How many two digit numbers have digits whose sum is a perfect square?

Two digit integers can be expressed as $a*10 + b*1$ for some integers $a, b$ satisfying $1 \leq a, b \leq 9$. For example, $95$ is $9*10 + 5*1$.

Now, the "reverse order" integer of $a*10 + b*1$ is $b*10 + a*1$. For example, $59$ is $5*10 + 9*1$, and $95$ is $9*10 + 5*1$.

So, from the question, we want $10a + b + 10b + a = c^{2}$ for some $c$.

So, we are looking for integers $a$ and $b$ each between $1$ and $9$ so that $10(a + b) + a + b = c^{2}$ for some integer $c$, that is, $11(a + b) = c^{2}$, i.e., $a + b = c^{2}/11$. Maybe from here you can plug in all possible combinations? There would only be 81 to check. Like $a = 1, b = 1$, $a = 1, b = 2$, etc.


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Updated On: 27-06-2022

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How many two-digit positive integers N have the property that the sum of N and the number obtained reversing the order of the digits of N is a perfect square?

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How many 2 square numbers have a digit sum of a square number?

is a sum of two square numbers in only one way. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, ... 2, 5, 8, 10, 13, 17, 18, 20, 25, 26, 29, 32, ... 50, 65, 85, 125, 130, 145, 170, 185, 200, ... ... Square Number..

What is the sum of digits that a perfect square?

Lemma 3: the repeated sum of the digits of a perfect square is 1,4,7 or 9.

How many 2 digit square numbers are there?

There are a total of 6 'two digit square numbers', which can be listed as, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, and 81.

What is the largest 2 digit number which is a perfect square?

Hence largest two digit number who is also a perfect square = 81.