The personal responsibility and work opportunities act changed single mothers’ lives by quizlet
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2nd Exam Terms in this set (72)PRWORA Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act signed by President Clinton. Ended individual entitlement to benefits, and AFDC and JOBS were abolished and replaced by a block grant called TANF. President Clinton's attempt at welfare reform. absolute poverty a lack of resources that is life-threatening burger barn syndrome culture of poverty; women choose not to work and to take care of their children instead; rewards of work dont outweigh benefits of raising a family candy store syndrome culture of povert; sex and immediate gratification helps with the struggles of poverty; presumption that they cant stop because in poverty; reflects a college student; lack of morals and ability to defer immediate gratification charity organization societies concerned with distinction between deserving&undeserving poor, no direct relief, end poverty cycle, make individual self sufficient culture of poverty thesis belief that poor people, resigned to their position in society, develop a unique value structure to deal with their lack of success; over time you start to accept immoral decisions that are having to be made deserving vs. undeserving "welfare" tradition based on Elizabethan
Poor Law: poor
In a society stratified by social class, a group of people who work for minimum wage or are chronically unemployed devolution the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality;, the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states diversionary workshops meetings you must attend before going on welfare; intened to discourage peopel from applying; women are told its better to work and this should be their last result family cap is a practice to deny mothers and families who receive welfare assistance further financial assistance after the birth of another child. family plan make welfare recipients more responsible for their lives;, nixons welfare reform proposal to give direct relief to poor families feminization of poverty The increasing concentration of poverty among women, especially unmarried women and their children;, the economic trend showing that women are more likely than men to live in poverty, caused in part by the gendered gap in wages, the higher proportion of single mothers compared to single fathers, and the increasing costs of childcare. great society President Johnson called his version of the Democratic reform program the Great Society. In 1965, Congress passed many Great Society measures, including Medicare, civil rights legislation, and federal aid to education.;, the term for the domestic programs of the Johnson administration indoor relief assistance gained when going into a poor house;, helping the poor through shelters/ work houses Lorena Boppit syndrome the idea that there is a tremendous amount of power in being an independent women; marrying is an economic drain and poor women prefer not to but then are looked down upon New Deal President Franklin Roosevelt's precursor of the modern welfare state (1933-1939); programs to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insureance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy; increased power of the state and the state's intervention in U.S. social and economic life. new federalism a policy in 1969, that turned over powers and responsibilities of some U.S. federal programs to state and local governments and reduced the role of national government in domestic affairs (states are closer to the people and problems) outdoor relief relief or aid provided to worthy poor in their own homes passing on send poor back to their country poverty line amount of yearly income a family requires to meet its basic needs, according to the federal government relative poverty the lack of resources of some people in relation to those who have more sanctions something that forces obedience with a law or rule; women had sanctions if didnt meet requirments to obtain welfare scientific charity becomes a science, less random and arbitrary, imposing a new model on what people consider social chaos, raises questions of who counts are poor? Who are the deserving poor? Based on idea the idleness is learned. (early 20th century); the study of the causes of social problems and the methods to address them emerges in the 1800s; poor house advocates want to provide services, but they want to reduce expenses as well. they want to get able-bodied people to stop reveiving aid, so it would go to those who needed it the most system screwed me syndrom; systems grouping the idea that it becomes a right to take advantage and use the system becuase they wont meet your needs; explination of why do what they do warning out A formal practice by which the town's residents banished a person and undertook not to support their financial needs.; encourage to settle else where if look unable to support themselves work plan women had to accomplish 45 job contacts to get welfare; no secure employment then workfair is required (training, etc.) workfare programs that require welfare recipients to exchange some of their labor in return for benefits working poor Employed people who consistently earn wages but do not make enough to survive WHAT HAS LEAD TO THE RISE OF SINGLE MOTHERHOOD (TIED TO CHANGES SURROUNDING SEXUALITY AND CHANGES IN MENS ROLES (AND ABILITIES) IN THEIR FAMILY. the idea that restoring the family and raising children in two parent households brings back the homemaker/breadwinner roles and diminishes single-parent women. COINED THE TERM SOCIAL POVERTY THESIS oscar lewis (not correct in explaining the culture poverty thesis and womens reliance on welfare because social conservatives are using it in a way it was not originally intended family cap child cut off; Under the current 1996 federal welfare law block grant, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), states have discretion to implement a family cap policy.[3] Prior to TANF, under the federal Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) states had to obtain waivers before imposing family cap policies.[4] what are the many cultures of poverty they are the syndromes work fair non-paid? punishments vs rewards of welfare punishments: time limits, participation
rules, other sanctions symbolic logic to the work plan to no be conducive what did the family plan want establish paternity whats wrong with the family cap provision 1)unconstitutional 2)procedural inequalities had right to interfere, vaccine, truancy requisites 1)abstinence education, statutory rap policies, illegitimacy or anti-abortion bonds how many get welfare 1 in 8 people AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children - designed during Depression. Helped families where the main wage earner was disabled, dead, or had left the family. name change: TANF 1962 TANF Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. A 1996 national act that abolished the longtime welfare policy, AFDC (Aid for Families with Dependent Children) TANF gives the states much more control over welfare policy relative vs. absolute poverty Relative Measures: Standard of living relative to others in the community Absolute Measures: Income required for basic essenctials. when the study of social problems and the methods to address them emerges in the 1800s (goal provide services - but with less money) COS Charity Organization Societies 1.poverty due to moral and character deficiencies 2. eliminate by helping people identify and correct deficiencies 3. charitable organizations needed to cooperate and organize services Josephine Lowell One of the major leaders of the program in the Charity Organization Society who is pictured on the history website promising that "not one cent" of aid would go directly to the poor ("aid creates dependency") S. Humphrey Gurteen wanted centralization by getting groups that provided services to create one local center where agencies could meet, compare notes, determine whose worthy of relief, and find any impostors (do this by creating a registry for people receiving public or
private assistance. what was the evolution during 1870s-1920s Rapid-Rural-to-Urban Migration political machines Corrupt organized groups that controlled political parties in the cities. A boss leads the machine and attempts to grab more votes for his party. During the 1800's and early 1900's, some state and local party committees became ________________ dominating party activities. Committee members would promise new recruits money, jobs, and other benefits for joining and voting the straight party ticket. The Democratic Party was especially successful at using this method to recruit immigrants and inner city poor. These groups functioned largely as welfare organizations controlling elections through corrupt means.
19th amendment Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections. leads to state workers' compensation programs, children services, and women's services in 1890-1920 FDR's New Deal Relief, Recovery, Reform-- relief (jobs, money, welfare, housing, bank recovery) [FDIC - federal deposit insurance corp-- banks needed money to function and people were scared to put $$ into banks after sock market crash so FDIC insures money------ Recovery -- ex: Dustbowl-- CCC planted trees, farmers learned how to plant and harvest to get economy going agian------ Reform-- New Laws to prevent another depression, and regulate stock market (SEC), social security and creating more jobs Fair Labor Standards Act 1938 aka "wage and hour law" - regulates employee status, overtime pay, child labor, minimum wage, record keeping, and other administrative concerns *Important New Deal labor legislation social security 1935 the most famous piece of FDR's New Deal legislation; Created both the Social Security Program and a national assistance program for poor children, usually called AFDC. NIRA of 1933 National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933: "says workers' can legally form a union" NLRA of 1935 Nation Labor Relations Act of 1935 (aka- Wagner Act): "says workers' can legally form a union and goes on to provide a formal grievance process") work force policies time limits on finding a job and qualifying for welfare (page 22) constructual constraints situation made "societal norms" more of a burden and hardship for those in poverty. example: no one was getting married bc there werent any "decent guys" 1963 social security administration ... what does the poverty line not take into account inflation, regional variation across the nation, housing/living cost 4 explanations for how people become poor individual level, Reagan Revolution (who, what, when, did, goals) 40th president, served from 1980-1988 (2 terms), republican candidate (so this refers to the shift the election signals) "supply side" and "trickle down" economis Reagan's idea that cutting inflation by manipulating and demanding a shift in the economy would be successful (didnt work) new federalism Reagan/Nixon "Devolution", Federal-state relationship (idea from Nixon then proposed by Reagan administration) during the 1980s; hallmark is returning administrative powers to the state governments. under bush 1 a continuization of reagans policy; calls his approach clinton years goal- budget deficient reduction how prwora ends welfare work mandates. time limits, cuts to immigrants violation crime control and law enforcement act assault weapon ban three strike law The application of Mandatory sentencing to give repeat offenders longer prison terms. *made so that you can increase the severity and length of a punishment [like if you go on your 3rd time you'll have more jail time] mark rank "poverty is as american as american pie" maya federman can measure poor by income article social welfare policy policy is a term that designates a broad and varied range of government programs designed to protect people from want and deprivation, to improve their health and physical well-being, and provide educational and employment training opportunities...etc... LBJ Vise President to JFK,1963-1969, deomcrat, passed civil rights act of 64, included a program called Great Society, presidency based on vietnam war, passed Gulf of Tonkin and said "to take any measures nessesary",decided to escalate American involvement in Vietnam, proved to be extremely unpopular clinton administration The scaling back of the size and the activities of the federal government which began under the ... is known as Devolution. Sets with similar termsSOCIAL POLICY: Final Exam346 terms yogisocialpsych SATP: Welfare Reform and Poverty11 terms splindsey Social Welfare-Politics and Public Policy DiNitto-…18 terms ronnie_george70 Policy (601)51 terms Samarajul Other sets by this creatorSocial Stratification: Inequality, Class, and Power19 terms kamiw SOC4200 Social Stratification & Inequality15 terms kamiw race, class, and gender29 terms kamiw Social Policy Final21 terms kamiw Verified questionsSOCIOLOGY How is the material culture influenced by the nonmaterial culture? Verified answer
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What did the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 accomplish quizlet?The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 eliminates AFDC's open-ended entitlement and creates a block grant for states to provide time-limited cash assistance for needy families, with work requirements for most recipients.
What is true of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act quizlet?What is true of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act? It allowed states to establish programs destined to move people off welfare and into jobs.
What was an outcome of the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act?"The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996" includes several improvements over the vetoed bill, including: o Guaranteed medical coverage. The new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children, the disabled, pregnant women, the elderly, and people on welfare.
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