale. (EFFECT) Ex X: Do the following crossword puzzle 1 5 2 3/8 6 4 7 ACROSS 1. the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move 2. a thing or an idea that has been invented 3. to make something such as a device or chemical process start working 4. people in general
• 72. that work without needing a person to operate them 6. the ability to remember things 7. the ability to do things well 8. not real
• 73. world of work Nouns 1.employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ Nhà tuyển dụng 2.qualification /kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ Bằng cấp 3.applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ ứng viên 4.skill /skɪl/ Kỹ năng 5.quality /ˈkwɒləti/ Phẩm chất 6.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ Kinh nghiệm 7.candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ ứng cử viên 8.shortlist /ˈʃɔːtlɪst/ Danh sách rút gọn 9.probation /prəˈbeɪʃn/ Sự thử việc 10.training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ Đào tạo 11.employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ Nhân viên 12.policy /ˈpɒləsi/ Chính sách 13.salary /ˈsæləri/ Lương 14.position /pəˈzɪʃn/ Vị trí 15.apprentice /əˈprentɪs/ Sự học nghề 16.deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ Hạn chót 17.administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)/ Nhà quản lý 18.creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ Sự sáng tạo 19.entrepreneur /ɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ Doanh nhân 20.adviser /ədˈvaɪzə(r)/ Tư vấn viên 21.relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ Mối quan hệ 22.colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ Đồng nghiệp 23.promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ Sự thăng tiến 24.knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ Kiến thức Verbs 1.focus (on) /ˈfəʊkəs/ Tập trung 2.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ Thể hiện
• 74. dụng 4.assess /əˈses/ Đánh giá 5.complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ Phàn nàn 6.refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ Từ chối 7.prioritise /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ Ưu tiên 8.deal (with) /diːl/ /diːl/ Giải quyết 9.select /sɪˈlekt/ Lựa chọn 10.specialize (in) /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ Chuyên môn hóa 11.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ Yêu cầu 12.respond (to) /rɪˈspɒnd/ Phản hồi 13.instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ Hướng dẫn 14.complete /kəmˈpliːt/ Hoàn thành 15.graduate (from) /ˈɡrædʒuət/ Tốt nghiệp 16.collaborate (with) /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ Cộng tác 17.negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ Đàm phán 18.empathise /ˈempəθaɪz/ Đồng cảm 19.possess /pəˈzes/ Sở hữu 20.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ Giao tiếp Adjectives 1.well-prepared /wel prɪˈzɜːvd/ Chuẩn bị tốt 2.relevant /ˈreləvənt/ Liên quan 3.initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ Đầu tiên 4.impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ ấn tượng 5.confidential /kɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ Bảo mật 6.flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ Linh hoạt 7.ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ Lý tưởng 8.particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ Cụ thể 9.suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ Phù hợp 10.pessimistic /pesɪˈmɪstɪk/ Bi quan Phrases 1.job advertisement /dʒɒb ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ Quảng cáo tuyển dụng 2. apply for a job /əˈplaɪ fə(r ə dʒɒb/ Xin việc 3.work experience /wɜːk ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ Kinh nghiệm làm việc 4.look for a job /lʊk fə(r) ə dʒɒb/ Tìm việc 5.covering letter /ˈkʌvərɪŋ ˈletə(r)/ Thư xin việc 6.curriculum vitae (CV) /kəˈrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/ Sơ yếu lý lịch 7.job seeker /dʒɒb ˈsiːkə(r)/ Người tìm việc 8.round of interview /raʊnd əv ˈɪntəvjuː/ Vòng phỏng vấn
• 75. xin việc 10.time pressure/taɪm ˈpreʃə(r)/ Áp lực thời gian 11. communication skill /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn skɪl/ Kĩ năng giao tiếp 12. organizational skill /ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənl skɪl/ Kĩ năng tổ chức sắp xếp 13.planning skill /ˈplænɪŋ skɪl/ Kĩ năng lên kế hoạch 14.human resources department /ˈhjuːmən rɪˈsɔːsɪz dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ Phòng nhân sự 15.working condition /ˈwɜːkɪŋ kənˈdɪʃn/ Điều kiện làm việc 16.take a minute /teɪk ə ˈmɪnɪt/ Ghi biên bản 17.enter data /ˈentə(r) ˈdeɪtə/ Nhập dữ liệu 18.problem-solving skill /ˈprɒbləm sɒlv ɪŋ skɪl/ Kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề 19.university degree /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti /dɪˈɡriː/ Bằng đại học 20.career option /kəˈrɪə(r) ˈɒpʃn/ Lựa chọn nghề nghiệp 21.unemployment rate /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt reɪt/ Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp 22.working environment /ˈwɜːkɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Môi trường làm việc 23.leadership ability /ˈliːdəʃɪp əˈbɪləti/ Khả năng lãnh đạo 24.interpersonal skill /ɪntəˈpɜːsənl skɪl/ Kỹ năng giao tiếp Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. negotiate B. organizational C. photography D. sewage 2. A. possess B. pressure C. emission D. impression 3. A. knowledge B. kingdom C. kettle D. kangaroo 4. A. condition B. employment C. communicate D. complain 5. A. environment B. department C. experience D. relevant 6. A. encouraged B. introduced C. explained D. combined 7. A. salary B. application C. ability D. advertise 8. A. instruction B. university C. duckling D. hunger