What layer of the tcp/ip model determines the best path through the network?
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The transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) model finds its origins in the ARPANET reference model. The architecture of TCP has evolved from studies in methods for connecting multiple packet-switched networks. The central aim of the TCP/IP model is to enable the sending of data packets to one application on a single computer. The TCP/IP model is an internet-capable set of protocols. The TCP/IP model sets out how packets exchange information through the web. This set of communication protocols determines how data is to be broken, addressed, transferred, routed and received for sharing. The server-client model is the communication model for this set. The TCP/IP model describes how to construct communication lines for applications. It also manages to divide a message into packets before it is sent across and reassembled. IP outlines how packets are addressed and routed to make sure that the data reaches the right destination. The current internet architecture uses this network concept. Get 100% Hike! Master Most in Demand Skills Now ! History of TCP/IP ModelAt first, TCP was designed to meet the data communication needs of the US Department of Defense, also referred to as DoD. This finding began in the late 1960s when ARPA entered into a cooperation with US universities and industry research groups to design open standard protocols and establish multi-supplier networks. The initial host for most communication protocols created by ARPANET was Network Control Program (NCP.) However, NCP has been unable to maintain the increasing traffic demand overtime. In 1974, ARPANET devised and built a new, more robust series of communication protocols based on TCP for communication in all areas. In the early version of this technology, there was only one core protocol called TCP. In 1975, a two-network TCP/IP test was conducted between Stanford and University Why is TCP/IP Model important?TCP/IP is unpatented and, as a result, is not controlled by any single company. The IP suite can thus be simply updated. It is interoperable with all operating systems and can interface with every other machine. The IP suite has complete computer hardware and internet compatibility. TCP/IP is broadly accessible and enables the most efficient network path to be defined as a routable protocol. Want to be a Certified Ethical Hacker? Join our Certified Ethical Hacking Training Today! TCP/IP Model LayersThe TCP/IP model has four layers:
Application LayerThe application layer is a combination of the application, presentation, and session layers. This layer is responsible for interaction between the user and the application. Here, data is formatted, converted, encrypted, decrypted, and set to the user. Protocols used by the application layer are:
Transport LayerThe transport layer is responsible for end-to-end communication and provides error-free delivery of data. This layer can transport the data through a connection-oriented or connectionless layer. The two protocols used in the transport layer are user datagram protocol (UDP) and TCP.
Read our blog on TCP vs. UDP to get a clear understanding of these two protocols! Network LayerThe network layer provides host addressing and chooses the best path to the destination network. This layer maintains the quality of service and offers connectionless end-to-end networking. The protocols in the network layer are:
Physical LayerThe physical layer interacts with the top level of the TCP/IP model application. This layer is the nearest end-user TCP/IP layer. It means that the consumers can connect with other software apps. The physical layer interacts with software applications to develop media platforms. Data is constantly beyond the boundaries of the TCP/IP model to be interpreted in the application. An application such as a data transfer, mail, remote login, etc., is an example of this layer. Preparing for an ethical hacking job interview? Have a look at our blog on Ethical Hacking Interview Questions and start preparing! Advantages of TCP/IP Model
Disadvantages of TCP/IP Model
Have a look at our blog on Ethical Hacking Tutorial and learn more about these vulnerabilities! OSI Model vs TCP/IP ModelThe OSI model is a legitimate and conceptual design that illustrates the network connection used by systems open to interconnection and communication with other systems. The OSI model is logical and conceptual, defining networking that is utilized by systems that are open to communication and connectivity with other systems. The OSI model also provides a logical network and efficiently depicts computer packet transport utilizing several layers of protocols. The OSI model has seven layers:
The below table depicts the differences between OSI and TCP/IP models: TCP/IP ModelOSI ModelImplementation modelReference modelIt is a model around which internet is developedIt is a theoretical modelIt has only four layersIt has seven layersIt follows the horizontal approachIt follows the vertical approachThe protocol was developed before the modelThe model was developed before the protocolIt exclusively supports connectionless network layer communicationIt supports connection-free, connection-oriented network layer communicationIt is loosely layeredIt is strictly layeredIt was created by ARPANETIt was developed by the International Standard Organization (ISO)The transport layer guarantees the delivery of packetsThe transport layer does not guarantee the delivery of packetsThe data link layer and physical layer are combined as a single host-to-network layerThe data link layer and physical layer are separate layers ConclusionThe central aim of TCP/IP was to enable the sending of data packets to one application on a single computer. At first, TCP was designed to meet the data communication needs of the US DoD. TCP/IP is non-relational and, consequently, no firm is controlled by it. This allows the IP suite to be updated easily. It is compatible and can interface with all other operating systems. The IP suite is also fully compatible with the computers and the internet. What TCP IP model layer determines the best path routing through the network?The Layer 3, or Network Layer, is responsible for finding the right path for the data packet to reach its destination based on Logical Addresses (means addresses not really present on the network node).
What layer of the TCP IP reference model is responsible for selecting the best path through the network from source to destination?The network layer is responsible for routing the data via the best physical path based on a range of factors including network characteristics, best available path, traffic controls, congestion of data packets, and priority of service, among others.
Which is the most important layer of the TCP IP and why?At the top of the TCP/IP protocol architecture is the Application Layer. This layer includes all processes that use the Transport Layer protocols to deliver data. There are many applications protocols.
What are the 4 layers of TCP IP model?Layers of the TCP/IP Model. Network Access Layer.. Internet Layer.. Host to Host Layer.. Application Layer.. |