Who defined psychology as the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes?
Psychology is the study of mind and behavior. It encompasses the biological influences, social pressures, and environmental factors that affect how people think, act, and feel. Show
Gaining a richer and deeper understanding of psychology can help people achieve insights into their own actions as well as a better understanding of other people. It's difficult to capture everything that psychology encompasses in just a brief definition, but topics such as development, personality, thoughts, feelings, emotions, motivations, and social behaviors represent just a portion of what psychology seeks to understand, predict, and explain. Types of PsychologyPsychology is a broad and diverse field that encompasses the study of human thought, behavior, development, personality, emotion, motivation, and more. As a result, some different subfields and specialty areas have emerged. The following are some of the major areas of research and application within psychology:
What Are the Branches of Psychology? UsesThe most obvious application for psychology is in the field of mental health where psychologists use principles, research, and clinical findings to help clients manage and overcome symptoms of mental distress and psychological illness. Some of the additional applications for psychology include:
Careers in PsychologyA background in psychology opens far more career paths than clinical practice. Learn more in this guide to 80 careers in psychology. Impact of PsychologyPsychology is both an applied and academic field that benefits both individuals and society as a whole. A large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues, but that's just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the impact of psychology. Some of the ways that psychology contributes to individuals and society include:
Psychologists accomplish these things by using objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. Psychological studies are highly structured, beginning with a hypothesis that is then empirically tested. The Major Goals of Psychology Potential PitfallsThere's a lot of confusion out there about psychology. Unfortunately, such misconceptions about psychology abound in part thanks to stereotyped portrayals of psychologists in popular media as well as the diverse career paths of those holding psychology degrees. Sure, there are psychologists who help solve crimes, and there are plenty of professionals who help people deal with mental health issues. However, there are also psychologists who:
No matter where psychologists work, their primary goals are to help describe, explain, predict, and influence human behavior. History of PsychologyEarly psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers, including Aristotle and Socrates. The word "psychology" itself is derived from the Greek word psyche, literally meaning "life" or "breath." Derived meanings of the word include "soul" or "self." The emergence of psychology as a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. Throughout psychology's history, various schools of thought have formed to explain the human mind and behavior. In some cases, certain schools of thought rose to dominate the field of psychology for a period of time. The following are some of the major schools of thought in psychology.
While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each perspective has contributed to our understanding of psychology. The Origins of Psychology A Word From VerywellAs you can see, while psychology may be a relatively young science it also has a tremendous amount of both depth and breadth. The assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness are central interests of psychology, but psychology encompasses much more than mental health. Today, psychologists seek to understand many different aspects of the human mind and behavior, adding new knowledge to our understanding of how people think as well as developing practical applications that have an important impact on everyday human lives. Psychology works to help people improve their individual well-being and thrive in an increasingly complex world. Who defined psychology as the science of behavior?Watson and Edward Thorndike (and later, B.F. Skinner), behaviorism was grounded in studies of animal behavior. Behaviorists argued that psychology should be a science of behavior, not the mind, and rejected the idea that internal mental states such as beliefs, desires, or goals could be studied scientifically.
Who defined psychology as the science of human and animal behavior?In his book of 1914, "Behavior", Watson outlines the founding principles of Behaviourism: that reliable knowledge of human psychology can only be gleaned from observing empirical behaviours; that human and animal behaviours are learned in fundamentally the same way, via a process of stimulus and response; and that ...
How psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes?Psychology is the Scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It seeks to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes. The word psychology is derived from two Greek roots: psyche, meaning “mind,” and logos, meaning “study” or “knowledge.”
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