The permanent file of an auditors working papers generally would not include
A permanent file is a set of records that serves as an ongoing reference for an organization's external auditors. The information in the file is intended to be accessed repeatedly in successive audits to assist the audit team in the conduct of their tasks. The file may contain the following documents: Show
Our sites
Useful links
Most popular
The requirement is to identify the least likely item to be included in the permanent file of an auditor's working papers. Answer (c) is correct because permanent files include information affecting a number of years' audits, and the working trial balance relates most directly to the current and, to a limited extent, the subsequent year's audit. Answers (a), (b), and (d) are all incorrect because bond indenture agreements, lease agreements, and a flowchart of internal control affect more years' audits than does a specific year's working trial balance. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. This Friday, we’re taking a look at Microsoft and Sony’s increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. Call of Duty is starting to sink the Activision shipFor Microsoft’s Activision Blizzard acquisition, the fate of Call of Duty is starting to look less like a bargaining chip and more like a deal breaker. On Wednesday, the U.K.’s Competition and Markets Authority, one of three pivotal regulatory bodies arguably in a position to sink the acquisition, published a 76-page report detailing its review findings and justifying its decision last month to move its investigation into a more in-depth second phase. Microsoft hit back — hard — and accused the CMA of parroting the talking points of its prime competitor, Sony. But the Xbox maker has exhausted the number of different ways it has already promised to play nice with PlayStation, especially with regards to the exclusivity of future Call of Duty titles. Unless Microsoft is able to satisfy Sony’s aggressive demands and appease the CMA, it now looks like the U.K. has the power to doom this deal like it did Meta’s acquisition of Giphy. The CMA is focusing on three key areas: the console market, the game subscription market, and the cloud gaming market. The regulator’s report, which it delivered to Microsoft last month but only just made public, goes into detail about each one, and how games as large and influential as Call of Duty may give Microsoft an unfair advantage.
Microsoft responded with a stunning accusation. In a formal response, Microsoft accused the CMA of adopting “Sony’s complaints without considering the potential harm to consumers.”
Sony is playing a savvy, but disingenuous, game. The PlayStation maker has come out against the deal to the CMA and other regulators around the world, but in many ways the tactics it says it fears Microsoft may employ if it owns Activision Blizzard are the very same tactics Sony has relied on for many years.
Picking sides in this increasingly bitter feud is no easy task. Microsoft does indeed offer platform perks Sony does not, and we can imagine those perks extending to players of Activision Blizzard games if the deal goes through. But Microsoft is also one of the world’s largest corporations, and praising such colossal industry consolidation doesn’t feel quite like the long-term consumer benefit Microsoft is making it out to be. It’s also worth considering how much better off the industry might be if Microsoft is forced to make serious concessions to get the deal passed. On the other hand, Sony’s fixation on Call of Duty is starting to look more and more like a greedy, desperate death grip on a decaying business model, a status quo Sony feels entitled to clinging to. “Should any consumers decide to switch from a gaming platform that does not give them a choice as to how to pay for new games (PlayStation) to one that does (Xbox),” Microsoft wrote. “Then that is the sort of consumer switching behavior that the CMA should consider welfare enhancing and indeed encourage.” The Activision Blizzard deal now depends on how convincing that argument is. A MESSAGE FROM QUALCOMMEvery great tech product that you rely on each day, from the smartphone in your pocket to your music streaming service and navigational system in the car, shares one important thing: part of its innovative design is protected by intellectual property (IP) laws. What are content of the permanent file of audit working papers?We can divide the working papers into two parts
It includes information like financial statements and audit report of the entity, trial balance and worksheets, records regarding internal control risk of an entity, external confirmations received, queries of auditor and reply received from the management etc.
What permanent file contains in auditing?Permanent files typically contain information that can be useful to the auditor for several assignments at the audit entity, whereas current files usually contain the supporting documentation for a specific audit.
What is the permanent working paper file?A permanent file is a set of records that serves as an ongoing reference for an organization's external auditors. The information in the file is intended to be accessed repeatedly in successive audits to assist the audit team in the conduct of their tasks.
Why does the auditor not include the contents of the permanent file with the current year's audit file?Why does the auditor not include the contents of the permanent file with the current year's audit file? By separating this information from the current year's audit files, it becomes easily accessible for the following year's auditors to obtain permanent file data.
|