Is a hacker with minimal technical skill who primarily uses existing attack toolkits.

Computer Security:Principles and Practice, 3rdEditionChapter 8csdChapter 8 – Intrusion Detection1.  An intruder can also be referred to as a hacker or cracker.

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2.  Activists are either individuals or members of an organized crime       

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                 group with a goal of financial reward.3.  Running a packet sniffer on a workstation to capture usernames and

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     passwords is an example of intrusion.4.  Those who hack into computers do so for the thrill of it or for status.

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5.  Intruders typically use steps from a common attack methodology.

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6.  The IDS component responsible for collecting data is the user interface.

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7.  Intrusion detection is based on the assumption that the behavior of the  

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intruder differs from that of a legitimate user in ways that can be        quantified.8.  The primary purpose of an IDS is to detect intrusions, log suspicious 

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      events, and send alerts.9.  Signature-based approaches attempt to define normal, or expected, 

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behavior, whereas anomaly approaches attempt to define proper       behavior.10.  Anomaly detection is effective against misfeasors.

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11.  To be of practical use an IDS should detect a substantial percentage of

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       intrusions while keeping the false alarm rate at an acceptable level.12.  An inline sensor monitors a copy of network traffic; the actual traffic 

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       does not pass through the device.13.  A common location for a NIDS sensor is just inside the external 

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       firewall.14.  Network-based intrusion detection makes use of signature detection 

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Which approach to IDS involves an attempt to define a set of rules or attack patterns that can be used to decide if a given behavior is that of an intruder?

Rule-based detection: Involves an attempt to define a set of rules that can be used to decide that a given behavior is that of an intruder.

Have a research about the difference masquerader hackers and clandestine user and tell something about it?

The intruders are basically three forms one 'masquerade user' who is authorized user to use computer, second 'misfeasor' legitimate user who misuse his/her privileges and third 'clandestine user' who seizes his supervisory control of the system and uses it to suppress audit information.

Is an individual who is not authorized to use the computer and who penetrates a systems access control to exploit a legitimate user account?

Masqueraders: An individual who is not authorized to use the computer and who penetrates a system's access controls to exploit a legitimate user's account.

Is running a packet sniffer an example of intrusion?

Running a packet sniffer on a workstation to capture usernames and passwords is an example of intrusion. Intrusion detection is based on the assumption that the behavior of the intruder differs from that of a legitimate user in ways that can be quantified.

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