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• 1. inside
• 2. WORLD JOAN SASLOW ALLEN ASCHER With Top Notch Pop Songs and Karaoke by Rob Morsberger
• 3. for Today's World Level 2, Third Edition Copyright© 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY 106 06USA Staff credits: The people who made up the Top Notch team are Pietro Alongi, Rhea Banker, Peter Benson, Tracey Munz Cataldo, Rosa Chapinal, Aerin Csigay, Dave Dickey, Gina Dilillo, Nancy Flaggman, Irene Frankel, Shelley Gazes, Christopher Leonowicz, Kate Mcloughlin, Julie Molnar, Laurie Neaman, Sherri Pemberton, Pamela Pia, Jennifer Raspiller, Charlene Straub, Paula Van Ells, and Kenneth Volcjak. Cover photo: Sprint/Corbis Text composition: TSI Graphics Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Saslow, Joan M. Top Notch : English for today's world. Fundamentals/ Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher; With Top Notch Pop Songs and Karaoke by Rob Morsberger. - Third Edition. pages cm Includes biographical references. ISBN 978-0-13-354275-2 - ISBN 978-0-13-339348-4 - ISBN 978-0-13-354277-6- ISBN 978-0-13-354278-3 1. English language­ Textbooks for foreign speakers. 2. English language-Problems, exercises, etc. 3. English language-Sound recordings for foreign speakers. I. Ascher, Allen. II. Morsberger, Robert Eustis, 1929- Ill. Title. IV. Title: English for today's world. PE1128.S2757 2015 428.2'4-dc23 2013044020 Printed in the United States of America ISBN-10: 0-13-392894-2 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-392894-5 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10-V003-19 18 17 1615 pearsonelt.com/topnotch3e In Memoriam Rob Morsberger (1959-2013) ISBN-10: 0-13-354277-7 (with MyEnglishlab) ISBN-13: 978-0-13-354277-6(with MyEnglishlab) 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10-V003-19 18 17 1615 The authors wish to acknowledge their memory of and gratitude to Rob Morsberger, the gifted composer and songwriter of the Top Notch Pop Songs and Karaoke that have provided learners both language practice and pleasure. J
• 4. Saslow Joan Saslow has taught in a variety of programs in South America and tne United States. She is author or coauthor of a number of widely used courses, some of which are Ready to Go, Workplace Plus, Literacy Plus, and Summit. She is also author of English in Context, a series for reading science and technology. Ms. Saslow was the series director of True Colors and True Voices. She has participated in the English language Specialist Program in the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. Allen Ascher Allen Ascher has been a teacher and teacher trainer in China and the United States, as well as academic director of the intensive English program at Hunter College. Mr. Ascher has also been an ELT publisher and was responsible for publication and expansion of numerous well-known courses including True Colors, NorthStar, the Longman TOEFL Preparation Series, and the Longman Academic Writing Series. He is coauthor of Summit, and he wrote the "Teaching Speaking" module of Teacher Development Interactive, an online multimedia teacher-training program. Ms. Saslow and Mr. Ascher are frequent presenters at professional conferences and have been coauthoring courses for teens, adults, and young adults since 2002. AUTHORS' ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors ore indebted to these reviewers, who provided extensive and detailed feedback and suggestions for Top Notch, as well as the hundreds of teachers who completed surveys and participated in focus groups. Manuel Wilson Alvarado Miles, Quito, Ecuador• Shirley Ando, Otemae University, Hyogo, Japan• Vanessa de Andrade, CCBEU Inter Americano, Curitiba, Brazil• Miguel Arrazola, CBA, Santa Cruz, Bolivia• Mark Barta, Proficiency School of English, Sao Paulo, Brazil• Edwin Bello, PROULEX, Guadalafara, Mexico• Mary Blum, CBA, Cochabamba, Bolivia• Maria Elizabeth Boccia, Proficiency School of English, Sao Paulo, Brazil• Pamela Cristina Borja Ballan, Quito, Ecuador• Eliana Anabel L. Buccia, AMICANA, Mendoza, Argentino• Jose Humberto Calderon Diaz, CALUSAC, Guatemala City, Guatemala• Marfa Teresa Calicnes Csirke, ldiomo• Cotolico, Limo, Peru• Esther Marfa Carbo Morales, Quito, Ecuador• Jorge Washington Cardenas Castillo, Quito, Ecuador• Erendira Yadira Carrera Garcia, UVM Chapultepec, Mexico City, Mexico• Viviane de Cassia Santos Carlini, Spectrum Line, Pouso Alegre, Brazil• Centro Colombo Americano, Bogota, Colombia• Guven Ciftci, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey• Diego Cisneros, CSA, Tarija, Bolivia• Paul Crook, Meisel University, Tokyo, Japan• Alejandra Diaz Loo, El Cultural, Arequipa, Peru• Jesus G. Diaz Osfo, Florida National College, Miami, USA• Maria Eid Ceneviva, CBA, Bolivia• Amalia Elvira Rodriguez Espinoza De Los Monteros, Guayaquil, Ecuador• Maria Argelia Estrada Vasquez, CALUSAC, Guatemala City, Guatemala• John Fieldeldy, College af Engineering, Nihon University, Ai.uwokomolsu-shi, Japan• Marleni Humbelina Flores Urizar, CALUSAC, Guatemala City, Guatemala• Gonzalo Fortune, CBA, Sucre, Bolivia• Andrea Fredricks, Embassy CES, San Francisco, USA• Irma Gallegos Pelaez, UVM Tlalpon, Mexico City, Mexico• Alberto Gamarra, CBA, Santa Cruz, Bolivia• Marfa Amparo Garcia Pena, ICPNA Cusco, Peru• Amanda Gillis-Furutaka, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan• Martha Angelina Gonzalez Parraga, Guayaquil, Ecuador• Octavio Gor'duno Ruiz• Ralph Grayson, ldlomos Cotolica, Lirmo, Peru• Murat Gultekin, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey• Oswaldo Gutierrez, PROULEX, Guadalajara, Mexico• Ayaka Hashinishi, Otemoe University, Hyago, Japan• Alma Lorena Hernandez de Armas, CALUSAC, Guatemala City, Guatemala • Kent Hill, Seigakuin Univer$ity, Soitomo-ken, Japan• Kayoko Hirao, Nichii Gakkan Company, COCO Juku, Japan• Jesse Huang, Notional Central University, Tooyuon, Taiwan• Eric Charles Jones, Seoul University of Technology, Seoul, South Korea• Jun-Chen Kuo, Tajen University, Pingtung , Taiwon • Susan Krieger, Embassy CES, Son Francisco, USA• Ana Maria de la Torre Ugarte, ICPNA Chicloya, Peru• Erin Lemaistre, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea• Eleanor S. Leu, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan• Yihui Li (Stella Li), Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan• Chin-Fan Lin, Shih Hsin University, Taipei, Taiwan• Linda Lin, Tatung Institute of Technology, Taiwan• Kristen Lindblom, Embassy CES, Son Francisco, USA• Patricio David Lopez Logacho, Quito, Ecuador• Diego Lopez Tasara, ldiomas Cot61ica, Limo, Peru• Neil Macleod, Kansai Goidoi University, Osako, Japan• Adriana Marces, ldiomas Cot61ica, Lima, Peru• Robyn McMurray, Pusan Notional University, Busan, South Korea• Paula Medina, London Language Institute, London, Canada• Juan Carlos Munoz, American School Way, Bogota, Colombia• Noriko Mori, Otemae University, Hyogo, Japan• Adrian Esteban Narvaez Pacheco, Cuenca, Ecuador• Tim Newfields, Tokyo University Faculty of Economics, Tokyo, Japan• Ana Cristina Ochoa, CCBEU Inter Americono, Curitiba, Brazil• Tania Elizabeth Ortega Santacruz, Cuenca, Ecuador• Martha Patricia Paez, Quito, Ecuador• Mairia de Lourdes Perez Valdespino, Universidod del Valle de Mexico, Mexico• Wahrena Elizabeth Pfeister, University of Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea• Wayne Allen Pfeister, University of Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea• Andrea Rebonato, CCBEU Inter Americono, Curitiba, Brazil• Thomas Robb, Kyoto Songyo University, Kyoto, Japan• Mehran Sabet, Seigakuin University, Soitomo- ken, Japan• Majid Safadaran Mosazadeh, ICPNA Chiclayo, Peru• Timothy Samuelson, BridgeEngllsh, Denver, USA• Hector Sanchez, PROULEX, Guadalajara, Mexico• Moni
• 5. the Movies PAGE 14 Staying in Hotels PAGE26 Cars and Driving PAGE38 Personal Care and Appearance PAGE50 • Get reacquainted with someone • Greet a visitor to your country • Discuss gestures and customs • Describe an interesting experience • Apologize for being late • Discuss preferences for movie genres • Describe and recommend movies • Discuss effects of movie violence on viewers • Leave and take a message • Check into a hotel • Request housekeeping services • Choose a hotel • Discuss a car accident • Describe a car problem • Rent a car • Discuss good and bad driving • Ask for something in a store • Make an appointment at a salon or spa • Discuss ways to improve appearance • Define the meaning of beauty • Tourist activities • The hand • Participial adjectives • Explanations for being late • Movie genres • Adjectives to describe movies • Hotel room types and kinds of beds • Hotel room amenities and services • Bad driving habits • Car parts • Ways to respond (with concern/ relief) • Phrasal verbs for talking about cars • C.ir types • Driving behavior • Salon services • Personal care products • Discussing beauty ��x ·.� .: �,: . ..··· 11.::...... �...�!..V.,'.L • The present perfect • Statements and 1(§/ no questions 0 Form and usage • Past participles of irregular verbs • With already. Yfil, fil!fil, before, and never li;i·iilifi;l:[,I·Mii;I • The present perfect • Information questions 0 Yet and already: expansion, common errors • Ever, !!fil'fil, and before: use and placement • The present perfect • With fQr and since 0 Other uses • Wants and preferences: would like and would rather • Form and usage 0 Statements, questions, and answers 13:Miiif·i;l=t·I·hii;I • The present perfect continuous • The present participle: spelling • Expressing preferences: review, expansion, and common errors • The future with will • Form and usage 0 Statements and questions • Contractions • The real conditional • Form and usage • Statements and questions l3;i·iilii·'ii=t·I·hli;I • Will: expansion • !&!:!, should, and have to: future meaning • The real conditinal: factual and future; usage and common errors • The past continuous • Form and usage 0 Vs. the simple past tense • Direct objects with phrasal verbs ldd·iiiif·i;ltJ•I•Mli;I • The pa�1 continuous: other uses • Nouns and pronouns: review • Indefinite quantities and amounts 0 Some and any 0 A lotof/ lots of, many, and much • Indefinite pronouns: someone I no one I anyone 13i'·itiif·i;l=t·I·hii;I • Some and w: indefiniteness • To_o m.
• 6. impact of your Top Notch lessons. This digital tool provides an interactive classroom experience that can be used with or without an interactive whiteboard (IWB). It includes a full array of digital and printable features. For class presentation ••• 0 NEW Conversation Activator videos: increase students' confidence in oral communication e NEW Pronunciation Coach videos: facilitate clear and fluent oral expression 0 NEW Extra Grammar Exercises: ensure mastery of grammar cao:-::=.==-.-:... (IDI]} a. �: - :::f".z::::!- - � .. :::::=::::t.,., ...._ o,_.,__ --­ ···- .....,,__... ·- ···- - f) NEW Digital Full-Color Vocabulary Flash Cards: accelerate retention of new vocabulary - •0 Clickable Audio: instant access to the complete classroom audio program • Top Notch TV Video Program: a hilarious sitcom and authentic on-the-street interviews • Top Notch Pop Songs and Karaoke: original songs for additional language practice MyEnglishlab An optional online learning tool I''*- ,,.._.,_.,••�- M;rll,"''-Aoll.ll.........._"'lw_do.....,. lfw,W.,W.�)llo............�..,._,k"""-l-�.lli!'t,ct,ll(tllo._......! ..-W....l")­ h,l'dl)l,hlO.•IIIII,_ .... ,....1'-btdttio•Mi,$�,i,,,.,­ o,,J..qdll,l,.•-IW4offit11Jt.lll,Jlt'•l4iflll>....Wl'f..,_I�-....... i.krffl'�7 -� -·- •w ·- ..,...�,� ,,., .., P(ARSON • NEW Grammar Coach videos, plus the Pronunciation Coach videos, and Digital Vocabulary Flash Cards • NEW Immediate and meaningful feedback on wrong answers • NEW Remedial grammar exercises • Interactive practice of all material presented in the course • Grade reports that display performance and time on task • Auto-graded achievement tests .. Workbook For planning ... • A Methods Handbook for a communicative classroom • Detailed timed lesson plans for each two-page lesson • Top Notch TV teaching notes • Complete answer keys, audio scripts, and video scripts For extra suppor1 • Hundreds of extra printable activities, with teaching notes • Top Notch Pop language exercises • Top Notch TV activity worksheets For assessment •• • Ready-made unit and review achievement tests with options to edit, add, or delete items. Lesson-by-lesson written exercises to accompany the Student's Book Full-Course Placement Tests Choose printable or online version Classroom Audio Program • A set ,of Audio CDs, as an alternative to the clickable audio in the ActiveTeach • Contains a variety of authentic regional and non-native accents to build comprehension of diverse English speakers • NEW The entire audio program is available for students at www.english.com/topnotch3e. The mobile app Top Notch Go allows access anytime, anywhere and lets students practice at their own pace. Teacher's Edition and Lesson Planner • Detailed interleaved lesson plans, language and culture notes, answer keys, and more • Also accessible in digital form in the ActiveTeach For more informafion: www.pearsoneft.com/topnotch3e ix
• 7. don't think so." to soften a negative answer • Say "I know!" to exclaim that you've discovered an answer • Use "Welcome to -·" to greet someone in a new place • Say "That's great." to acknowledge someone's positive experience • Apologize and provide a reason when late • Say "That's fine." to reassure • Offer to repay someone with "How much do I owe?" • Use "What would you rather do ...? to ask about preference • Soften a negative response with "To tell you the truth, ..." • Say "Would you like to leave a message?" if someone isn't available • Say "Let's see." to indicate you're checking information • Make a formal, polite request with "May I _?" • Say "Here you go." when handing someone something • Use "By the way, .. ." to introduce new information • Express concern aboutanother's condition after an accident • Express relief whenhearing all is OK • Use "only" tominimizethe seriousness of a situation • Use "actually" to soften negative information • Empathize with "I'm sorry to hear that" • Use "Excuse me." to initiate a conversation with a salesperson • Confirm information by repeating it with rising intonation • Use "No problem." to show you don't mind an inconvenience • Use "let me check" to ask someone to wait while you confirm information Listening Skills • Listen to classify • Listen for details Pronunciation • Sound reduction in the present perfect Listening Skills • Listen for main ideas • Listen to infer • Dictation Pronunciation • Reduction of h Listening Skills • Listen to take phone messages • Listen for main ideas • Listen for details Pronunciation • Contractions with will Listening Skills • Listen for details • Listen to summarize Pronunciation • Stress of particles in phrasal verbs listening Skills • Listen to recognize someone's point of view • Listen to take notes Pronunciation • Pronunciation of unstressed vowels Texts • A poster abolllt world customs • A magazine article about non- verbal communication • A travel poster • A photo story Skills/strategies • Identify supporting details • Relate to personal experience Texts • A movie website • Movie reviews • A textbook ex.cerpt about violence in movies • A photo story Skills/strategies • Understand from context • Confirm content • Evaluate ideas Texts • Phone message slips • A hotel website • A city map • A photo story Skills/strategies • Draw conclusions • Identify supporting details • Interpret a map Texts • A questionnaire about bad driving habits • Rental car customer profiles • A feature article about defensive driving • A driving behavior survey • A photo story Skills/strategies • Understand from context • Critical thinkimg Texts • A spa and fitness center advertisement • A health advice column • A photo story Skills/strategies • Paraphrase • Understand from context • Confirm content • Apply information Task • Write a description of an interesting experience l¼;illiiii·i·I·Hli;I • Avoiding run-on sentences Task • Write an essay about violence in movies and on TV t&dllihi:J•l4ili;i • Paragraphs • Topic sentences Task • Write a paragraph explaining the reasons for choosing a hotel f&;llliili:J,t•hli;I • Avoiding sentence fragments with because or since Task • Write a paragraph comparing good and bad drivers @;illlili:J•l•hli;# • Connecting words and sentences: and, in addition. furthermore, and therefore Task • Write a letter on how to improve appearance i9411iiii:J•l•Hl#;I • Writing a formal letter V - - -
• 8. and Values PAGE 110 • Talk about food passions • Make an excuse to decline food • Discuss lifestyle changes • Describe local dishes • Get to know a new friend • Cheer someone up • Discuss personality and its origin • Examine the impact of birth order on personality • Recommend a museum • Ask about and describe objects • Talk about artistic talent • Discuss your favorite artists • Troubleshoot a problem • Compare product features • Describe how you use the Internet • Discuss the impact of the Internet • Discuss ethical choices • Return someone else's property • Express personal values • Discuss acts of kindness and honesty .,. �tk . �'rJ·,. ·,. • Nutrition terminology • Food passions • Excuses for not eating something • Food descriptions • Positive and negative adjectives • Terms to discuss psychology and personality • Kinds of art • Adjectives to describe art • Objects, handicra1its, and materials • Passive participial phrases • Ways to reassure someone • The computer screen, components, and ,commands • Internet activities • Idioms • Situations that require an ethical choice • Acknowledging thanks • Personal values • Use to / used to • Negative ru/D.Q questions ld;l·iliif,J;l:l•I•Hli;I • Use to / used to: use and form, common errors • Be used to vs. get used to • Repeated actions in the past: would + base form, common errors • Negative � / no questions: short answers • Gerunds and infinitives • Gerunds as objects of prepositions ld;i·iilii·i;l:J,t·hfi;I • Gerunds and infinitives: other uses • Negative gerunds • The passive voice 0 Form, meaning, and usage 0 Statements and questions l3;@ilih;l:J·I·HliN • Transitive and intransitive verbs • The passive voice: other tenses • Yes / no questions in the passive voice: other tenses • The infinitive of purpose • Comparisons with�...� o Meaning and usage 0 Just, almo_fil, riQLqui_te, n� G;f·iilit·i;#;l•i•hll@ • Expressing purpose with in order to and for • fil...� to compare adverbs • Comparatives / superlatives: review • Comparison with adverbs • The unreal conditional • Form, usage, common errors • Possessive pronouns / Whose • Form, usage, common errors ld;i·iitti·;l:f,I·Hli;I • should, ought to, had better • have to, must, be supposed to • Possessive nouns: review and expansion • Pronouns: summary Grammar Readiness Self-Check............................................................................................ page x References................................................................................................................ page 123 Grammar Booster .........................................................................................................page 126 Writing Booster........................................................................................................... page 143 Top Notch Pop Lyrics......................................................................................................page 153
• 9. emphatic affirmative response with "Definitely." • Offer food with "Please help yourself." • Acknowledge someone's efforts by saying something positive • Soften the rejection of an offer with "I'll pass on the-·· • Use a negative question to express surprise • Use "It's not a problem." to downplay inconvenience • Clarify an earlier question with "Well, for example, ..." • Buy time to think with "Let's see." • Use auxiliary do to emphasize a verb • Thank someone for showing interest. • Offer empathy with "I know what you mean." • Say "Be sure not to miss-·" to emphasize the importance of an action • Introduce the first aspect of an opinion with "For one thing, ... " • Express enthusiasm for what someone has said with "No kidding!" • Invite someone's opinion with "What do you think of_?" • Ask for assistance with "Could you take a look at_?" • Introduce an explanation with ·well, .. :· • Make a suggestion with "Why don't you try_ing?" • Express interest informally with "Oh, yeah?" • Use "Everyone says ..." to introduce a popular opinion • Say "Well, I've heard -·" to support a point of view • Say "You think so?" to reconfirm someone'sopinion • Provide anemphaticaffirmative response with "Absolutely.'' • Acknowledge thanks with "Don't mention it." Listening Skills • Listen for details . ·�i· . �· • Listen to personalize Pronunciation • Sound reduction: used to Listening Skills • Listen for main ideas • Listen for specific information • Classify information • Infer information Pronunciation • Reduction of !Qin infinitives Listening Skills • Understand from context • Listen to take notes • Infer point of view Pronunciation • Emphatic stress Listening Skills • Listen for the main idea • Listen for details Pronunciation • Stress in � ... � phrases Listening Skills • Listen to infer information • Listen for main ideas • Understand vocabulary from context • Support ideas with details Pronunciation • Blending of g + Y. in would you Texts • A food guide • Descriptions of types of diets • A magazine article about eating habits • A lifestyle survey • Menu ingredients • A photo story Skills/strategies • Understand from context • Summarize • Compare and contrast Texts • A pop psychology website • A textbook excerpt about the nature I nurture controversy • Personality surveys • A photo story Skills/strategies • Understand vocabulary from context • Make personal comparisons Texts • Museum descriptions • A book excerpt about the origin of artistic talent • An artistic survey • A photo story Skills/strategies • Recognize the main idea • Identify supporting details • Paraphrase Texts • A social network website • An internet user survey • Newspaper clippings about the Internet • A photo story Skills/strategies • Understand from context • Relate to personal experience Texts • A personal values self-test • Print and online news stories about kindness and honesty • A photo story Skills/strategies • Summarize • Interpret information • Relate to personal experience Task • Write a persuasive paragraph about the differences in present-day and past diets l¼dllliti,t•I•hll;I • Connecting ideas: subordinating conjunctions Task • Write an essay describing someone's personality @;JOIHi:l•I•hH;I • Parallel structure Task • Write a detailed description of a decorative object Ct;JOHMU·I·hh;I • Providing supporting details Task • Write an essay evaluating the benefits and problems of the Internet ihhlltii4•11Hh;I • Organizing ideas Task • Write an essay about someone's personal choice l:illliti:J•I•Hli;I • Introducing conflicting ideas: On the one hand; On the other hand vii
• 10. t' .- - .. ,c.- 'alJIL· .. �: :!_ .. )� �. -,. �-�.,.. ., '. ·� ....,.•r: ...,�.,. ., '. . .. ·;:r;�_·,,.·m�·:xf'f .- .. •, . • . - •. . - - • :-:· .. ... is Ton<.IJ,l.gt�!J?;j�;_·���h is a si!•i'ev�I* �o�m�ni�a.ti� c�urs� that prepares ;dults . ·-� adults to interact successfull on�l" confider;itly,w_ith·both native O!)d no�·nat!ve speakers of English. . ..· �...-:' c'. t,;4< / ',, •1 'f ,... • ....• ,: .:.. + • '.,_ �•I• - ' • • -� ...... : � •-· + The goal of Top Notch is to make English unforgettable through: • Multiple exposures to new language • Numerous opportunities to practice it • Deliberate and intensive recycling The Top Notch course has two, beginning levels-Top Notch Fundamentals for true beginners and Top Notch 1 for false beginners. Top Notch is benchmarked to the Global Scale of English and is tightly correlated to the Can·do Statements of the Common European Framework of Reference. Each full level of Top Notch contains material for 60-90 hours of classroom instruction. In addition, the entire course can be tailored to blended learning with an integrated online component, MyEnglishlab. NEW This third edition of Top Notch includes these new features: Extra Grammar Exercises, di'gital full-color Vocabulary Flash Cards, Conversation Activator videos, and Pronunciation Coach videos. * Summit 1 ond Summit 2 ore the titles of the 5th and 6th levels of the Top Notch course. Award-Winning Instructional Design* :>0·1) conflrmotion of r,rogress Each easy-to-follow two-page lesson begins with a clearly stated practical communication goal closely aligned to the Common European Framework's Can-do Statements. All activities are integrated with the goal, giving vocabulary and grammar meaning and purpose. Now You Can activities ensure that students achieve each goal and confirm their progress in every class session. Explicir vocabulary and gromma Clear captioned picture-dictionary illustrations with accompanying audio take the guesswork out of meaning and pronunciation. Grammar presentations containing both rules and examples clarify form, meaning, and use. The unique Recycle this Language feature continually puts known words and grammar in front of students' eyes as they communicate, to make sure language remains active. viii Lfgh frequenc1 social larguoge Twenty memorable conversation models provide appealing natural social language that students can carry "in their pockets" for use in real life. Rigorous controlled and free discussion activities systematically stimulate recycling of social language, ensuring that it's not forgotten. * Top Notch is the recipient of the Association of Educational Publishers' Distinguished Achievement Award. Linguistic and c:ultural fluency Top Notch equips students to interact with people from different language backgrounds by including authentic accents on the audio. Conversation Models, Photo Stories, and cultural fluency activities prepare students for social interactions in English with people from unfamiliar cultures. Act•ve listening syllabus All Vocobulary presentations, Pronunciation presentations, Conversation Models, Photo Stories, Listening Comprehension exercises, and Readings are recorded on the audio to help students develop good pronunciation, intonation, and auditory memory. In addition, approximately fifty carefully developed listening tasks at each level of Top Notch develop crucial listening comprehension skills such as listen for details, listen for main ideas, listen to activate vocabulary, listen to activate grammar, and listen to confirm information. We wish you and your students enioyment and success with Top Notch 2. We wrote it for you. Joan Saslow and Allen Ascher I
• 11. Readiness Self-Check is optional. Complete the exercises to confirm that you know this grammar previously taught in Top Notch. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS A PRACTICE Choose the correct verb or verb phrase. 1 We (take/ are taking) a trip to California this weekend. 2 The flight (arrives/ is arriving) now. That's great because the flights in this airport usually (arrive/ are arriving) late. 3 Please drive slower! You (go/ are going) too fast! 4 (Does it rain/ Is it raining) often in March? 5 Brandon (goes/ is going) skiing on his next vacation. 6 We (like/ are liking) milk in both coffee and tea. B USE THE GRAMMAR Complete each statement with the simple present tense or the present continuous. 1 In my family, we usually ..................................................................................... . 2 Next weekend, I ................................................................................................. . BE GOING TO + BASE FORM FOR THE FUTURE A PRACTICE Complete the conversations with be going to. Use contractions. 1 A: What ......................................... (they/ do) after En9lish class? B: They ......................................... (go) out to eat. 2 A: I ......................................... (need) a rental car in Chicago. B: ......................................... (you/ make) a reservation online? 3 A: Who ......................................... (you/ call) when your plane lands? B: My wife. She ......................................... (wait) for my call in the airport cafe. 4 A: What ......................................... (you/ do) when you get to New York? B: The first thing ......................................... (we/ do) is eat! 5 A: Who ......................................... (be) at the meeting? B: My colleagues from the office. And my boss ......................................... (come), too. B USE THE GRAMMAR Write your own question and answer, using be going to+ a base form. Q: ......................................................................................................................... A: ...................................................... ........ ..................... ...................................... ························································································································· x GRAMMAR READINESS I
• 12. COULD, AND SHOULD: MEANING AND FORM A PRACTICE Choose the correct phrases. 1 We ................. a reservation if we want a good room. a couldn't make b should make c should making 2 Susan doesn't have to wear formal clothes to the office.She ................. jeans. a can't wear b can wearing c can wear 3 Dan can't go shopping this afternoon. He ................. drive his children to school. a have to b has to c doesn't have to 4 They just missed the 3:12 express bus, but they ................. the 3:14 local because it arrives too late. They should take a taxi. a could take b shouldn't to take c shouldn't take 5 The class has to end on time so the students ................. the bus to the party. a can take b can to take c can't take 6 I can sleep late tomorrow. I ................. go to the office. a have to b don't have to c doesn't have to B USE THE GRAMMAR Write one statement with both can and have to. Write one statement with either should or could. 1 ......................................................................................................................... 2 .......................................................................................................................... OBJECT PRONOUNS A PRACTICE Rewrite each sentence, correcting the error. 1 Please call about it us......................................................................................................................... 2 She's buying for you it. ....................................................................................................................... 3 The brown shoes? She doesn't like on him them.................................................................................. 4 He wrote for her it. ............................................................................................................................. 5 They're giving to them it. ................................................................................................................... B USE THE GRAMMAR Rewrite each sentence, changing the two nouns to object pronouns. 1 I gave my sister the present yesterday.................................................................................................. 2 The clerk gift-wrapped the sweaters for John. ...................................................................................... COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES A PRACTICE Complete each sentence with the comparative form of the adjective. 1 I think very cold weather is ......................... (bad) than very hot weather. 2 A tablet is ......................... (convenient) than a laptop. GRAMMAR READINESS xi w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 13. is ......................... (comfortable) than a sweatshirt in hot weather. 4 The clothes in a department store are usually ......................... (affordable) than ones in a small neighborhood store. 5 Orange juice is ......................... (good) for your health than orange soda. 6 Rio is pretty hot in the summer, but Salvador is ......................... (hot). 7 If you're getting dressed for the office, you should wear a ......................... (long) skirt. B USE THE GRAMMAR Write your own two sentences, using one of these adjectives in comparative form in each sentence: cheap, popular, near, fast. 1 .·········. .············. ············. .························.··· ··········.······· ·········································· 2 ········································ ······························· ······················································· SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES A PRACTICE Write statements with the superlative form of each adjective. 1 old ..T�.�-�,�-�Jt.P.��?�!1,i.0JJ:i.�.�P.1 :IA.i.>.. 12.�.y.�.<:1.ru�l.� ....................................·····........ 2 good .................................................................................................................. 3 funny ................................................................................................................. 4 appropriate ........................................................................................................ 5 unusual .............................................................................................................. 6 large .................................................................................................................. 7 beautiful ............................................................................................................. 8 short .................................................................................................................. 9 interesting .......................................................................................................... 10 crazy .................................................................................................................. B USE THE GRAMMAR Write one statement about yourself, using a superlative adjective. ························································································ ·········································· THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: STATEMENTS A PRACTICE Complete the paragraph with the simple past tense. Chris ................. (1 go) to New York at the end of the school year. His flight ................. (2 get in) late, so he ................. (3 take) a taxi directly to his hotel and ................. (4 eat) something fast at the hotel cafe. Chris ................. (5 have) tickets to a Broadway show, and he ................. (6 not have) time to eat at a regular restaurant. Just before the show, he ................. (7 meet) his friends in front of the theater. He really ................. (8 love) the show. After the show, he ................. (9 buy) a book about it. His friends ................. (10 say) good night, and Chris ................. (n walk) back to the hotel, ................. (12 drink) a big glass of cold juice, ................. (13 go) to bed, and ................. (14 sleep) for 10 hours. xii GRAMMAR READINESS
• 14. Write four statements about what you did yesterday.Use one of these verbs in each statement: gQ, get dressed, eat, come home 1 ...................................................................................... ......... . . ....................... . 2 ..... ................................................ .................................................................... 3 ................................. .... ....................................... ........................ ...................... 4 ... ............ ................................. ................ ............ ................ ............................. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: YES/ NO QUESTIONS A PRACTICE Change each statement to a ru/ no question. 1 Phil lost his luggage on the flight. ..................................................................... 2 They drove too fast.......................................................................................... 3 She wrote a letter to her uncle. ......................................................................... 4 They found a wallet on the street...................................................................... 5 Claire's husband spent a lot of money at the mall.............................................. 6 Ms. Carter taught her children to play the piano................................................ B USE THE GRAMMAR Write three ru/no questions.Use each of these verbs: bring, speak, break. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ..................................................................... .......................... .......................... 3 .................................... ........................................................... .......................... THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: INFORMATION QUESTIONS /J. PRACTICE Complete each conversation with an information question in the simple past tense. 1 A: ......................... Chinese? B: I studied in Shanghai. 2 A: ......................... your husband? B: I met him two years ago. 3 A: ......................... about the problem? B: I called my daughter. She always knows what to do. 4 A: ......................... your car? 8: My brother-in-law bought it. He needed a new car. 5 A: ......................... in Mexico? B: My parents lived there for more than ten years. B USE THE GRAMMAR Write two information questions in the simple past tense, one with How and one with What. 1 ....................................... .................................................................................. 2 ........................................................... ......................................................... ..... GRAMMAR READINESS xiii w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 15. Get reacquainted with someone. 2 Greet a visitor to your country. 3 Discuss gestures and customs. 4 Describe an interesting experience. CUSTOMS AROUND THE WORLD Greetings People greet each other differently around the world.--. Some people bow. Some people kiss once. Some shake hands. Some kiss twice. And some hug. People have different customsfor exchanging business cards around the world. Some customs are very formal. People always use two hands and look at the card carefully. Other customs are informal. People accept a card with one hand and quickly put it in a pocket. A PAIR WORK In your opinion, is there a right way and a wrong way to greet people? Explain. 2 UNIT 1 Getting Acquainted What about small talk-the topics people talk about when they don't know each other well? In some places, it's not polite to ask people about how much money they make or how old they are. But in other places, people think those topics are appropriate. ,. B DISCUSSION In your country, are there any topics people should avoid during small talk? What about the topics below? • the weather • someone's family • someone's job • someone's home • someone's religion • (other)_
• 16. WORLD Understand English speakers from different language backgrounds. C Read and listen to two people meeting in a hotel lobby. Leon =Spanish speaker Taka = Japanese speaker Leon: You look familiar. Haven't we met somewhere 0 betore? Leon: That's right. I'm sorry. I've forgotten your name. Leon: Hey, Y'!�.s.��';l�� .k��P. l':�?!-1.c.�. Here's my card. The conference is Taka: I don't think so. I'm not from around here. Taka: Kamura Takashi. But you can call me Taka. in Acapulco next year and J !=?.u.'<;J. ��?Y". Y?.� ?�'?�!".<:!· Leon: I know! Aren't you from Japan? I'm sure we met at the IT conference last week. Taka: Of course! You're from Mexico, right? Leon: Hi, Taka. Leon Prieto. Please call me Leon. So, what have you !'.e.e.n. �P.�� since the co·n·tererice? Taka: Not much. Actually, I'm on my way to the airport now. I'm flying' back home. Taka: That would be great. I hear Acapulco's beautiful. Leon: It was nice to see you again, Taka. Taka: You, too. D FOCUS ON LANGUAGE Find the underlined expression in the Photo Story that matches each explanation. 1 You say this when you want to offer to introduce someone to a new place. 2 You say this to suggest that someone call or e-mail you in the future. 3 You say this when you're not sure if you know someone, but you think you might. 4 You say this when you want to ask about someone's recent activities. E' THINK AND EXPLAIN Answer the questions, according to the Photo Story. Explain your answers. 1 Why does Leon begin speaking with Taka? 2 Has Taka been busy since the conference? 3 Why does Leon give Taka his business card? 4 What does Leon offer to do at the next conference? SPEAKING PAIR WORK With a partner, discuss and write advice for visitors about how to behave in your country. Then share your advice with the class. ,, Questions like How old are you? and How much money do you make? aren't 1 2 3 1., Because he thinks he knows Taka. He says, 'You look familiar.' ,, '-- polite. You shouldn't ask them. ,1 j Don't exchange business cards with one hand! Always use two hands. UNIT 1 3 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 17. someone GRAMMAR The present perfect Use the present perfect to talk about an indefinite time in the past. Form the present perfect with have or has and a past participle. Affirmative and negative statements We 1 've met them. l haven't Yes / no questions A: Have you met them? 8: Yes, we have./ No, we haven't. 's She l called him. hasn't A: Has she called him? 8: Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. Remember: Use the simple past tense to talk about a definite or specific time. present perfect: indefinite time I've met Bill twice. Contractions simple pasttense: definite time We met in 1999 and again in 2004. 've met= have met 's met= has met haven't met = have not met hasn't met= has not met A Choose the correct form to complete each sentence. 1 We've ......... the 2:00 express train many times. a take b took c taken 2 I had breakfast at 9:00, but I haven't ......... lunch. a have b had c having 3 Alison has ......... to the mall. a went b gone C go 4 My younger brother has ......... home from work. a come b came c comes For regular verbs, the past participle form is the same as the simple past form. open , opened study , studied Irregular verbs base form simple past past participle be was / were been come do eat fall go have make meet came did ate fell went had made met come done eaten fallen gone had made met see saw seen speak spoke spoken take took taken write wrote written For more irregular verb forms, see page 123. GRAMMAR BOOSTER p. 126 • The present perfect: information questions 5 They posted some messages yesterday, but they haven't ......... anything about their trip. a written b write c wrote B PAIR WORK Complete the conversations with the present perfect or the simple past tense. Then practice the conversations with a partner. 1 A: ................................. our new teacher? Jake/ meet B: Yes, ................. . He ................................. her in the office this morning. meet 2 A: ................................. to this class before? they/ be B: No, ................. . They're new at this school. 3 A: .. .............................. in the new school restaurant? you I eat B: No, ................. . Is it good? 4 A: ................................. with the school director? your classmates/ speak B: Yes, ................. . They ................................. with her yesterday. speak 5 A: ................................. the new language lab? Beth/ see B: No, ................. . But she ................................. the library. see 4 UNIT 1
• 18. Complete the message with the present perfect or the simple past tense. -·�·-,- ' ?":- • . . New message October 6 6:00 PM Hello, Mr. Kemper: Remember me? I'm Kuai, your former student! I still think about your wonderful English classes in Shanghai. This morning, I (1 decide) f to send you a message to say hello. We (2 not see) each other in a long time-not since you went back home to New York. I hope I can visit you there some day! So let me tell you what I've been up to. In 2013, I (3 come) to Canada for my studies, and I'm living in Vancouver right now. I (4 fall) [ beautiful! I (5 visit) r- a lot of places in the U.S. I (6 be) in love with this city-it's really to Seattle, Portland, KuaiYu San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Last September, I (7 go) t-- back home to Shanghai to Status: single Hometown: Shanghai Current city: Vancouver visit my parents. Do you think my English is better now? I think I (8 learn) : how to use the present perfect, finally! Let's keep in touch. If you come to Vancouver, I'd love to show you around. Your student, Kuai CONVERSATION MODEL 1:03 Read and listen to people getting reacquainted. A: Audrey, have you met Hanah? B: No, I haven't. A: Hanah, I'd like you to meet Audrey. C: Hi, Audrey. You look familiar. Have we met before? B: I don't think so. C: I know! Last month. You were at my sister Nicole's party. B: Oh, that's right! How have you been? L 1:04 RHYTHM AND INTONATION Listen again and repeat. Then practice the Conversation Model with a partner. PRONUNCIATION Sound reduction in the present perfect � Listen to how the sound /t/ of the negative contraction "disappears" in natural speech. Then listen again and repeat. 1 I haven't been to that class. 3 They haven't taken the test. ...__.,, ___, 2 He hasn'f met his new teacher. 4 She hasn't heard the news. Now practice saying the sentences on your own. rnm111111t�M1 Get reacquainted with someone � CONVERSATION ACTIVATOR With two other students, practice making introductions and getting reacquainted. Use your own names and the present perfect. Then change roles. Ideas A: ......... , have you met ......... ? B: No, I haven't. DONTSTOP! You met ... • at a party • at a meeting A: ......... , I'd like you to meet ......... • Say how you have been. • at a friend's house C: . You look familiar. Have we met before? B: • Say more about the time you met. • Introduce other classmates. • in another class • (your own idea) _ UNIT 1 5 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 19. to your country CONVERSATION MODEL A i!:ll;Q§ Read and listen to someone greeting a visitor. The Forbidden Palace A: Welcome to Beijing. Have you ever been here before? B: No, it's my first time. But yesterday I went to the Forbidden Palace. It was fantastic! A: That's great. Have you tried Beijing duck yet? B: Beijing duck? No, I haven't. What's that? A: It's a famous Chinese dish. I think you'll like it. B �l;QZ RHYTHM AND INTONATION listen again and repeat. Then practice the Conversation Model with a partner. Beijing duck ·· "'Xi:�� VOCABULARY Tourist activities around the world CARDS 6 A �1 :08 Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. climb Mt. Fuji go sightseeing In New Y orlk go to the top of the Eiffel Tower try Korean food take a tour of the Tower of London B PAIR WORK Use the Vocabulary to say what you have and haven't done. " I've climbed two I __ f _ amous mo � , � " I haven't tried Indian food. " GRAMMAR The present perfect: already, .Yfil, ever, before, and never Use ever or before in � / no questions about life experiences. Have you ever eaten Indian food? Has he been to Paris before? Be careful! I have never (OR haven't ever) been there. NOT I 11a>veA'tAC•ter been there. Use � or already in � / no questions about recent experiences. Have you toured Quito yet? Has she already been to the top of the Eiffel Tower? In affirmative and negative statements We've already seen the Great Wall. They have never visited Mexico. He's been to New York before. We haven't tried Beijing duck yet. They haven't ever visited Mexico. He hasn't been to Boston before. Always place before and Y.fil at the end of statements and questions. GRAMMAR BOOSTER p. 126 • Yet and already: expansion, common errors • Ever, �. and before: use and placement r l
• 20. the words to write statements or questions in the present perfect. 1 (you/ go sightseeing/ in London/ before) 3 (they/ ever/ be/ to Buenos Aires) 2 (she/ already/ try/ Guatemalan food) 4 (we/ not take a tour of/ Prague/ yet) P t:09 LISTEN TO ACTIVATE GRAMMAR Listen and complete the questions, using the Vocabulary. Then listen again and complete the short answers. Questions 1 Has she ............................... of the Taj Mahal yet? 2 Has he........ .......... ..... ....... .. .... ... . . inKyoto yet? 3 Has she ever .. ....................... .............. ceviche? 4 Has he already. .................. the Pyramid of the Sun? 5 Has she ever........... .. ........... . to Rio deJaneiro before? 6 Has she............... ... ..... .. ...... ...... ... ofSugarloafyet? The Taj /1..ahal • India Short Answers . , she........... . • I he............ . . , she........... • • • • • • • • • • • I he. ........... ,she........... . ........... ,she........... . C Write five questions about tourist activities in your dty or country. Usem already. ever, and before. Have yo_y�_y_ertried ovr 5eafood di5J.,e5? 1 ......................................... 2............................ 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · I ]mI�1'rniiff!m Greet a visitor to your country Activity Description NOTEPADDING On the notepad, write at least five activities for a tourist in your city or country. try Bei·1in9 dvck !t'r a famovs Chi11ese dis/.,. CONVERSATION ACTIVATOR With a partner,change the Conversation Model to greet a visitor to your country. Use the present perfect. Suggest tourist activities in your city. Use your notepad. Then change roles. A: Welcome to......... . Have you ever been here before? B: No,it's my first time. But yesterday I A: ......... . Have you......... yet? B: ..·····.. · · · DONTSTOP! • Ask about other places and tourist activities. C CHANGE PARTNERS Practice the conversation again, asking about other tourist activities on your notepad. Activity Description UNIT 1 7 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 21. -� 1:10 VOCABULARY• The hand Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. 1 thumb 5 pinkie 2 index finger 6 palm 3 middle finger 7 fist 4 ring finger READING >: 1:11 @ @ We talked to June Galloway about her book, Get off on the Right Foot: Don't Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day. English is the world's international language. But in your book, you've focused on non-verbal communication. Why is that so important? Well, gestures and other body language can have different meanings in different places. Something that you think is friendly or polite could come across as very rude in another culture. I've described many of these customs and cultural differences so my readers dorit get offon the wrong foot when they meet people from places where the culture differs from their own. Can greeting someone in the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding? ln some cases, yes. The firm handshake a North American expects may seem quite aggressive in other places. And a light handshake-which is normal in some countries-may seem unfriendly to a North American. In what ways can hand gestures lead to misunderstanding? Well, as an example, we assume all people indicate the numbers one to ten with their fingers the same way. But in fact, they don't. While North Americans usually use an index finger for What gesture do you use ... "one:' most Europeans use a thumb. North Americans extend all ten fingers for "ten:' However, Chinese indicate the numbers one to ten all on one hand. For example, an extended thumb and pinkie means "six;' and a fist means "ten:' Imagine bow confusing this can be when you're trying to communicate quantities and prices with your hands! What other gestures can cause confusion? Take the gesture for "come here;' for example. lJl North America, people gesture with the palm up. Well, in southern Europe, that gesture means "good-bye"! And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is considered rude. Instead, people there gesture with the palm down. I've heard that, in Japan, pointing with the index finger is not polite. Is that right? Yes. Japanese prefer to point with the palm open and facing up. Surely there must be some gestures used everywhere, right? What about the thumbs-up sign for "great"? Sorry.That'sextremely rudein Australia and theMiddleEast.This iswhy it's so important to be aware ofthese cultural differences. ... for the number six? . .. for "Come here": palm up or down? ... for pointing? Do you use your index finger or an open palm? 8 UNIT 1
• 22. DETAILS Check the statements that are true, according to the article. Write X next to the statements that are not true. Explain your answers. D 1 In most of Europe, a thumb and an index finger mean "two." D 2 In North America, a thumb and a pinkie mean "two." D 3 Japanese point at pictures with an open palm facing up. D 4 To be friendly, North Americans greet others with a light handshake. D 5 Everyone uses the thumbs-up sign for "that's good." B RELATE TO PERSONAL EXPERIENCE Discuss the questions. ,, True. Galloway says most Europeans begin with the trumb. So the index finger is the next finger after that. 'r lil1!llli1I Have you ever been surprised by someone's gestures or body language on TV, in the movies, or MORE WIQSES in real life? What did you see? What do you think the action meant? Why were you surprised? Discuss gestures and customs �-T"l....;.J,.,... l .,.,.;� .....I •:,-,1·· 'C • • • 1°; ·- r,· - v'·. . .._ .,, A PAJR WORK Read the travel tips about gestures and customs around the world. Compare your own gestures and customs with those described. Do any of them seem strange or rude? Travel Tips � If someone gives you a gift, When a visitor is leaving If you are going to be more than To gesture that thank the person and open it your home, you should walk IS minutes latefor a party, lunch, something is right away. (Ecuador) with that person out the or dinner, you should call to good, hold your door. (Korea) explain. (United States) hand up, palm If you want to get a server's facing out, and attention, it'smore polite to When greeting people, Before you enter someone'shome, slowly bring all use eye contact rather than older people should always you should take off your shoes. your fingers to the I hand gestures. (Kenya) be greeted first. (Mongolia) (Ukraine) thumb. (Turkey) B NOTEPADDING With a partner, choose a topic and discuss your country's customs. Then write notes about your country on the notepad. l. I Topic: sho1o1in9 res�ct for older people. l___LCustoms: lt'r r,ot polite to dirog,ee "";ti. or, olderpersor,. ToQiC: Customs: Are the rules the same for both men and women? How about for oun eo le or older people? Explain. C DISCUSSION Tell your classmates about the customs you described on your notepad. Does everyone agree? Topa • showing respect to older people • do's and don'ts for gestures • !o�lcsfor polite small talk • nvitations • �s�ing someone's home • g1V111i gifts • offering or refuSing food • touching or not touching • (your own topic) _ Text-mining (optlonlQ F'tnd and underline three words or phrases In the Reading that were new to you. Use them in your Disa.lslion. For example: "body lanp,age."" UNIT 1 9 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 23. interesting experience BEl:ORE YOU LISTEN �its A �1;12 VOCABULARY• Participial adjectives Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. The safari was fascinating. (They were fascinated.) The ski trip was thrilling. (They were thrilled.) The sky-dive was frightening. The food was disgusting. (They were frightened.) (They were disgusted.) B Write lists of things you think are fascinating, thrilling, frightening, or disgusting. C PAIR WORK Compare your lists. " I've never eaten snails. I think they're disgusting! " Really? I've tried them, and I wasn't disgusted at all. They're good! f7 J LISTENING COMPREHENSION .. A 1�13 LISTEN TO CLASSIFY Listen to the three interviews. Then listen again and write the number of the speaker described by each statement. ...J.... a travels to have thrilling experiences .......... b describes differences in body language .......... c was disgusted by something .......... d is fascinated by other cultures .......... e tries to be polite .......... f does things that other people think are frightening 10 UNIT 1 Nancy Sullivan ill Andrew Barlow Mieko Nakamura
• 24. FOR DETAILS Listen again and answer the questions in complete sentences. 1 Nancy Sullivan a How many countries has she visited? ...................................................................................................... b What did she notice about gestures in India? .......................................................................................... 2 Andrew Barlow c What did the people in the village do to thank him? ................................................................................ d Why did he eat something he didn' t want to? ......................................................................................... 3 Mieko Nakamura e What has she done twice? ...................................................................................................................... f How did she get to "the top of the world"? ............................................................................................. Describe an interesting experience NOTEPADDING Answer the questions. Explain what happened. Write as many details as you can. Have you ever been someplace that was really fascinating? Have you ever eaten something that was rea�trange or disgusting? Have you ever done something that was really thrilling or frightening_?_ PAIR WORK Ask your partner about the experiences on his or her notepad. -dffidiiOH!utd'i4di climb [a mountain) OON1STOP! • Ask more questions. • Ask about other experiences: "Have you ever..." GROUP WORK Choose one of the experiences your partner told you about. Tell your classmates about your partner's experience. H My partner went hang gliding last year. She was frightened, but it was really thrilling. go sightseeing in (Italy) I go to the top of [the Eiffel Tower) I try [snails] take a tour of [New York) take pictures of [the Taj Mahal] w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 25. Listen to the conversation with a tourist in Vancouver and check Yes or No. Then listen again and write the answers to the questions, using Xfil or already. Has she... Yes No 1 been to the Vancouver Aquarium? 0 D 2 visited Gastown? D D 3 been to the top of Grouse Mountain? D D 4 seen the Capilano Suspension Bridge? D D 5 tried dim sum? D D 6 gone to the top of the Harbour Centre Tower? D D B Use the photos to write questions using the present perfect with ever or before. Don't use the same verb more than once. 2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 ............................................. . . .......................... 2 ............. ............................................................ C Write sentences about the topics.Use the present perfect. 1 tall buildings you've been to the top of 2 cities or countries you've visited WPITl!'Jl':: 4 ......................................................................... 1 I've beef) to tl,e top of tl,e Ta_i12--ei 101 8vildi,)� 3 foods you've tried 4 mountains or high places you've climbed Write about one of the interesting experiences you talked about in Lesson 4. Describe what happened, where you were, who you were with, and how you felt. For additional language practice. ' nTOP NOTCH • • Lyrics p. 153 "Greetings and Small Talk" I've J,ad a fe1,v fri9Mef)in9 experiences- in my life. Las-t yeal'j !lNaS' on vacatiof) if) ... 12 UNIT 1 WRITING BOOSTER p. 143 • Avoiding run-on sentences • Guidance for this writing exercise r ..........EI@iil!I .....,...... Jfilwl.il!I L,. SONG KARAOKE. I
• 26. Create a conversation for the man and woman in photo 1. Imagine the man is welcoming the woman to his city. Choose one of the cities in the travel brochure. Welcome to Pari5. /-lave you been here before? 2 Create a conversation for the three people in photo 2. Imagine they get reacquainted during a tour of Europe. A: /-lave you met_? /3: Actually, you look familiar. /-lave we met before? C: Ye5, I tt-.ink we J.,ave. We were at the ... 3 Look at the brochure and imagine that you are on one of these tours. Ask and answerquestions, using the present perfect. Have you tried tapaS' yet? D Get reacquainted with someone. D Greet a visitor to my country. D Discuss gestures and customs. D Describe an interesting experience. UNIT 1 13 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 27. to the Movies PREVIEW 1K1)1�11',lil�It@:iit11�1R1m�i 1 Apologize for being late. 2 Discuss preferences for movie genres. 3 Describe and recommend movies. 4 Discuss effects of violence on viewers. A PAIR WORK Did you see any of these DiCaprio movies when they were in the theater? If so, tell your partner about them. If not, is there one you would like to see now? Explain why. B DISCUSSION Where do you like to see movies: at home or in a movie theater? Explain your reasons. 14 UNIT 2
• 28. Read and listen to a conversation at a movie theater. Anna: So, what are you in the mood for? They've got a bunch of great classic movies toiiighi: · · · · Peter: They sure do.Hey, you're a big DiCaprio fan.I missed Gangs of New York when it was.playing. Have you ever seen it? Peter: Yeah. It is supposed to be pretty bloody.... What else? Anna: Well, there's Ice Age. They say it's spectacular.What do you think? Peter: Hmm.To tell you the truth, Peter: Heyl What about Casablanca? Anna: Casablanca? Now you're talking! And by the way, it's mY. treat.You paid last time.Whatdo y�u ·say? I can't stand animated films. Sor�y: i'veJ�St never liked them. Peter: It's a deal! I'll get the popcorn. Anna: Nope, I haven't.I've heard it's pretty violent.Frankly; i just can't take all that fighting. I think I'd rather see something ... FOCUS ON LANGUAGE Find underlined words or phrases in the Photo Story that have almost the same meaning as the ones below. 1 "I'll pay." 2 "really don't like" 3 "To tell you the truth, ..." 4 "a lot of" E INFER MEANING With a partner, discuss, find, and underline ... 1 a noun that has the same meaning as "movie." 2 two different adjectives that are related to "fighting" or "killing." 3 an adjective that means "really great." 5 "I didn't see .. ." 6 "They say .. ." THINK AND EXPLAIN First answer each question. Then explain your answer with a quotation from the Photo Story. 1 What actor does Anna like? ..L�.'?.0Rr.d.'?.P.i{a.r.r.i.'?... 3 Whatmoviedoes Anna suggest? ........................... How do you know? Rt "Ii ' b· o·c · f. JI ···.'!.."'7!'.?.�Y.>,......�Y,.Y.�ll�-�-':1...1 9 ....1•• _i:iprr�._i:i_ri:............ 2 Did Anna see Gangs of New York? ........................ How do you know? ·····················································•············ ········ C:PEAKING How do you know? . .............. ............................. ............ . .................. 4 Who isgoing to pay for the popcorn? .................... How do you know? ······· ········································· ·· ············· PAIR WORK Make a list of movies playing in your town. Which movies would you like to see? Which movies would you not like to see? Give reasons for your answers. UNIT 2 15 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 29. The present perfect: for and since: Other uses of the present perfect Use for and since to describe periods of time that began in the past. Use for to describe a length of time. Use since with a specific time or date in the past. Be careful! They've lived here since 2013. NOT They've lived here siAee fiveyears. I've been here for ten minutes. (a length of time) How long have you been here? j I've been here for many years. (a length of time) i I've been here since eight o'clock. (a specific time in the past) Other uses: • with always: I've always wanted to see Car Planet. • with ordinals and superlatives: This is the third time I've seen Ping Pong. It's the best movie I've ever seen. • with lately, recently. or .il:!fil: Have you seen a good movie recently (or lately)? I've just seen The Beach-what a great movie! • with still or so far: You still haven't seen Tomato Babies? I've seen it three times so far! GRAMMAR BOOSTER p. 127 • The present perfect continuous: unfinished actions A GRAMMAR PRACTICE Choose the correct words to complete the paragraph. • Spelling rules for the present participle: review, common errors I've been a big fan of Penelope Cruz (1 for/ since) more than twenty years. I've followed her career (2 since/ so far) I was in high school. That means I've watched every movie she's made (3 for/ since) 1993, except for Vicky Cristina Barcelona. I (4 yet/ still) haven't seen that one, but I plan to see it soon. I've (5 still/ always) loved Penelope's work. I've (6 since/ always) been the first person in line at the theater when her movies open. Of the movies Penelope has made (7 lately/ always), the most interesting ones to me are To Rome with Love and I'm So Excited. I think they're the (8 best/ just) movies she's made (9 so far/ still). I've (10 always/ already) seen them twice! B PAIR WORK Take turns asking and answering the questions. Use the present perfect in all your answers. 1 Is there a movie you've always wanted to see? 2 Have you seen any good movies recently? 3 What's the best movie you've ever seen? 4 What's the worst movie you've ever seen? 5 How many movies have you seenso farthis month? 6 Is there a classic movie that you still haven't seen? ·�� VOCABU ARV Explanations for being late CARDS A �1:19 Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. I overslept. I missed the bus. I couldn't get a taxi. B PAIR WORK Think of two other explanations for being late. 16 UNIT 2 I couldn't find a parking space. I got stuck in traffic.
• 30. ACTIVATE VOCABULARY Listen to the conversations. Complete the sentences, inferring the information and using the Vocabulary. 1 Ted's late because he ......................................... 3 They're going to be late because they ................ . 2 Maude probably .............................................. . . 4 First they .......... Then they probably ................ . ps:>QNUNCtATION Reduction of h .,.1:21 Notice how the sound /h/ often disappears in natural speech. �ead and listen. Then listen again and repeat. 1 How long ave you waited? 2 Where 11ave you been? 4 When did Me buy the tickets? 5 What's 11er favorite movie? 3 What lias lie read about the film? 6 Who's 11is favorite star? C0NVERSATION MODEL � 1:i2 Read and listen to someone apologize for being late . A: Have you been here long? B: For about ten minutes. A: Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic. Did you get tickets? B: Yes. But the 8:00 show for The Love Boatis sold out. I got tickets for Paradise Island. I hope that's OK. A: That's fine. How much do I owe? B: Nothing. It's on me. A: Well, thanks! Next time it's my treat. "P>-1:23 RHYTHM AND INTONATION Listen again and repeat. Then practice the Conversation Model with a partner. mn�l1t1u1�1m Apologize for being late Add four more movies to the showtimes. CONVERSATION ACTIVATOR With a partner, personalize the Conversation Model with your movies and explanations. Then change roles. Stuck iri Traffic A: Have you been here long? B: For .......... A: Sorry I'm late. I .......... Did you get tickets? B: Yes. But .. . ....... I hope that's OK. A: ........... . DON'TSTOP! • Say more about the movie. • Offer to pay. • Discuss what to do after the show. [Titanic 3] is sold out. We missed_ It started_ minutes ago. I've already seen_. That's past my bedtime! I'm not a [Naomi Watts] fan. CHANGE PARTNERS Practice the conversation again, making other changes. I've heard [it's spectacular]. They say [it's pretty violent]. How much do I owe? It's on me. It's my treat. UNIT 2 17 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 31. movie genres ·mt� VOCABULARY Movie genres CARDS A 1:2 Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. an action film a horror film a sdence-fiction film an animated film a drama a documentary a musical B PAIR WORK Compare your " Myfavorite ani : ated J � � favoritemovies for each genre. film is Frozen. " C 1:2s LISTEN TO INFER Listen and write the genre for each movie in the chart. Then circle the movie if the people decided to see it. D DISCUSSION Which movies sound good to you? Listen again if necessary. Explain your choices. 1 The Bottom of the Sea 2 Tango in Tap Shoes 3 TheAnt Who Wouldn't Die 4 Chickens Never WearShoes 5 Goldilocks Grows Up 6 The Equalizer 7· TwelveAngry Women 8 City Under the Sea Be careful! GRAMMAR Ways to express wants and preferences Would like Use would like + an infinitive (!Q + a base form) to politely express or ask about wants. Would you rather see Titanic? Yes, I would. I'd like to go to the movies. Would she like to see The Dancer? What would your friends like to do? Would rather I She We They 'd like to see a comedy. NOT Yes, I woulEI Fatl'ler. Would they like to go out tonight? Yes, they would. NOT Yes,they wo1:1IEI lilte. Would your parents like to go to the early show? Yes, they would. NOT Yes,�. Use would rather + a base form to express or ask about a preference between two or more activities. Would your children rather see an animated film or an action film? What would you rather do: go to a movie or a play? She'd rather see a less violent film than Gangs of New York. Use would rather not + a base form to express a negative preference. We'd rather not watch TV tonight. Yes / no questions short answers Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. I He We They I 'd rather ! see a drama. I . GRAMMAR BOOSTER p. 128 • Expressing preferences: review, expansion, and common errors. Would you like to see a documentary? Would they rather stay home? Yes, they would. / No, they wouldn't. OR No, they'd rather not. 18 UNIT 2
• 32. Complete the conversations about wants and preferences. 1 A: (I like/ I'd like) to see Star Wars X again.Would you? It's at the CineMax. B: Actually, (I'd rather./ I'd rather not.) Let's stay home. 2 A: (Do you like/ Would you like) to stream something on TV? B: Yes, (I'd like./ I would.) 3 A: What would you rather (see/ to see): a science fiction film or a comedy? B: Me? (I'd rather/ I rather) see a science fiction movie. 4 A: There's a musical and a horror movie on TV. (Would/ Does) yourhusband rather see the horror movie? B: Yes, (he would rather./ he would.) 5 A: My sister (would like to/ would like) go to the movies on Friday. B: Great. (I would/ I would like), too. B PAIR WORK Use would like and would rather to ask your partner about movies he or she would like to see and his or her preferences. '' Would you like to see Boomerang? " " " What would you rather see: a documentary or a drama? CONVERSATION MODEL A .,..1:26 Read and listen to people discussing their movie preferences. A: What would you rather do: stay home and stream a movie or go to the theater? B: I'd rather go out. Is that OK? A: Sure! ... Would you rather see Horror City or Love in Paris? B: Are you kidding? I can't stand horror movies, and to tell you the truth, I'm not that big on love stories. A: Well, how about a documentary? The Great Wall ofChina is playing, too. I've heard it's great. B: That works for me! . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . B .....1:27 RHYTHM AND INTONATION Listen again and repeat. Then practice the Conversation Model with a partner. -- •1:21 Ways to agree on a plan That works for me. it'·s�;dea11······· Great idea! ___fmlamDiscuss preferences for movie genres � A CONV ERSATION ACTIVATOR Write the names of some movies. With a partner, change the Conversation Model, using your own movies. Then change roles. A: What would you rather do: stay home and stream a movie or go to the theater? B: I'd rather ......... . Is that OK? A: .......... .. Would you rather see ......... or ......... ? B: Are you kidding? I can't stand ......... , and to tell you the truth, I ......... . A: Well, how about ......... ? DON'TSTOP... 1-___ • Say more about the movies and express more movie preferences. B CHANGE PARTNERS Change the conversation again, using different movies. I don't like/ hate/ love Have you ever seen _? I missed it. Frankly,_. I'm not that big on _s. I've heard/ They say it's [fascinating, thrilling, frightening, disgusting). UNIT 2 19 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 33. movies BEFORE YOU LISTEN &� A � 1:29 VOCABULARY• Adjectives to describe movies Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. funny something that makes weird very strange or unusual, in thought-provoking something you laugh a negative way that makes you think hilarious very, very funny unforgettable something you are violent bloody; with a lot of going to remember fighting and killing silly not serious; almost stupid boring not interesting romantic about lov,e B PAIR WORK Write the title of a movie for each adjective. Then tell your partner about your choices. a funny movie a hilarious movie a silly movie a boring movie a weird movie an unforgettable movie a romantic movie a thought-provoking movie a violent movie LISTENING COMPREHENSION A >1:30 LISTEN FOR MAIN IDEAS Listen to the movie reviewer. Write a check next to the movies he recommends, and write an)( next to the ones he doesn·'t. 1 D Popcorn 2 0 The Vacation 3 D Aquamundo 4 D WolfBabies B �1:31 LISTEN TO INFER Listen carefully to each movie review again. Based on the reviewer's opinion, circle one or more adjectives to describe each movie. 1 Popcorn (weird/ tunny/ boring) 3 Aquamundo (boring/ violent/ thought-provoking) 2 The Vacation (romantic/ violent/ unforgettable) 4 Wolf Babies (violent/ boring/ hilarious) C �1:32 LISTENING: DICTATION Listen to the following excerpts from the reviews. Complete each statement, based on what you hear. POPCORN* G) First up is Popcorn, a new .... .... ... starring David Bodine and Judy Crabbe. @Unfortunately, Popcorn is a ( �: m :�:c:�:�: -���- * * , AQUAMUNDO * * * @ Aquamundo is no .... ... .. ... . .. . .......... it's based on real scientific research. @A ..... . film. Don't ... ........... ........ WOLF BABIES * * * . film; @ Our next film, The Vacation, is a well-acted and ... I (f)Adults will find the story ........... , but children won't .............. .,, ® ,,,,, 4 ,...,,,,. 1 .,. h - ig "" h ,_ ly _ .· ... · ,., ·· ... ·. ... .. .. .. _.....,""""""""""_..__ �J forget these ......... ...... , scary scenes for a long time. wonderful ............... . _ _ I& .� 20 UNIT 2
• 34. Read the short movie reviews and choose the movie you think sounds the mostinteresting. Then compare movie choices. Explain your reasons. WHAT'S YOURALL..TIMI fAVORIU MOVII? Phil Ito Toronto, CANADA I've just seen Tootsie. What a great movie-perhaps one of the most hilarious romantic comedies of all time. Before I saw the movie. I thought the plot sounded both weird and silly. but it wasn't. Dustin Hoffman stars as out-of-work actor Michael Dorsey. who dresses as a woman to get a part on a TV drama. But problems begin when he falls in love with his co-star. Jessica Lange, ....ho doesn't know Michael 1s a man. If you want a good laugh. be sure to see this funny, funny filml Angela Teixeira Fortaleza, BRAZIL When someone says that documentaries are boring, I say, "Youhave to see Grizzly Man," one of the most thought-provoking documentaries of all time. This 2005 movie by German director Werner Herzog tells the true story of the life and death of TimothyTreadwell, who lived for 13 years among bears in the Alaska wilderness. Treadwell believed that he could live near bears without danger. In the end, however. Treadwell and his girlfriend are killed by bears. Even if you would rather avoid violence. go to see Grizzly Man because there is no actual violence on screen. Rebecca Lane Rebecca Lane Miami, USA I've just seen Casablanca for the hundredth time. It's the most romantic movie in the world, and there's no movie I would rather see. Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman star as former lovers who meet after many years. They're still in love and have to make some difficult choices. The ending is unforgettable and always makes me cry. This movie was made in 1942. but it's always "new." I guess that's what makes it a classic. B NOTEPADDING Write notes about a movie you've seen recently. (It's OK if you don't have all the nformation.) I Title of film: Genre: Stars: Director or producer: Adjectives that desc.rib.e the movie: What the movie is about: C GROUP WORK Describe and recommend the movies on your notepads. Use adjectives from the Vocabulary and other adjectives you know. DON'TSTOP! Questions Was it [funny I silly/ scary]? Who was in it? What kind of movie was it? Do you recommend it? What was it about? • Ask questions.) More adjectives thrilling exciting fascinating great frightening interesting disgusting bloody scary unusual popular terrific awful pretty good IText-mining (opliona/) Look at the reviews in Exe, i or phrases that were newt c se A.Jind and underline three words For example: "falls in lo�/:th �e _ r_hem in your Group Work. UNIT 2 21 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 35. violence on viewers BEFORE YOU READ WARM-UP At h t d w a age o you think it's safe to permit children to see . I v10 ent movies and TV shows? Explain. READING tt1:33 Many people say that children have become more aggressive in recent years-that is, they are more likely to fight with their friends, sisters, and brothers. A number of scientific studies have reported that watching violence can, in fact, cause a growth in aggression. According to the research, two kinds of programs and movies encourage aggressive behavior in young children more than others: (1) realistic violent action programs and movies, and (2) violent cartoons. One disturbing conclusion is that the effects of violent viewing last for many years. One study showed that children who watched violent TV programs when they were 8 years old were more likely to behave aggressively at age 18. Furthermore, as adults they were more likely to be convicted of violent crimes, such as child abuse and murder. Studies have also demonstrated that watching violent movies andTV shows can affect children's attitudes towards violence in the world around them. Children who watch a lot of fighting and bloodshed tend to find it "normal" and may accept more violence in society. They may even begin to commit violent acts themselves. Very often, characters in movies and on television who commit violent crimes are notsorry for their actions and don't face consequences or punishment. When children see fictional characters who are criminals like these, they learn that doing bad things is OK. For children, who are growing and developing, this is a bad message. It's important for them to see that our society doesn't tolerate crime. So what can we do? With young children, we have the power to control the TV programs and movies they watch, so we can protect them from seeing any violence at all. However, with older children it's impossible to completely prevent their exposure to violence. But we can try to limit the number of hours they spend watching it. And when children have seen a violent film or TV show, it's importantto discuss it with them, to help them understand that violence is nota normal part oflife. A UNDERSTAND FROM CONTEXT Circle th a d' e correct word or phra t ccor mg to the information in the article. se o complete each statement, 1 (A realistic/ An aggr · ) ess1ve person is someone wh . J"k . . 2 Scientifi_ c studies have reported that some ki o is i _ ely to fight with others. aggressive behavior nds of movies and TV programs can (limit I 3 . • encourage) One kind of violent crime is (murder/ bad behavior). 4 A word that means J h , . . a most t e same thing as hurt is (help/ harm) 5 It s difficult to (permit/ prevent) older children from se . .· 6 Researc� has suggested that (a conse eing any violence on TV and in movies. aggressive behavior. quence / an advantage) of watching violent films is 22 UNIT2
• 36. Discuss the questions, using the information in the article. Then share your answers with the class. 1 According to the article, what are some ways that viewing violence can affect children? 2 What kinds of programs and movies are most harmful? 3 According to the article, some studies show that viewing violence can have effects that last for many years. What are some of these long-term effects? 4 What bad "message" can come from violent programs and movies? 5 What suggestions does the article make to help parents prevent the bad effects of violent TV programs and movies in very young children? In older children? � C EVALUATE IDEAS Do you agree with the article that "violence is not a normal part of life"? � Explain your answer. IWWl'illi(@!m Discuss effects of violence on viewers A Complete the chart with three films or television shows you know. Rate the level of violence from Oto 3, with 3 being the most violent. Title Medium Level of Violence film 2 0 = not violent,. 1 = somewhat violent, 2 = violent, 3 = ultra violent NOTEPADDING Write notes about the most violent film or TV show on your chart. � Should ch;ld,en see ;t? Why?/ w _ hx - no _ t _ ? __ _ --- Is it OK for ad1,1lts to see it? Whx? / Why n2..tI C DISCUSSION Discuss the effects of violence on viewers. Use the information from your notepad to help you express your ideas. Here are some questions to consider in your discussion: ,l I think violent movies can make people � violent. They see violence, and they go out ,, and do the same thing they see in the movie. • In your opinion, are there some people who should not see violent movies? If so, who? • Is the effect of viewing violence the same in children and adults? • Does violence encourage adults to behave aggressively? '-' I agree . . . "J ' I disagree. I feel that ...� Text-mining (optional) Find and un_derlin e three words or phrases t ,n h the_Readmg!hat were new to you. Use em in your Discussion. For example: "a bad message." UNIT2 23 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 37. to the conversation about movies. Check the correct description of each movie. 1 2 3 D a romantic film D an animated D an unforgettable D a documentary police story movie about Brazil D a weird love story D a weird police story D a horror movie D an unforgettable D an animated comedy children's film 4 5 6 D a documentary D a documentary .Dacomedy about cooking ham D a movie only D an animated film D a musical tragedy for adults D a drama D a silly comedy D an animated musical I B Complete the conversations. Choose the correct verbs and adverbial expressions, and write the movie genres. 1 A: (Have you seen/ Did you see) a good ................. (just/ lately)? B: To tell you the truth, no. But last night (we've seen/ we saw) a great ................. . 2 A: How many times (have they seen/ did they see) War of the Worlds? B: That remake of the old ................. movie? I think (they saw it/ they've seen it) twice (still/ so far). C Complete each statement or question with for or since. 3 A: Sally is such a ................. fan. How long (has she waited/ -�­ did she wait) for this film to come out on DVD? B: She's waited (for/ since) at least six months. 4 A: I (didn't see/ haven't seen) a ................. as good as Twelve Angry Men. B: Really? I (lately/ still) (didn't see/ haven't seen) it. 1 That film has played at the Metropl�x ......... two weeks. 2 The Talking Parrot has been available' to stream o , nline ......... last Tuesday. 3 I've loved animated movies ......... I was a child. 4 Have you been here ......... more than an hour? 5 I've been a fan of science fiction movies ......... over thirty years. 6 I've been in the ticket line ......... 6:30! WRITING Write two paragraphs about violence in movies and on TV. Explain why some people think it's harmful and why others think it isn't. 24 UNIT 2 For additional language practice.. nTOPNOTCH IGii •Lyrics p. 153 "Better Late Than Never" ............. l!ll!!lll1!' L. .........lill!lm!II L SONGI � KARAOKE WRITING BOOSTER p. 144 • Paragraphs • Topic sentences • Guidance for this writing exercise
• 38. WORK ; With a partner, guess the genre of the three movies. Imagine what the movies are about and choose actors to star in the movies. Present your ideas to the class. Use the following as a model. We think"Love in Paradi>e" i> a romantic movie. It'> abovt a man and a Woman Who meet and fall in love in Hawaii. "' Create a conversation for one of the couples. Say as much as you can. For example: :t'> 7:30. Did we mi»" Love in Paradi>e"? ooooooooooc -soLD�ult-of-B1ood � ou1--,:20-s:oo-tv1i®rgh�-1 -nve-in-Piradise D Apologize for being late. D Discuss preferences for movie genres. D Describe and recommend movies. D Discuss effects of violence on viewers. UNIT2 25 w w w . l a n g u a g e c e n t r e . i r
• 39. in Hotels PREVIEW Top Notch Travel Choose room type smoking Flights j:P.uSd q, • non-smoking 1@111�Ii(IHI1@!11t1U1R1rnii 1 Leave and take a message. 2 Check into a hotel. 3 Request housekeeping services. 4 Choose a hotel. Car Rentals Sign in single • double suite Choose type of bed twin queen-size Choose hotel services and facilities • free airport shuttle in-room minibar • business center • wireless Internet service • 24-hour room service • laundry service • pool and sauna gift shop shoeshine service • king-size fitness / exercise center wake-up service bell / luggage service rollaway Check Availability t= =--- 0 �� A .. 2:02 VOCABULARY• Hotel room types and kinds of beds Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat. 1 a single room 2 a double room 3 a suite 4 a smoking room 5 a non-smoking room 6 a twin bed 7 a queen-size bed 8 a king-size bed 9 a rollaway bed B PAIR WORK Have you-or has someone you know-ever stayed at a hotel? Tell your partner about it, using the Vocabulary and the facilities from the website. 26 UNIT 3
• 40. -JI:......____________________________________ Understand English speakers from different language backgrounds. C Read and listen to someone checking out of a hotel. Guest: Good morning. I'm �'1�.c.k.if19. ?.u�.O.f Room 604. Clerk: I'll be happy to help you with that. Was your stay �?!i�f���(?r,Y.? Guest: Yes. Very nice. Thanks. Clerk: Did you have anything from the minibar last night? Guest: Just a bottle of water. Clerk: OK. Let me add that to your bill. Clerk: And would you like to p,u.t.t!1!� ?.n,your Vista card? Guest: Yes, I would, please. By the way, I need to go to the airport. Clerk: Certainly. If you'r� !r:i.a.��;r.Y., I'll call you a taxi. But if you'd rather take the free airport shuttle, there's one leaving in twenty minutes. Guest: Great. I'll take the shuttle. Why pay for a taxi? And that'll give me time to pick up a few things at the gift shop before I leave. Guest = Korean speaker Clerk: No problem. I'll ask the bellman to 9!':�.Y.
• 41. Read and listen to someone leaving a message. A: Hello? I'd like to speak to Anne Smith.She's a guest. B: I'll ring that room for you ...I'm sorry.She's not answering. Would you like to leave a message? A: Yes.Please tell her Tim Klein called. I'll meet her at the hotel at three this afternoon. B: Is that all? A: Yes, thanks. E ..2:06 RHYTHM AND INTONATION Listenagainand repeat. Then practice the Conversation Model with a partner. GRAMMA The future with will You can use will or won't + a base form to talk about the future. Affirmative statements Negative statements Contractions will='II will not= won't He will call back tomorrow. We won't be at the hotel this afternoon. Questions Will she meet us at the restaurant? Will they take a taxi to the hotel? Yes, she will. / No, she won't. Yes, they will./ No, they won't. When will the shuttle arrive? (In about ten minutes.) What will you do in New York? (Visit the Empire State Building.) Where will they go on their next vacation? (Probably Los Angeles.) Who will Ana call when she arrives? (She'll call the front desk.) BUT Who will call the front desk? (Ana will.) A FIND THE GRAMMAR Look at the Conversation Model again. Circle two uses of will. Remember: You can also talk about the future with be goingto, the present continuous, or the simple present tense. I'm going to call again at 4:00. They're meeting at noon at the hotel. She arrives on PanAir Flight 24 tonight. GRAMMAR BOOSTER p. 129 • Will: expansion Will and be goingto other uses of will • Can, should, and have to: future meaning b GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the statements and questions in the messages, using will or won't. Use contractions when possible. 1 Message for Ms.Yalmaz: Ms.Calloway called. .................................back later this evening. she/ call 2 Message for Mr.Ballinger: ......................................... at the Clayton Hotel until after 5:00. your colleagues/ not/ be 3 Message for John Torrence: Your boss called.................................. a recommendation for a . f . h he / need nice restaurant or tonig t. 4 Message from Mark Smith: ................................. us to the airport after the meeting? who/ take 5 Message for Ms.Harris: ..................................... at the airport before 6:00. your brother/ not I arrive 6 Message from Janis Torres: ......................................... at 3:00 tomorrow, London time. the conference call/start 7 Message from Mrs. Park: ................................. come in to the office early tomorrow? I/ have to 8 Message for Ms. Grady: us tomorrow? ·····�iie�e·i'ro�·/meet····· 28 UNIT3
• 42.
• 43. conditional Conditional sentences express the results of actions or conditions. if clause (the condition) result clause (the result) If the business center is still open, I'll check my e-mail. Real conditional sentences express factual or future results. When the result is future, use will in the result clause. (A factual result: Use present tense in both clauses.) If a hotel room has wireless Internet. guests don't have to go to a business center to check e-mail. (A future result: Use present tense in the if clause and future with will in the result clause.) If she checks in early, she'll get the room she wants. Questions If they don't have a non-smoking room, will you stay at a different hotel? Where will you go if they don't have a room for tonight? If there are no rental cars at the airport, what will they do? Be careful! Never use Mil in the if clause. If you hurry, you'll catch the shuttle. NOT If you will 1:11.my, you'll catch the shuttle. In conditional sentences, the clauses can be reversed with no change in meaning. In writing, use a comma when the if clause comes first. GRAMMAR BOOSTER p, 130 If the fitness center is still open, I'll go swimming. I'll go swimming if the fitness center is still open. • The real conditional: present and future; usage and common errors A UNDERSTAND THE GRAMMAR Write factual if the conditional sentence expresses a fact. Write future if it expresses a future result. 1 If you make your reservation in advance, you save a lot of money. 2 She'll miss the 11 :00 shuttle if she doesn't check out early today. 3 If a guest is in a hurry, a taxi is faster than the shuttle. 4 We will call your room this evening if there are any messages. 5 If you request a suite, you usually get free breakfasts. 6 You'll have to pay a daily fee if you want wireless service. B GRAMMAR PRACTICE Complete the real conditional statements and questions with correct forms of the verbs. 1 ................................. to order breakfast at the restaurant if ................................. . you I not I be able you/ not/ hurry 2 If ................................. a suite on their next cruise, ................................. a lot more comfortable. they I get they/ be 3 ................................. a room with a king-size bed if ................................. affordable? you I reserve it/be 4 ......................:.......... me a hand if ................................. help with my luggage? someone/ give I/ need 5 Who ................................. if ................................. laundry service? we I call we/ need 6 ................................. pay if ................................. wireless Internet service? I/ have to I/ use 7 If ................................. a rollaway bed, ................................. it to your room. you I request someone/ bring 8 Where ................................. if ................................. to make copies? she/ go she/ need UNIT3

What level is top notch 3?

Top Notch 3rd Edition.

English type: American English..

Levels: 4..

CEFR: A1-B1+.

GSE: 20-59..

Suitable for: Young adult and adult learners..

Authors: Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher..